华为交换机配置.doc

华为交换机配置一 常用命令及说明1.system ；进入特权视图；2. Quidwayinterface ethernet 0/1 ；进入接口视图3.Quidwayinterface vlan x ；进入SVI接口视图4. Quidway-Vlan-interfacexip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ；配置SVI的IP地址5. Quidwayip route-static interface number|nexthopvaluereject|blackhole；静态路由 例如：Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2Quidwayip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 2Quidwayip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.26. Quidway-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunk|access|hybrid ；设置端口工作模式7. Quidway-Ethernet0/1undo shutdown ；激活端口8.Quidwayvlan 3 ；创建VLAN9.Quidway-vlan3port ethernet 0/1 to ethernet 0/4 ；在VLAN中增加端口10.Quidway-Ethernet0/2port access vlan 3 ；当前端口加入到VLAN11.Quidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk permit vlan ID|All ；设trunk允许的VLAN12.Quidway-Ethernet0/2port trunk pvid vlan 3 ；设置trunk端口的PVID13. Quidway-Ethernet0/2 port link-type hybrid ；设置端口为hybird口14Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid vlan XX tagged|untagged ；设置vlan XX在hybird的属性为tagged还是untagged15. Quidway-Ethernet0/2port hybrid pvid vlan ；设置hybird口的PVID16. Quidwaydisplay current-config ；看当前配置17Quidwaysaved-configuration ；保存当前配置二实验实验一：创建VLAN ，将端口划到某个VLAN中； 配置：system ；进入特权视图Quidwaysysname S3026 ；设置交换机命名S3026vlan 2 ；创建VLAN2S3026-vlan2port ethernet0/2 ；将端口 ethernet0/2划到VLAN2 中S3026-vlan2port e0/4 to et0/6 ；将端口 e0/4 to et0/6划到VLAN2 中S3026-vlan2quit S3026int e0/3S3026-Ethernet1port access vlan 2 ；在接口视图下将该接口加入到VLAN2S3026-Ethernet1quit S3026interface vlan 1 ；配置SVI S3026-Vlan-interface1ip address 10.65.1.8 255.255.0.0 ；配置SVI的IP地址S3026-Vlan-interface1quit实验二： 设置trunk: 配置S3026Ainterface ethernet0/8S3026A-Ethernet0/8port link-type trunkS3026A-Ethernet0/8port trunk permit vlan allS3026Binterface ethernet0/1S3026B-Ethernet0/1port link-type trunkS3026B-Ethernet0/1port trunk permit vlan allS3026B-Ethernet0/1quit实验三：配置 hybridS3026Ainterface ethernet0/8S3026A-Ethernet0/8port link-type hybirdS3026A-Ethernet0/8 port hybrid pvid vlan 20S3026A-Ethernet0/8 port hybrid vlan 30 untagged S3026Binterface ethernet0/1S3026B-Ethernet0/1 port link-type hybirdS3026B-Ethernet0/1 port hybrid pvid vlan 20S3026A-Ethernet0/1 port hybrid vlan 30 untagged S3026B-Ethernet0/1quit实验四：交换机的镜像与生成树配置(一) 设置镜像镜像是一个端口的数据被映射到另一个端口，进行数据分析。Quidwaymonitor-port e0/8Quidwayport mirror e0/1或：Quidwayport mirror e0/1 to e0/2 observing-port e0/8(二) 生成树Quidwaystp e