北邮《大学英语3》阶段作业一二三.docx

一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. A tired-looking young lady went into the doctors office. Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark all day and all night, and I cant get a wink（眨眼） of sleep. I have good news for you, the doctor answered, rummaging（翻找） through a drawer full of sample medications（药物）. Here are some new sleeping pills that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over. Great, the young lady answered, Ill try anything. I hope the pills work. A few weeks later the lady returned, looking worse than ever. Doctor, your plan is no good. Im more tired than before! I dont understand how that could be, said the doctor, shaking his head. Those are the strongest pills on the market! That may be true, answered the blonde wearily, but Im still up all night chasing those dogs and when I finally catch one its hard getting him to swallow（吞下） the pill! 1. The young lady went into the doctors office because _.A. she caught a cold B. her brain was seriously illC. dog barks made her unable to go to sleepD. she couldnt calm down2. The doctor thought the new pills that he gave her would be_.A. useful B. expensive C. useless D. cheap3. The young lady returned _.A. a few days later B. a few weeks later C. a few months later D. a few hours later4. Having heard the young ladys words, the doctor felt _.A. sad B. understandable C. puzzled D. worried5. The young lady felt more tired because _.A. the pills were the strongest on the marketB. she didnt take the pills every dayC. she became weaker and weakerD. she didnt take the pills at all, instead she thought they were for the dogs1. 1. The young lady went into the doctors office because _.A. she caught a cold B. her brain was seriously ill C. dog barks made her unable to go to sleep D. she couldnt calm down 2. 2. The doctor thought the new pills that he gave her would be_.A. useful B. expensive C. useless D. cheap 3. 3. The young lady returned _.A. a few days later B. a few weeks later C. a few months later D. a few hours later 4. 4. Having heard the young ladys words, the doctor felt _.A. sad B. understandable C. puzzled D. worried 5. 5. The young lady felt more tired because _. A. the pills were the strongest on the market B. she didnt take the pills every day C. she became weaker and weaker D. she didnt take the pills at all, instead she thought they were for the dogs 试题分值：50.0得分：10, 10, 10, 10, 10提示：1. 细节题。本题问“这名年轻女性到了医生办公室来是因为_。”答案在第一段的后两句，这两句大意是“医生，我家附近有很多狗，它们白天黑夜都在叫，我根本无法入睡”。据此可知答案是C（狗叫使得她无法睡觉）。2. 细节题。本题问“医生认为他给这个女人开的新药是_。”答案在第二段的最后两句，这两句大意是“这里有一些新型的安眠药，它们非常神奇。只要吃上几片，你的问题就可以解决了”。据此可知答案是A（有用的）3. 细节题。本题问“这名女性何时又到医生这来了？”答案在第四段的第一句，该句明确指出这个女性是几周之后来的。据此可知答案是B。4. 细节题。本题问“听到女士的话，医生感到_。”答案在第五段，该段大意是“我不理解为什么会这样医生摇着头说道，那些要可是目前市场上最有效的。”据此可知答案是C（迷惑）。5. 细节题。本题问“这名女士感觉更疲劳了因为_。”答案在最后一段，该段大意是“女士疲惫地答道：你说的也许是对的，但是我整夜都要忙着追那些狗，逮住狗后又很难让狗服下药片。”据此可知答案是D（她根本就没有吃药，相反的是她认为药片是给狗吃的）二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. The lady was expecting a baby in a_ of months.A. pair B. couple C. bunch D. few 知识点:Choice1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“这位女士期待着一、两个月后生个小宝贝”。a couple of：a small number of （少数）几个，一两个1. I waited acouple of hours.我等了几个小时。2. Those were acouple of jets.那只是几架喷气飞机。3.Theres acouple of vacant rooms behind the office.在办公室后面有几间空房。2. _ I thought he was joking, but then I realized he was serious. A. At least B. At leisure C. At first D. At my best 知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“起初我以为他是开玩笑,可后来我知道他是当真的”。at first: 起初，当初1. At first Ifelt very lonely.起先我感到很寂寞。2. At first Idid not like him but now I do.起初我不喜欢他，但现在却喜欢。3. At first itwas all very casual and fun.起初,一切都非常的偶然和有趣.3. A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were _. A. settled B. committed C. dismissed D. proposed 知识点:Choice1学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“少数工人得到提升，与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇”。dismiss: vt.1. 解散，遣散，让散开，让离开；把打发走：The teacher dismissed the class early.老师早下课。2. 免(或撤)的职，罢的官；革(职)，解雇，开除：They dismissed the cook.他们把厨师解雇了。The bossdismissed the employee.老板解雇了那个雇员。4. Our train is _ in Beijing at 9 a.m.A. late B. due C. early D. sure 知识点:Choice1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“我们的列车预定早晨九时到达北京”。due a. (车、船、飞机、人、物等)预定应到的，预期应到的，约定的，到期的1. When is thetrain due? 火车什么时候到? 2. Phils trainisdueat 7:00 p.m.菲尔的火车预计划下午七点钟到。3. The baby isdue in the middle of January. 婴儿预计1月中旬出生。4. His next bookis due out shortly.他的下一本书预计很快将出版。5. He was dueback (at work) Friday morning. 他预定于周五早晨回来（上班）。6. Their plane isdue in Chicago at 7 p.m.他们的飞机定于晚上七点钟到达。7. The plane was due（in）at sixIt is anhour overdue飞机应该是6点到，现在已误点一小时了。5.6. (错误) _, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.A. Giving good health B. If give good health C. Given good health D. If he is good given health 知识点:Choice1学生答案:A;标准答案:C得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“倘若身体好，他能在一两周内完成这项工作”。given 引导方式状语，意为“倘若，假设，考虑到”。如：1. Given theirinexperience, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得不错了。2. Given somemore time, I would do the job better.假如时间再多些，我能把工作做得更好。3. Given goodhealth, the old lady can look after her grand-daughter for her son.假如身体好的话，这位老太太能帮她儿子照看孙女。7. The statement about the mad cow disease constituted a direct _ to the British government.A. instruction B. permission C. challenge D. sympathy 知识点:Choice2学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“疯牛病的形势构成对英国政府的直接挑战”。challenge：n. 挑战；盘问；质疑；怀疑 1.The newgovernments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个 难题是经济问题。2. I like a bigchallenge and they dont come much bigger than this.我喜欢大的挑战，而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。8.9. I prefer to work in an _ environment where there are good libraries and cultural facilities.A. urban B. rural C. suburb D. area 知识点:Choice2学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我喜欢在都市环境下工作，那里有一流的图书馆和文化设施”。urban：of a town or city 城市的，都市的，居住在城市的1. Many peoplemove to urban areas to have the excitement of city life.许多人搬 入城区，去享受都市激动人心的生活。2.Transportation,housing,andemployment are very important urban problems.交通、住房和就业是非常重要的城市问题。3.In the pastten years or so, Chinas urban population has been increasing veryrapidly.在过去大约十年当中，中国的城市人口一直在激增。10.11. Many young girls like to _ for recording their private thoughtsand feelings.A. keep a diary B. keep a secret C. keep a promise D. take notes 知识点:Choice2学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“许多女孩喜欢记日记，以此记录下她们的个人想法和情感”。keep a diary和keep diary的区别：keep diary：记日记 （表示动作）keep a diary：习惯地记日记（表示状态）例句1. So, I start keep diary again.就这样，我又开始写日记了2. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary.写日记对你来说是一个好习惯。12. She wrote articles and _ to the Evening Paper.A. sent for them B. sent them off C. sent them out D. sent off them 知识点:Choice2学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“她写了一些文章，并寄给了晚报”。send off：寄出，寄走（信或包裹）1. Id like tosend the parcel off by the early post.我想将这个包裹通过早班邮件寄出。2. He sent offcopies to various people for them to read and make comments.他将 稿件寄给不同的人，让他们看后提出意见。13. _ because I was tired of learning.A. Due to my leaving college B. To leave college C. No matter how I left college D. I didnt leave college 知识点:Choice2学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“我不是因为厌倦学习才离开大学的”。连词because与否定词not连用时，常发生否定对象的转移。例如：1. I didntleave home because I was afraid of my father.我离开家并不是因为害怕我父亲。2. John didntmarry Jane because she was rich, or because she was pretty.约翰不是因为珍妮富有或者美貌才娶她的。3. The policedid not arrest him because he had really committed any crime.警察逮捕他，并不是因为他真的犯了什么罪。一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) Jack lost (丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another_1_. _2_ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers _3_. He decided to get there_4_.So he went to the railway station and got_5_a train. He was the only one in the car (车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in_6_a gun and said to him, “Your money_7_your life?” Jack sat there without_8_up. “I _9_any money,” Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily. “Because I _10_you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,” answered Jack. a.A. work B. jobs C. ones D. one 学生答案:D;标准答案:Db.A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bc.A. from B. farther C. away D. off 学生答案:A;标准答案:Cd.A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus 学生答案:C;标准答案:Ce.A. off B. on C. up D. to 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bf.A. with B. has C. have D. there was 学生答案:A;标准答案:Ag.A. but B. and C. so D. or 学生答案:D;标准答案:Dh.A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bi.A. dont have B. have no C. didnt have D. had 学生答案:A;标准答案:Aj.A. know B. didnt know C. think D. thought 学生答案:D;标准答案:D试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1D.考查代词one的用法。“one”可以替代前面提到过的一个单数可数名词。本句中“one”替代的就是前面的“job”。本句大意是“Jack上周丢掉了自己的工作。他很难找到另外一份工作。”2B.考查上下文理解。根据第一段的第三句我们知道Jack到了那个200公里外的小城找工作，所以本句大意应该是“有人告诉他说，在200公里外的一个小城或许能找到一份新工作”。这里选择“somebody”表示“有人”。3C.考查句意理解。一般来说，“数字+away”表示“有多远的距离”。此处意思是“那个小城在200公里以外”。4C.考查上下文理解。根据本段第四句话我们知道Jack去了火车站，所以他肯定是准备坐火车。因此此处选择C。5B.考查固定搭配。“geton”是个固定词组，意思是“上车”。“get off”意思是“下来，出发，动身”，“get up”意思是“起床”，“get to”意思是“到达”。6A.考查习惯用法。“拿着枪”可以用“with a gun”来表达。本句已经有谓语动词“came in”了，所以不需要再用别的动词了，这样B和C都被排除。而D的这种“there be”结构也不能用在动词（camein）的后面，所以也不对。7D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“你是要钱还是要命？”我们选择“or”表示选择关系。8B.考查介词用法。我们知道介词后面的动词要变成动名词“doing”的形式，这样一来此题就要选择“standing”。9A.考查动词的否定。“没有钱”的正确表达形式是“dont have anymoney”或者“have no money”。据此可知A是正确的。10D.考查上下文理解。上句说“那个持枪男子愤怒地问道，那你为什么这么怕我？”本句大意是“Jack回答道，因为，我开始以为你是个列车员，而且我没有买车票。”据此，可知这里选择“thought”表示“本来认为”。这里要用think的过去时表达一种过去的想法。其实本句的“were”已经提醒我们要用过去时态了二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. I little understood the pressure _ her.A. on B. in C. at D. against 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“我不理解当时她所承受的压力”。pressure n：（向某人施加的）压力1. He may haveput pressure on her to agree.他可能向她施加了压力，迫使她同意。2. Itsgovernment is under pressure from the European Commission.其政府承受着来自欧盟委员会的压力。3. The politicalpressures to do something are pretty enormous.要求采取行动的政治压力非常巨大。2. His excellent educational background _ him for the job.A. qualifies B. promises C. encourages D. leads 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“他高学历的背景使他很胜任这个工作”。qualify：(cause to) gain a certain level of knowledge,ability, or performance or a qualification（使）胜任，（使）合适，（使）具有资格1. I qualifiedas a doctor from London University over 30 years ago. 30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。2. The basiccourse does not qualify you to practise as a therapist.这门基础课程并不能让你获得治疗师的从业资格。3. Dont worry.After some training, all the new employees will be qualified to the job.不用担心，经过培训之后，所有新雇员都会胜任这项工作的。4. He is themanagers son but that does not qualify him to criticize my work. 他是经理的儿子，但并不因此就有资格对我的工作说三道四。3.4. _ teaching in the school, Jane gives piano lessons to some children at home.A. Except B. In addition to C. But D. In addition 知识点:Choice3学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“除了在学校任教之外，珍妮还在家里给一些孩子上钢琴课”。in addition和in addition to的不同in addition to和in addition都是很常见很常用的短语，都有“除了、还有”的意思，但它们的用法是完全不同的，所以今天我们就来区分一下。 In addition to整个词组相当于一个介词，所以to的后面要接宾语。例如:In addition to native plants, this garden contains numerous trees and flowersfrom overseas.除了当地的植物之外，这座花园还有无数来自海外的花草树木。In addition相当于副词，通常放在从句的句首，后面接完整的句子。例如：This garden has the best collection of native plants. In addition, itcontains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 这座花园有当地植物的最佳珍藏。另外，它还有无数来自海外的花草树木。5.6. (错误) I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?Nothing important. _ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt. A. Just for B. Just that C. Just because D. Only because 知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:B得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“-昨天我看见爱丽丝在落泪。她发生了什么事？-没有什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把她的新裙子烧了个洞”。just that：引导一个表示原因或理由的从句。1. Nothingimportant. Just that Im going to lose this new job.没什么大不了的， 只是我要失去这份新工作了。2. Nothing important. Just that hes abitupset about losing the game.没什么大不了的，只是因为输掉了比赛他有点沮丧。3. Nothing important. Just that my newskirt was stained by ice cream.没什么大不了的，只是我的新裙子被冰淇淋弄脏了。4. Nothings thematter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt whenI walk.我没事的。只是这双鞋太紧脚，走起路来硌得生疼。7. It was not long _ the news spread and people from all over the countrycame to visit the village.A. before B. when C. until D. after 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“没过多久消息就传开了，来自全国各地的人纷纷参观这座村庄”。It is / was not(wont be) long before “不久就”1. It was notlong before he realized the fact.他刚知道真相。2. It wont belong before you get well.你不久就会康复的。（注意在before从句 里用一般现在时代替将来时）3. It wont belong before we see each other.不久我们又会见面的。8. She felt _ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A. slack B. the slack C. slacking D. slacking 知识点:Choice4学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她感到很懒散，什么事都没做，只是睡了一整天”。slack：not tense；relaxed松弛的，放松的，懈怠的1. Dont getslack at your work.不要懈怠你的工作。2. The boss toldthe slack worker to take fewer coffee breaks.老板要求懒散的工人少喝几次咖啡。3. She wasshocked at the slack discipline in the school.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。9. Mary _ with embarrassment when she couldnt answer the question.A. shivered B. worried C. flushed D. scattered 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当玛丽回答不上问题时，她窘迫得脸都涨红了”。flush vi. (脸)发红1. The boyflushed bright red with shame.那男孩羞得满脸通红。2. Do you sweata lot or flush a lot?你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？3. He turnedaway embarrassed, his face flushing red.他难为情地扭过头去，羞红了脸。10. I would _ play tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can goout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldratherthan的句型，例如 1. I wouldrather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。2. The childrenwould walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注：在would ratherthan句型中，rather与than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。11. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months _ her weight to 100 pounds. A. brought back B. brought up C. brought down D. brought about 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低1. bring downthe temperature降低温度2. bring downthe income taxes降低所得税3. Zhang li wenton a diet and in three months brought down her weight to 50 kilos.张莉节制饮食，三个月把体重减到了五十公斤。4. The nursegave him an injection to bring down the temperature.护士给他注射了一针，以降低体温。12. He was so _ from things around him that I wondered whether he didlisten to what I said just now. A. separated B. detached C. dispatched D. touched 知识点:Choice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他对周围的事物漠不关心，以至于我怀疑他刚才是否在听我对他说的那一席话”。be detached from：show no interest in, be indifferent to 对漠然置之1. be detachedfrom the flying saucer program对飞碟计划漠不关心2. She has beendetached from anything around her since her husband died.自从她丈夫去世后，她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。一、句子改错（共5道小题，共25.0分） 1. It is very important that the students voice is heard by the authorities of all our schools.A B C DA. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：B.改为be heard。Important后面的从句要用特殊的虚拟语气（should+do，should可以省略）。本句大意是“让学生的声音被学校的领导听见，这是很重要的。”2. Lets go and watch that new movie at eight tonight, wont we?A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D知识点:Identification1学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:答案：D.改为will you。Lets引导的祈使句，后面的反意疑问句要用will you。本句大意是“今晚八点我们一起去看那部新电影，好吗？”3. Neither John and his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A B C DA. A B. B C.