英语作文万能词汇.doc

Education 培养促进学生身心发展心理健康学习能力（先天）学习能力（后天）学校教育家庭教育给学生以动力青少年传授知识灌输高尚的道德观给学生以灵感家长的教育教学法适应适应能力学生对知识的掌握就业技能填鸭式教学生学生不该只是被动接受知识的容器死记硬背为了记忆而记忆责任感记忆方程、公式、定理、定律应用盲从限制创造力的打击学生积极性cultivatepromote the students physical, mental and emotional developmentpsychological welfareaptitudeabilityschoolingupbringinggive the students motivation to do sthadolescents (n)impart knowledgeinstill high moral valuesgive the students inspirationparentingteaching methodologyadapt to sthadaptabilitystudents grasp of what has been taughtemployable skillsforce-feed the studentsstudents should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideaslearn things by rotememorise for memorisations own sakea sense of obligationmemorise equations, formulas, theorems and lawsapply (v.)follow sth blindlyextinguish (v.)dampen the studentss enthusiasm产生不必要的压力塑造某人的性格把学生分开教育来自其他同学的压力逆境团队精神独立思考在理解的基础上学习鼓励学生辨证的眼光看问题学生的反馈学生评价老师的教学各门功课总称具体一门课的内容课外活动学校是社会的缩影不遵守纪律违反纪律的学生理论知识通才专才全面发展的为社会健康发展作贡献人文学科社会学科艺术文科总称理科工科学科基础科学create undue pressuremould ones charactersegregate studentspeer pressureadverse circumstancesteam spiritthink independentlylearn things through understandingencourage the students to think criticallystudents feedbackstudent appraisecurriculum (n.)syllabusextra-curricular activitiesa school is society in miniatureindiscipline (n.)disruptive (n.)theoretical knowledgegeneralist (n.)specialist (n.)versatile (adj.)contribute to societal well-beinghumanitiessocial sciencesartsliberal studiessciencesengineeringdisciplinebasic sciences应用科学小学教育中学教育大学教育职业教育青少年Technology尖端的技术信息爆炸信息时代互联网的广泛使用科技创新及发展提高效率提高生产效率减少人力的机器取代人力的机器自动化生物技术克隆远程通讯太空探索Media时事新闻界印刷媒体报道新闻的机构电子媒体无处不在的充斥着审查Applied sciencesPrimary-level educationSecondary-level educationTertiary-level educationVocational educationYouthsCutting-edge technologyInformation explosionThe information ageThe proliferation of the internetTechnological innovationsAugment efficiencyAugment productivityLabor-saving machineryLabor-replacing machineryAutomationBiotechnologyCloneTelecommunicationsSpace exploration ones genetic makeupCurrent affairsThe pressThe print mediaNews outletsThe electronic mediaPrevalent (adj.)Be awash withCensor删除过多的暴力与色情内容有误导性的诈骗性的虚假的报道详尽的细节媒体炒作夸大事件公正客观的揭露侵犯隐私毁坏某人的名誉狗仔队名人丑闻掩盖不客观的如实的描述可信的及时的信息量大的娱乐性强的有新闻价值的道德准则Government当局老百姓规范、管理实施立法EliminateExcessive violent and pornographic contentsMisleadingFraudulent (adj.)Falsereport sth. in graphic detailmedia hypeexaggerate thingsobjective and balanceexposeviolate someones privacytarnish ones reputationpaparazzi (n.) 复数名词celebrities (pl.)scandals (n.)cover upbiased (adj.)factual accounts trustworthyup-to-dateinformative (adj.)entertaining (adj.)newsworthy (adj.)code of ethicsauthorities (n.)citizens (adj.)regulate (v.)implement (v.)legislate (v.)严禁严格的法律监督为。拨款预算税收政府开支削减增加当务之急把。当务之急责任军备竞赛自卫国土安全缺乏远见的政策扩张谋求霸权恶心循环地区不稳定因素规章制度太空竞赛武器下岗工人失业基础设施公共交通系统电网石油天然气管线给排水系统strictly prohibitstringent legislationmonitor (n.)allocate money to sth.budget (n.)tax revenuethe government spending expenditure on sth.curtail (v.)augment (v.)priority (n.)give priority to sth.Obligation (n.)Arms race (n.)Self-defenceNational securityShort-sighted policyaggressionseek hegemonya vicious circledestablising factorsrules and regulationsspace raceweaponslaid-off workersunemployment (n.)infrastructurepublic transport systempower gridpine lineswater supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府Language一种可以通用的语言英语的广泛应用英语的统治地位方言小语种会消亡消亡的小语种Culture保护祖先后代少数民族民族团结文化融合互相影响文化多元性丰富狭隘的观念贬低不是一成不变的Development生活节奏加速疲劳导致人与人之间疏远过于功利的追求最大限度利润交通堵塞阻碍扶贫a democratic and progressive governmenta universal languagethe proliferation of Englishthe dominant role of Englishdialect (n.)lesser-known languages will become extinctthe extinction of lesser-known languagespreserve (v.)ancestors (n.)descendants (n.)ethnic minoritiesthe harmony between ethnic groupscultural integration and synthesisinteraction (n.)cultural diversityenrich (v.)insular mentalitydeprecate (v).sth. is not setthe tempo of life has acceleratedfatigue (n.)create alienation between peoplematerialistic (adj.)pursue maximum profittraffic jamshamper (v.)poverty alleviation就业机会贫穷的富裕的撞车行人交通肇事者违章横穿马路监控摄像头有特殊审美价值的老房子有特殊历史意义的老房子民居让城市更美观破旧的拆除高楼摩天大楼城市化城乡差距城市的乡村的搬迁在家上班休闲精神上的享受娱乐宽松的管理运营成本雇佣会导致效率降低的Job opportunityDeprived (adj.)Affluent (adj.)Car accidentsPedestrians (n.)Traffic accident perpetratorsJaywalk (v.)Surveillance cameraOld buildings of special aesthetic valueBuildings of historic significanceVernacular dwellingsBeautify the citiesDecrepit (adj.)Tear downHigh-rise buildingSkyscrapers (n.)Urbanization (n.)The disparity between the city and the countrysideUrban (adj.)Rural (adj.)Relocate (v.)Telecommute (v.)Leisure (n.)Amusement and enjoyment EntertainmentLaissez-faire managementOperating costsRecruit (v.)Counterproductive (adj.)劳动力资源抑郁症失眠人口爆炸控制人口爱慕虚荣的缺少运动的生活方式营养过剩Globalization(一个国家或地区的)文化特性全球文化同一化过程文化同一性全球化是一把双刃剑地球村Women两性平等性别歧视一个开明的社会被家务事拖累生育孩子抚养孩子母性的本能家务Families老年人家庭成员间的感情纽带归属感对的依恋单亲家庭虐待Labour pollDepression (n.)Sleeplessness (n.)Population explosionFamily panningPretentious (adj.)Sedentary lifestyleOvernourishment (n.)(national or regional) cultural identityGlobal cultural homogenizationCultural homogeneityGlobalization is a two-edged swordThe global villageGender equalityGender discriminationA progressive societyBe tied down by household choresChild bearingChild rearingMaternal instinctHousework (n.)Elderly peopleFamily bondsA sense of belongingAn attachment to sthSingle-parent householdsMistreat (v.)家庭暴力毒品上瘾Tourism旅游景点开阔眼界旅客与当地人的互动促进文化交流吸引亲身体验多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等)冲突争端把游客和当地人隔离商业化欺骗游客的手段间接体验(比如通过电视或者互联网)文化遗产互联网不会让旅游业过时Environment生态平衡可持续发展环保主义者对环境无害的节约使用保护再利用各国必须写手解决环境问题增强公众关于的意识短缺Domestic violenceAddiction to drugsTourist attractionsExpand ones horizonsTourists can interact with the localsPromote cultural communicationDraw a magnet for sb.First-hand experienceMulti-sensory (adj.)conflict(与with搭配使用)discord(n.)seclude (or solate) the tourist form the localscommercialise(v.)tourist trapssecond-hand experiencecultural heritagethe internet will not render tourism obsoleteecological balancesustainable developmentenvironmentalists(n.)environmentally-friendly(adj.)conserve(v.)preserve(n.)recycle(v.)countries on this planet must join forces make a concerted effort unite to tackle environmental problemsraise the public awareness of sth.shortage给资源造成很大压力破坏自然资源砍伐森林污染有毒的增加农产品产量可再生资源不可再生资源消耗(某种资源)用尽(某种资源)严厉的措施生态系统某一地区所有生物总称生物的多样性污水排放务实效应严重的白色污染产生的垃圾谴责而不是纵容臭氧层肥沃的土壤贫瘠的土壤耕地Crime触犯法律犯罪罪行put a strain on the alreadywreak havoc on natural deforestation(n.)contaminate(v.)poisonous(adj.)boost crop yieldrenewable resourcesnon-renewable resources(包括:金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal等.后三种可以总称为fossil fuels)consume(v.)use upharsh actionsecosystem(n.)the wildlife in a regionbiodiversity(n.)sewage(n.)discharge(n.)greenhouse effectsevere(adj.)wastes that cannot decompose or break downcondemn rather than condone sth.ozone layerfertile soilinfertile soilfarmland(n.)break the lawcommit a crimeoffences(n.) (这是英式英语)罪犯从犯憎恨社会囚犯受害者心理创伤牢房监禁被绳之于法宽容的改造罪犯执法部门重罪轻罪初犯的人惯犯守法的公民遵守法律无视给某人造成心理创伤抓捕犯罪倾向Animals动物权益保护者医学研究残忍的活体切割麻醉offender (n.)accomplice(n.)resent societyinmate(n.)convicts(n.)victim(n.)trauma(n.)cell(n.)imprison(or incarcerate) someonebe brought to justicelenient(adj.)rehabilitate criminalsl