2012届上海各区高三英语二模试卷---语法.doc

2012年上海市各个区高考模拟考试试卷崇明县Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Germs are everywhere, just waiting to enter your body and infect you _ a cold, the flu or other sicknesses. A. toB. atC. fromD. with26. Each of them knew the probable purpose of _ in standing there, and neither spoke. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. the others27. We cant act on your advice; _, thank you for giving it. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. instead28. One of the basic principles of wildlife protection involves _ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given environment. A. providedB. providingC. to provideD. provide29. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods _ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health. A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as30. Wearing shoes _ for the activity you are doing can help avoid some foot injuries to a large extent. A. designB. designingC. designedD. to design31. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illness in later life. A. ifB. becauseC. thatD. when32. I _ to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards. A. neednt have writtenB. might not have writtenC. couldnt have writtenD. mustnt have written33. The question to be discussed is _ we can make our efforts rewarded. A. howB. ifC. whichD. what34. _ the volunteers have to consider their own problems, they are still encouraged by the spirit. A. If onlyB. Even ifC. As long asD. As far as35. This scientist is known _ on this problem for about ten years. A. to workB. to be workingC. to have been workingD. to have been worked36. It was only when I reread his poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. that B. whichC. whenD. so37. Smokers who regularly drink are nearly_ to suffer from lung cancer as are smokers who dont drink, according to a new study in Cancer Research. A. twice likely asB. twice as likelyC. as twice likely D. as likely as38. _ different life today is from what it was fifty years ago! A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 39. _ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. A. CleaningB. Having been cleanedC. Having it cleanedD. He had cleaned it40. _ there is water nearby, make a special effort to breed fish. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. WhereD. Until长宁区25. Many young people say that they want to be more independent, but sometimes they use this as an excuse _ irresponsible behavior.A. by B. to C. in D. for26. Frankly speaking, _ of them knew what the other was doing in the morning that day. A. none B. neither C. some D. all27. The bread you bought at the supermarket today was at least _ the bread you bought in the nearby bakery yesterday. A. as worse as B. as better than C. no worse than D. not better as28. When the victims of the earthquake went back home, the repair of their damaged houses _. A. has yet completed B. has been completed yet C. had already completed D. had already been completed29. He started the work quite early this morning. By now he _ it, but he is still working on it. A. should finish B. should have finished C. could finish D. must have finished30. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that31. Alexander said that he would found an institution _ any person could receive instruction in any study. A. where B. which C. that D. how32. Tom admitted _ the document in the morning without getting his managers permission. A. read B. being read C. to read D. having read33. _ difficulties we may come across in carrying out this plan, well work together to overcome them.A. However B. Wherever C. Whatever D. No matter34. Evidence came up _ specific speech sounds were recognized by infants as young as two months old. A. what B. which C. that D. whose35. Its not important whether you win or not. What really matters is _ you play the game. A. what B. how C. who D. that36. Only under special circumstances _ to use the fire hose, otherwise they will be punished. A. are people permitted B. people are permitted C. people permitted D. did people permit37. Youll find the hot issue that Da Vinci Furniture Co., Ltd sold fraud furniture _ all over China. A. talk about B. to talk about C. talking about D. talked about38. What a fantastic view it is! We see millions of golden rape flowers, rows of houses and smoke _ from behind them.A. rose B. to rise C. rising D. risen39. A disabled boy begging on the street was reported _ by a car, but the driver fled instead of sending him to hospital. A. being hit B. to be hit C. having been hit D. to have been hit40. My grandparents have developed a habit of taking a walk after dinner every day _ it rains. A. in time of B. whenever C. except when D. despite闸北区25. Any property insurance company wont cover damages from natural disasters such as earthquake or flood as its something _ control.A. in B. beyond C. within D. out26. November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, _by young single Chinese in the early 90s as a day for unmarried males.A. was established B. has established C. is establishedD. had been established27. With recent permission from Chinese government, Japan has become the first country _ huge sums of Chinese government bond (债券).A. allows to buy B. to allow to buy C. to be allowed buying D. to be allowed to buy28. China now exports about 30,000 tons of rare earth every year _ more than 90 percent of the worlds total rare earth production.A. to account for B. accounted forC. accounting for D. having accounted for29. After a continuous 6 defeats, in the eyes of many people, the New York Knicks player Lin Shuhao was no longer _ they had thought of.A. as better a player as B. as good a player as C. as a good player as D. as a player good as30. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _ he is turning into Chinas largest private folk art museum.A. where B. which C. what D. how31.According to a relevant research, the bankruptcy cases of real estate companies in China _ by over 15% since 2009.A. are rising B. have risen C. rose D. will rise32. Always getting fully prepared might be the perfect solution to _ famous overnight.A. become B. have become C. becoming D. became33.To any bridegroom, few occasions could be more annoying and embarrassing than struggling with the champagne cork(香槟瓶塞) that _ pop out in front of all the guests at the wedding ceremony.A. cant B. wont C. mustnt D. neednt34.At no time in human history, though many media claimed the opposite, _ more open about same-sex marriage than at present.A. the society has been B. has been the societyC. our society is D. has the society been35. _ the doctors tried every means, the 2-year-old girl who survived in the Indiana Hurricane(飓风) finally gave up and joined her parents in heaven.A. Unless B. Once C. Although D. So long as36. As the professor was fully occupied on Monday he had to suggest meeting his graduate student _day about his thesis.A. the other B. any other C. other D. some other37. _ countries having great difficulties in economy right now need most of all is financial aid rather than lecturing.A. What B. When C. That D. Whether38. _ with only about 1000 pandas, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.A. Leaving B. Left C. To leave D. Having left39. Mary told me that you would be absent from the New Years party, _?A. wouldnt you B. werent you C. didnt she D. did she40. The construction of renting apartments in Lujiazui area made _ less worries about transportation and accommodation from high-end financial talents.A. it possible B. possible C. it possible for D. possible for杨浦区25. In New York, high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%, far _ the national average.A. over B. beyond C. below D. on26. Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _ of adults.A. one B. those C. some D. that27. After being a teacher, he found himself _ his student badly, the same way he was treated by his former teacher. A. treated B. being treated C. treating D. treat28. Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _ could prove his works were ghostwritten (代笔)。A. no matter who B. who C. whoever D. whomever29. _ for her powerful and pure voice, Houston was the winner of 6 Grammys and 22 American music awards.A. Being known B. Knowing C. Known D. Having been known30. To prepare for the Olympic Games in summer, London_ its largest ever exercise, to test the response of emergency services.A. planned B. is planning C. had planned D. plans31. The man wont be sent to prison _ he does volunteer work in the community for at least two years.A. in case B. even if C. on condition that D. as far as32. More teens begin to realize the basic principle _ there is more to a person than physical beauty.A. that B. whether C. in which D. when33. On the ocean floor _. However, to bring them to the surface requires expensive equipment and trained people.A. do some sunken ships lie B. some sunken ships do lieC. lie some sunken ships D. some sunken ships lie34. He gets about 500 yuan a month. How _ he balance his familys outgoings with such a small income?A. could B. ought C. might D. would35. Medical teams are reported _ to isolated villages to help people fight against the cold snap in Europe.A. to have been sent B. to be sent C. sent D. having been sent36. _ you are in a speech contest or you are giving a talk in class, a little preparation will make your presentation organized and dynamic.A. Either B. While C. Whether D. No matter 37. There is no denying that it was drug use _ badly damaged Whitney Houstons voice and ruined her life.A. which B. that C. what D. /38. I heard that some patients who had undergone laser eye surgery experienced sudden losses of vision, _?A. didnt B. hadnt they C. didnt they D. isnt it39. Jeremys fans in China are going crazy about this 23-year-old Harvard graduate, _ its a break through in American basketball history.A. saying B. said C. having said D. to say40. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day _ the dragon awakens and raises its head.A. that B. which C. when D. whose徐汇(松江,金山)25. It has been clearly stated that whoever can solve the problem first shall be entitled _ the great honour- “Talent of the School”. A. for B. to C. in D. on26. When she saw the homeless cat enjoyed the food very much, the kind lady put a little _ on the plate.A. one B. much C. less D. more 27. - I dont know why Denise started crying when I mentioned the wedding.- It _ what you said about her brother. Or, perhaps she is just nervous. A. should have been B. couldnt have been C. could have been D. must have been28. The businessman boasts to me that I cant find a _ jade bracelet(玉镯), because his shop deals in the best. A. good B. better C. best D. worse29. As we have mentioned previously, we will be dedicated to solving the problem within the current framework, rather than _ a new one. A. establishing B. establish C. to establish D. established30. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work _ by the time he arrives here. A. is finished B. has finished C. will finish D. will have been finished31. The possibility of a murder _, the police have set about looking for the clues to her suicide. A. to be excluded B. to exclude C. having excluded D. having been excluded 32. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set of equipment _ unexpected emergency occurs. A. in that B. so thatC. now that D. in case33. How we express our ideas sometimes means more than _ we mean to say.A. what B. whichC. that D. why34. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report _ at an international conference next month. A. being delivered B. to be delivered C. to deliver D. delivered 35. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _ exist in the society of the US. A. on which B. that C. where D. whose36. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full. A. since B. when C. after D. before37. _ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven38. Now that we have settled the question of feasibility（可行性）, lets proceed to the next one _ raise the fund from the bank. A. whether should we B. that we should C. whether we shouldD. that should we39. They wonder _ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc. A. what B. that C. howD. why40. The “Warning” reads: “Under no circumstances _ be kept near fire!” A. the chemical should B. the chemical shouldnt C. should the chemical D. should the chemical not 普陀区25. It is five years _ she began to take up raising flowers, and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive. A. after B. before C. since D. when26. The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.A. it B. she C. which D. he27. The physicist has made a discovery, _ is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.A. I think which B. that I think C. which I think D. which I think it28. Traditional and modern medicines are different in _ the former looks at the whole body as a network.A. what B. that C. which D. if29. A child notices a thousand times a day the differences between the language he uses and the language _ around him use.A. who B. those C. thatD. which30. Some people hold that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving _ problems. A. anyone elses B. anyones else C. anyone elses D. any one elses31. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history. A. where B. what C. that D. which32. Americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did 50 years ago. A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many as D. more than twice as many33. People _ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a crash, compared with drivers of dark color cars.A. driveB. drivingC. drivenD. to drive34. If you want to do the experiment again, youd better be more careful you made a mistake.A. when B. why C. where D. that35. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident _ them immediately.A. to contact B. contact C. contacting D. need contact 36. An excellent source of advice about traveling with i