定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt).ppt

Welcome LearningAims 1 TosummarizeandreviewthetheAttributiveClause 2 TomasterTheAttributiveClause TheAttributiveClause定语从句 一 定语定语是用来修饰 限定 说明名词或代词的品质与特征的 修饰名词或代词的词 短语或从句称为定语 hisdeskTom sfatherabeautifulcitythreeteacherswomenteachersintheroomaboveadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountryThereisnothingtodotoday anarticleabouthowtolearnEnglishacitywhichisbeautiful 物主代词 形容词 名词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 介词短语 从句 名词所有格 数词 副词 二定语从句 1 含义修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句 定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 修饰girl Thisistheclassroomwherewestudy 修饰classroom 2 如何改写成定语从句 写法 找出两个简单句的共有成分 将从句中的共有成分去掉 用关系词引导剩下的从句 并紧接在被修饰词之后 Ilovethegirl Thegirlhaslonghair Ilovethegirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 3 相关术语 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that as Where when why 5 关系代词 Lookatthekiteswhichareflyinginthesky ThepenwhichI musingisprettygood Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Who stheboythatisreadingabook Canyoushowmethephotothatyoulikebest Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher Thehousewhosewindowsareclosedismine which 指物 作主语或宾语 who 指人 作主语 whom 指人 做宾语 whose 指人或物 做定语 that 指人或物 作主语或宾语 做题技巧 1 确定定语从句2 看先行词是指人还是指物3 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分4 确定关系代词 Theboys areplayingfootballarefromClassOne Footballisagame islikedbymostboys who which that 1 Those wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning 2 YesterdayIhelpedanoldman hadlosthisway 3 Mr Liuistheperson youtalkedaboutonthebus 4 LiMingisjusttheboy Iwanttosee 5 Thefactory makescomputersisfarawayfromhere 6 Helikestoreadbooks arewrittenbyShakespeare 7 Thisisthepen heboughtyesterday who who whom whom Which that Which that Which that 8 Thenumberofpeople cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion 9 Whereistheman Isawthismorning 10 Theseason comesafterspringissummer 11 Ivisitedascientist nameisknownalloverthecountry 12 Doyoulikethebook coverisyellow 13 Theclassroom doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired who whom Which that whose whose whose Couldyoustillrememberthetimewhenthetrainleft Thisisthefactorywheremyfatherworks Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslateforschool whenthetrainleft thetime thefactory wheremyfather works thereason whyhewas lateforschool when where why 指时间 作状语 指地点 作状语 指原因 作状语 6 关系副词 1 Thereason hegaveussoundedreasonable 2 Idon tknowthereason hequarreledwithyou 3 I llneverforgettheday wespenttogether 4 I llremembertheday westayedtogether 5 Thisisthehotel wevisitedlastyear 6 Thisisthehotel Lincolnoncelived 总结 关系代词和关系副词的选择关键看关系词在定语从句中做的成分而定 why that which that which when that which where 关系代词和关系副词的区别 1 Thereason hegaveussoundedreasonable 2 Idon tknowthereason hequarreledwithyou 3 I llneverforgettheday wespenttogether 4 I llremembertheday westayedtogether 5 Thisisthehotel wevisitedlastyear 6 Thisisthehotel Lincolnoncelived 总结关系词的用法 关系词在定语从句中做 时 用关系代词 which who whom that whose 引导定语从句 关系词在定语从句中做 时 用关系副词 when where why 引导定语从句 主语 宾语 或定语 状语 注意事项 当先行词是case condition situation position point stage degree occasion等词 表示情况 方面 处境时用关系副词where Hehadtofacetheconditionwherepressurewasheavy Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatewitheachother It shelpfultoputchildreninasituationwheretheycanseethemselvesdifferently 当先行词是case condition situation position point stage degree occasion等词 表示情况 方面 处境时用关系副词where that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 7 that和which的区别 5 先行词同时指人和指物时 用that 6 先行词是who或who引导的主句 Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished 7 当先行词是which时 关系代词用that Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek 8 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时 关系代词用that Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago 9 主句以Therebe引导时Thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 下列情况不能使用that 而用which that不能引导非限制性定语从句Football whichisaveryinterestinggame isplayedallovertheworld that不能置于介词之后 介词后指物用which 指人用whom Theperson IamspeakingjustnowisourEnglishteacher Theprize heworkedsohardwasanewbicycle towhom forwhich 4 分类 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句分割性定语从句 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm whichwasabouttheLongMarch Sheisdoingexperimentsinthelabwhicharei