2014年安徽省中考英语试卷含答案解析.docVIP

b2014年安徽省中考英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分55分）. 单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31. It is _ for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.A. badB. easyC. hardD. right32. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. A. InB. ForC. AfterD. Through33. - Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?- Sure, _ .A. no problemB. not at allC. my pleasureD. well done34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since35. - I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?- Yes, you _ .A. canB. mustC. couldD. should36. Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells37. - More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.- Thats true. It has become the _ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage38. - Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow?- But I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where39. As time _, youll come to think of English as your friend and love it.A. goes byB. runs out C. takes offD. turns up40. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always41. Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given42. - Jim, remember to return this book by Friday.- _ .A. Got itB. Good luckC. Thats rightD. Its nothing43. _ the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.A. AsB. IfC. ThoughD. Because44. I dont _ the heat, for Im used to hot weather.A. likeB. mindC. knowD. stand45. You can take _ of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother.A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither46. Rose finished her study in the university and went to _ a good job.A. take afterB. look afterC. care forD. search for47. Spend more time talking with your parents, _ they may not well understand you.A. orB. soC. and D. but48. As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting49. He is an honest boy. I have no reason to _ what he said.A. hearB. doubtC. repeatD. believe50. - We failed in the singing competition.- _ . Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIn China, very few children make pocket money.51 , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different52 When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help53 do housework to make money at home. When they 54 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 55 during the summer holidays.There are many 56 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the57 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 58 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies, and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to59 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is60 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.51. A. AlsoB. AnywayC.HoweverD. Besides52. A. waysB. levels C. homesD. countries53. A. teachersB. friendsC. parentsD. neighbours54. A. getB. haveC. catch D. reach55. A. reallyB. hardlyC. properly D. especially56. A. choicesB. advantagesC. problems D. lessons57. A. funB. valueC. messageD. purpose58. A. countB. wasteC. manageD. change59. A. give up B. look upC. deal withD. meet with60. A. helpfulB. carefulC. beautifulD. successfulBOnce there lived a farmer called Henry.He had a brother, Mike, in town who was an excellent gardener. His skill and his beautiful trees were61 everywhere.One day, Henry went to town to visit Mike.Look, my brother, said Mike, Here is the best 62 tree from my garden.Take it home and 63 it so that you,and your children, and your childrens children can enjoy it. Henry was 64 with the apple tree and went back home.The next morning,he began to 65 where he should plant it.If I plant it on the hill, said he to himself, the wind might catch it and 66down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road,people who pass by will pick some of them; But if I plant it. 67 he planted the tree in the corner behind his house, where no one else could notice it. But the tree bore(结出)no fruit the first year, nor the second.Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him 68 , You have cheated me.This is the third year and it brings me 69 but leaves.When Mike saw where the tree was planted,he laughed and said, You have planted the tree in such a cold corner without 70 or warmth.How,then, could you expect flowers and fruit?61. A. simpleB. famousC. similarD. common62. A. pearB. grapeC. appleD. banana63. A. sellB. washC. hideD. plant64. A. tiredB. patientC. pleasedD. popular 65. A. learn B. wonderC. realizeD. understand66. A. putB. cutC. pushD. shake67. A. FinallyB. FirstyC. LuckilyD. Certainly68. A. happilyB. angrilyC.kindlyD. carelessly69. A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything70. A. airB. earthC. waterD. sunlight. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。Brian: Hi, Cindy. 71 .Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates.Brian: So it is. 72 .Cindy: You are right. Its really a long time.Brian:Did you see the old photos on the wall?Cindy: I sure did. 73 .Brian: But those are some great memories.Cindy: Hey! 74 .Brian: Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying.Cindy:75 .Brian:Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up.Cindy: That was really funny.A. What happened?B. Long time no see!C. Who took these photos?D. Isnt that John over there?E. We looked so funny in them.F. I cant believe its been ten years.G. And then he would fall asleep in class.第三部分阅读理解（共一大题，满分40分）IX. 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s,Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England,through Asia,to Australia. On the trip,they visited places like Iran（伊朗）,India, and so on.2When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries weather,customs(风俗)，and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The book was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books.Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.76. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in _.A. England B. Iran C. India D. Australia77. Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to_ .A. make money for his next trip B. tell people about his new companyC. draw peoples attention to his family D. answer peoples question about his trip 78. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A. It was longer and more popularB. It was the first travel book in the world C. It talked about places most tourists did not go D. It talked about a countrys weather and customs79. Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it. B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it. D. It has no books about travelling.80. The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller and his books B. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer and his family D. different kinds of companiesBMake-A-Wish is one of the worlds most well-known charities (慈善机构) . It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick .He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers , made his wish come true .They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best .Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?81. Make-A-Wish is a charity to help _.A. sick children B. serious officers C. famous actors D. popular singers82. What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A. They give him a computer. B. They give him a tour of the city.C. They took him to a concert.D. They took him to the hospital.83. Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A.I wish to go B.I wish to meet C.I wish to be D.I wish to have84. The purpose of the last paragraph is to _.A. explain what Make-A-Wish isB. encourage more people to join the charityC. tell us how Christophers wish came true D. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes85. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Sick children just wish to get well.B. Christopher and Tommy are two officers.C.A few people are working for Make-A-Wish.D. Make-A-Wish has a history of over 30 years. CJ&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Peth Market Fresh fruit and vegetables Open Friday to Sunday mornings Free ice cream for children under 12Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, piesOpen 10:00a.m. 11:00 p.m. dailyJazz music(0: Wednesday to Sunday Macons B&B Feel like home when youre away from We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast86. You can_ at J&M Music Store.A. receive guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDsC. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books87. You can go to TImes Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_.A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 p.m. D. 11:30 p.m.88. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market. C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macons B&B.89. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There is no breakfast at Macons B& B. You cant listen to the CD before you buy it. C. Times Coffee Shop offers ism music every day. D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market90. Where is the passage probably from?A. A dictionary. B. A newspaper. C. A story book. D. A science report. DNorth American back bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases, remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapesto keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.In both places, the main purpose is the sameto make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect arc quite different.91. In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _.A. shy and fearful animals B. not found todayC. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people92. The word remove in the second paragraph probably means _ in Chinese.A. 拔下 B.移植 C. 清洗 D. 修补93. Which of the following ma y NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?A. The age. B. The way of their communication.C. The weight. D. The number of babies they produce.94. In the Minnesota studies, researchers _.A. can never get close to the bears B. study the bears while they are asleepC. use grapes to make the bears full D. learn a lot about the bears everyday lives95. What do the two studies have in common?A. Research places. B. The main purpose.C. Research methods. D. Collected information.第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）X. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。96. The Internet is becoming a u _ (有用的)tool for students.97. We feel it is our d _ (责任)to help each other.98. You are b _ (勇敢的) enough to accept such a difficult job.99. I m afraid we have to c _ ( 取消)the meeting.100. Bob has many story books and he often s _ (分享)them with his friendsXI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点给回一封电子邮件。家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗；游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳；交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity（n. 电）注意：1. 词数 2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。31. 【解析】形容词含义-本题考察四个形容词的含义。根据句子含义可以选出答案。bad坏的；easy 简单的容易的；hard 硬的，难的；right 对的【翻译】对我来说，我很容易听懂澳大利亚客人的意思，因为我很擅长英语。（follow在这里是理解的意思，不是跟随）【答案】B32. 【解析】时间连词-本题考察连词和介词的使用。很多同学会误选in，注意in 后面加的是一段时间，这里是时间点，所以选after.in 在多久之后；for 因为；after 在之后；through 通过【翻译】考试之后, 我们就要和我们亲爱的老师，同学和美丽的校园说再见了。【答案】C33. 【解析】情景交际-根据句子含义可以选出答案。本题容易误选my pleasure,注意它的固定用法，回答感谢的。no problem 没问题not at all 没关系 ( 回答感谢和对不起)my pleasure 我的荣幸（回答感谢）well done 干得好(回答鼓励)【翻译】我能带朋友去你的生日派对吗？当然，没问题【答案】A34. 【解析】现在完成时-本题考察现在完成时的标志词，根据前面的 has learned现在完成时，后面的时间连接词应该用since.【翻译】自从Rick来中国，已经学习了很多的中国文化。【答案】D35. 【解析】情态动词-本题考擦情态动词的提问回答 Can /Could 提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答和否定回答时都用can.【翻译】我忘了带我的字典，我能用你的吗？可以。【答案】A36. 【解析】感官动词-本题考察感官动词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。 taste 尝上去；feel 感觉上去；sound 听上去； smell 闻上去【翻译】妈妈你在做什么啊？闻上去好香。【答案】D37. 【解析】名词-本题考察名词含义，根据句子含义可以选出答案。pride 骄傲；effort 努力； praise 赞扬；courage 勇气【翻译】越来越多的人来参观黄山。是的，它已经成为安徽的骄傲。【答案】A38. 【解析】宾语从句-本题考察宾语从句的连接词，要注意的是句子含义。另外可以看到后面有一句if not now.可以推断本题在讨论时间问题。why为什么；when 什么时间；how 怎么样；where 哪里【翻译】太迟了，为什么不明天写报告呢？我不知道现在不写什么时候再写。【答案】B39. 【解析】固定搭配-本题考察固定搭配的含义。翻译的时候需要注意词组think of as 把看作。go by经过时光流逝 run out用完;耗尽take off起飞脱下 turn up 出现开大【翻译】随着时间的流逝，你会把英语当作你的朋友并且爱它。【答案】A40. 【解析】副词-本题考察副词的含义。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。never 从未；seldom 很少；sometimes 有时；always 总是【翻译】如果我的朋友有任何问题，我的大门总是对他们敞开。【答案】D41. 【解析】一般将来时-本题考察一般将来时，句子最后出现关键词in two days 两天后，in+一段时间表将来。【翻译】王老师已经动身去广州了，他两天就会在那有一场演讲。【答案】C42. 【解析】情景交际-本题上下文选出答案。Got it 知道了 Good luck 好运Thats right那是对的Its nothing没什么【翻译】Jim,记得到周五要还书啊。知道了【答案】A43. 【解析】连词-本题考察连词含义。根据句子含义选出答案。本题容易选成because，如果同学不仔细读题，很容易翻译成因为太阳还没有升起来，所以很多人正在广场上做运动。一定要注意一个关键词 already 已经，所以和前句是转折关系。 as 当; if 如果; though 尽管; because 因为【翻译】尽管太阳还没有升起来，但是已经有很多人在广场上做运动了。【答案】C44. 【解析】动词含义-本题考察四个动词的含义。选题时需要注意单词heat 热度高温，stand 忍受，根据Im used to hot weather可以选出答案。【翻译】我不在乎高温，因为我已经习惯了炎热的天气。【答案】B45. 【解析】代词-本题考察不定代词的用法。both 两者都none (三个以上)一个也不either (两者)任一neither（两者）都不【翻译】你能拿玩具车中的任何一个，然后把另外一个留给你的兄弟。【答案】C46. 【解析】动词词组-本题考察动词词组。 take after 长得像效仿look after 照顾care for 照顾search for 寻找【翻译】Rose完成了大学的学习开始寻找工作。【答案】D47. 【解析】连词-本题考察祈使句+and，祈使句+or的用法祈使句+and 然后就; 祈使句+or 否则【翻译】多花点时间和你的父母聊天，否则他们不能很好的理解你。【答案】A48. 【解析】时态-本题考察过去时，句子的最后有一个关键词in ancient times.在古代，所以选择过去时。【翻译】我们都知道，丝绸之路在古代是连接中国和西方的。【答案】B49. 【解析】动词-本题考察动词含义。hear 听到; doubt 怀疑; repeat重复; believe 相信【翻译】他是一个诚实的男孩，我没有理由怀疑他说的。【答案】B50. 【解析】情景交际-本题虽然考察的是情景交际，但是