高考英语时态和语态.ppt

动词的分类 1 经常性或习惯性的动作1 I ping pongquitewell butIhaven thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear A willplayB haveplayedC playedD play2 myglasses Yes Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago A DoyouseeB HadyouseenC wouldyouseeD Haveyouseen 一般现在时的用法 一般现在时的用法2 客观真理 科学事实或格言警句 Knowledgebeginswithpractice Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty Insomepartsoftheworld suchasinEngland tea withmilkandsugar A isservingB servesC isservedD served 一般现在时的用法3 按时刻表将要发生的事 句中有时有将来的时间状语 但不用将来时 主语通常是车 船 飞机等Thetrainleavesatthreethisafternoon 4 在时间 条件 方式 让步状语从句中 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 Ifitisfinetomorrow wewillgotothecountryside Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey OK I llputtheminthecupboard A havebrokenB arebreakingC getbrokenD willbebroken I vebroughtmytennisthingsalongincasewe timeforagametomorrow A shallhaveB haveC willhaveD aregoingtohave CanIdriveonthefreeway MrGreen Youcanwhenyou abitmoreskilled A willgetB aregettingC willhavegotD get 一般过去时的用法1 表示过去发生的 和现在没有联系的动作或状态1 Look Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet Well it me A isn tB wasn tC hasn tbeenD hadn tbeen2 I veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter Oh howgoodadad Butshedoesn tlikesweetthings that A Don tyouknowB Haven tyouknownC Didn tyouknowD Hadn tyouknown 一般过去时的用法注意 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别一般过去时表示一个完成的动作 而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作 Iwrotealetterthismorning 今天上午我写了一封信 信已写完 Iwaswritingaletterthismorning 今天上午我在写一封信 正在写 不一定写完 1 HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet Ihavenoideaofit he itthismorning A wasdoingB hadbeendoingC hasdoneD did2 Asshe thenewspaper Granny asleep A read wasfallingB wasreading fellC wasreading wasfallingD read fell 3 Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor hernervousness A hasgrownB isgrowingC grewD hadgrown4 I msorry Ishouldn thavebeensorudetoyou You yourtemperbutthat sOK A havelostB hadlostC didloseD werelosing 一般将来时 1 一般将来时表示计划 打算 企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情 2 表示将来时的几种形式 will shall 动词原形 begoingtodo beabouttodo 正要干什么 betodo begoingto有很强的计划性 打算干什么 而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图 具有临时性和偶然性 1 Thetelephoneisringing I answerit willB amgoingtoC amtoD amaboutto2 Alice whydidn tyoucomeyesterday I butIhadanunexpectedvisitor A hadB wouldC wasgoingtoD did begoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事 而will不能表示Lookattheclouds It sgoingtorain 3 beto和begoingto 表示约定 计划或职责 义务要求即将发生的动作 betodo安排将要干什么 有很强的计划性 有时 begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 begoingto表示主观的打算或计划 Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon I mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon 4 beabouttodo表示 正要干什么 表示即将发生的动作 不与表示将来的时间状语连用 常与when连用 when此时意思 就在这时 是并列连词 beabouttodo when Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained 注意 1 一般现在时表示将来 特别用于车 船 飞机等时刻表中安排好的 Theplaneleavestomorrow 2 某些瞬间动词go come arrive leave start begin fly take等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作 I vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid I mymum A amtakingB havetakenC takeD willhavebeen 现在进行时 1 表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态 2 表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 但说话时不一定正在进行 Idon treallyworkhere I mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology sorapidly A willhavechangedB haschangedC ischangingD willchange Annworksveryhard Infact Ithinkshe now A studiedB isstudyingC studiesD willstud Pleasecallagain Jim abathnow A hashadB washavingC ishavingD has Mymoney ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI venoneinhand A hasrunoutB isrunningoutC hasbeenrunoutD isbeingrunout Icanguessyouwereinahurry You yoursweaterinsideout A hadwornB woreC arewearingD werewearing 特殊用法 现在进行时可以表示一般将来时 常用于下列动词 go come leave begin arrive return fly drive take等 We removingtothenewbuildingnextweek 现在进行时与always continually constantly never等连用 表示厌恶或赞扬的感情色彩 Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthings 1 You thingsabout Look whatamessinyouroom A alwaysthrowB havealwaysthrownC arealwaysthrowingD havealwaysbeenthrown2 You television Whynotdosomethingmoreactive A alwayswatchB arealwayswatchingC havealwayswatchedD havealwaysbeenwatching 3 有些词不用于进行时态 表示 存在 所有 知觉 认应付 感情 等状态存在 keep stay remain be consistof所有 have belongto possess own hold知觉 sound look seem appear smell taste feel see hear认识 understand know suppose remember admit forget believe think情感 like love hate prefer 过去进行时 1 表示过去某一时间正进行的动作 通常有时间状语 从句 或由上下文表示 1 Hey lookwhereyouaregoing Oh I mterriblysorry A I mnotnoticingB Idon tnoticingC Ihaven tnoticingD Iwasn tnoticing2 Hey whatdidIsay I A I mnotlisteningB IwasnotlisteningC Idon tlistenedD Ididn tlisten 2 表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作 但这个动作可以完 也可以不一定完成 Whyweren tyouatthemeeting I foralong distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia A waitedB waswaitingC hadwaitedD havebeen Goodheavens Thereyouare We anxiousaboutyou We youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight A are expectB were hadexpectedC willbe areexpectingD havebeen wereexpecting 3 在简单句中有atthattime then thistimeyesterday lastweek at10o clocklastnight等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态 IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago She ataradioshopatthetime hasworkedB wasworkingC hadbeenworkingD hadworked Practice Look Howwonderfulmycaris Oh Jack Whatareyouthinkingabout Don tyoulikeit I msorryI anyremarkaboutitintime Icertainlythinkit ssmart A wasn tmakingB don tmakeC won tmakeD didn tmake2 TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity sorapidlyalltheseyears A ischangingB haschangedC willhavechangedD willchange 3 He quitewell buthehasn thadtimetoswimsincethissummer A willswimB haveswumC swamD swims4 Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup buthe bynow A hasn tturnedupB doesn tturnupC won tturnupD hadn tturnedup 5 I mterriblysorryforbeinglate butI thewrongbus A catchB hadcaughtC caughtD catching6 Thetruth sir isthattheoldman acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim A wastowal