新译林7年级下学期7B期中知识点、考点整理稿.doc

新译林7B期中知识点、考点整理稿1. on the morning of next Tuesday = next Tuesday morning在下周二上午 April 1, 2016on the afternoon of last Wednesday= last Wednesday afternoon在上周三下午 星期几，几月几号，单数节假日一出，使用介词on today, tonight, yesterday, yesterday morning ，tomorrow afternoon , the day before yesterday, the week before last 上上周, the month after next 下下个月 前不用介词 this, that ,these短语前不用介词 this term, that day, these dayslast, next, every, each, all之前不用介词：last week.， every week， each day, all day, all the week, all the year on the evening of next Thursday = next Thursday evening 在下周四晚上 on the evening of the next Friday= the next Friday evening 没the是相对于现在而言，常用将来时；有the是相对于过去而言，相对于说话者的时间而言，常用过去时，句例He will go to Beijing next dat(常用tomorrow).他明天要去北京。.He went to Beijing the next day.他第二天去了北京。The next day I left home very early.第二天，我很早离开家。Shes going to Hangzhou next month.她打算下个月去杭州。2. on the fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ，June3. in front of范围外； in the front of范围内at the back在后面（侧重点） at the back of可以范围内后=in the back of at the back of还可范围外=behindon the back在背面（侧重面） on the back of 在的背面 反义：on the front ofThechildsatintheback(ofthecar),behindthedriver.那孩子坐在(汽车的)后部，司机身后的位置上Pat you on the back拍你的背 write your address on the back of the book/write your name on the front of the book4. be different from be the same as There are many differences between the USA and the UK =The USA is different from the UK 5. have fun with have fun +doing Its fun to do sth.What great fun we had! How funny the story is!6. some day只用将来的某一天，one day过去或将来的某一天都可以7. my second time to read Lesson Five the second time (for me)to read the fifth lesson read Lesson Nine a second=read the ninth lesson a second8. one hundred students two thousand students millions of students 9. around the world/ all over the world10. look at the beach look out at the beach look out of the windowlook at the beach out of the window=look out of the window at the beach系动词look +形容词look big and comfortable look for 寻找 look after照顾 have a look at sb/sth看一看某人/某物 look like看起来像 look up向上看/查询 look down on瞧不起 look up and down上下打量 look back on回顾look forward to 期盼 look forward to doing期待做某事 look around 环顾四周 look out 小心/向外看11. 1815 feet high=1815 feet in heightten meters long= ten metersin length have a size of 91,000 square metres= 91,000 square metres in sizehave an area of more than 260，000 square miles= over 260，000 square miles in area12. at the foot of a hill on the top of a hill13. a bridge over the river. a plane above our heads. an apple on the table.under the ground a dog below the windows14. arrive in大地 arrive at小 arrive on Saturday arrive in HongKong on Sunday reach直接地点; get（to）+地点 15. go/ walk across the bridge=cross the bridge walk/gopast mepass me go/ walk through the forest/woods 16. 1944 : nineteen forty-four. (中间分)=nineteen hundred and forty-four（基数读） 1900 nineteen hundred 2002: twenty o(字母o发音) two=twenty hundred and two 17. 二十世纪八十年代：in the 1980s，in the 1980s读：in the nineteen eighties或in the eighties of the twentieth century在五十年代：in the 50s，in the 50s或者in the fifties。 在十九世纪六十年代: in the 1860s in the 1860s读：in the eighteen sixties或in the sisties of the 19th century18. in ones teens 在某人十几岁的时候（指十三岁至十九岁）in ones twenties /thirties/forties/fiftiesan 8-year-old girl named Nancy=the girl called Nancy is 8 years old=she is a girl of 8.=at the age of 8,Nancynamed=called=with the name(of)19. be full of=be filled with20. my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own on ones own独自=by oneself21. hope 希望 wish祝愿；愿望 Where there is life there is hope. My wish is to become a doctor. wish to do wish a pen(对) wish you success wish sb to do hope to do hope a pen(错) hope you（错） hope sb to do（错）I hope so肯定 I hope not否定that从句都可：I hope that he will win the game.（可实现） I wish I could fly(不可实现)22.answer the phone接电话 call sb. back给某人回电话 call from 从打电话来 make a phone call打电话23. There be sb/sth. doing sth.有某人正在做某事 There were many dragonflies flying at low altitude.刚刚有很多蜻蜓正在低空飞翔。24. ask sb. to do sth.ask sb. not to do sth.25. What kind of home do you live in? Which floor do you live on?Where do you live?26.take a message带口信 take a message (for sb)=give sb a message为某人带个口信 send a message to sb联系联络某人 leave a message留言 leave his children behind抛弃他的孩子 leave+物+adj.使某物处于某状态 leave the door open/the windows closedleave Shanghai for Beijing离开上海去北京 leave for Beijing动身去北京27. some information一些信息/讯息/资料（不数） a piece of advice一个建议（不数） two pieces of news不数.nju:z an idea一个主意/想法（可数） Do you have any idea?思想观念构想（不可数） have no idea没概念 28. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 Its ones turn to29. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/doing sth担心某物/担心做某事 be afraid that表恐怕”委婉语气be afraid to go out alone at night be afraid of falling into the river Im afraid that I cant help you.30. do some shopping购物 do some cleaning/cooking/wahing31. make a fire play with fire32. help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth help do(唯一两动词挨在一起的)帮着做 be helpful to sb.对某人很有帮助 Need some help with the help of 在的帮助下 get help获得帮助 get help with .,获得.方面的帮助be of some help /much help/no help to sb.对某人有些/没有/很有帮助help oneself to 意为“随便吃Help yourself to some fishcant/couldnt help doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事”。 She cant help crying.她忍不住哭了。 cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 cant help do还原本意，不能帮助做！33. be ready to do sth.=be willing to do乐意做某事 be ready to help 乐于助人 be/get ready for为做准备34. be sure+（that）从句 确信 be sure of对有根据 be sure to do sth.一定做某事35. check in登记报到 check out结账离开 check over检查 check up核对检查 check ones answer检查某人的答案36. worry about feel/be worried (about) Dont be worried about me . I will work hard.37. plan a day out with sb计划与某人外出一天 have a free day 休息/休假一天 ( have three days off 放三天假)38. good luck to sb/good luck with sth 名词 Youre a lucky dog. 形容词 Luckily, we passed the exam.副词39. There is something wrong with my computer. Is there anything wrong with your computer?There isnt anything wrong with my computer. =There is nothing wrong with my computer.Whats wrong with your computer?40. be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于（做）某事41. know what to do know how to do sth/it42. She is Marys brothers friend. She is a friend of Marys brother. She is a friend of Marys brothers.s所有格，突出friend of所有格，突出Marys brother 双重所有格，说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。43. try some Chinese food try to do sth. try ones best to do sth. have a try44. be famous for 表示“以而闻名/著称”China is famous for its china.中国以它的瓷器而出名。be famous as 意为“作为而著名”。Lang Lang is famous as a great pianist. 朗朗作为杰出的钢琴家而出名。45. Look forward to意为“期待；期望”，to是介词！后跟名词或名词类 look forward to doing 类似to是介词结构共计27 拓展： give ones life to doing sth.献身于做某事 give ones mind to doing sth.专心做某事 have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?46. It is only 40 minutes by underground.=The town is only 40 minutes away by underground.=It takes only 40 minutes by underground.47. someone else someone elses something else something important something else important 疑问表达：anything else important 48. in the future 将来，将来的某一时间 in future 从今以后，指全部的将来。49. all kinds of sounds.可数 speak in a low voice.可数 make noise 可数不可数都OK拉50. 这车属于她。错：The car belongs to hers. 错：The car is belonging to her. 对：The car belongs to her.belong to 后不能用名词所有格或物主代词，且belong to不可用于进行时。：51. The park is west of my home. The park is to the west of my homeA + be + 方位词 + of + B in/on/to the + 方位词 + of”中要加the52.go on doing继续做（中间无间断）； go on to do 接着做（做完或停顿后，接着干）。如：53. a work of art an art work worksofart艺术品 a piece of work work hard54. prepare sth prepare for sth prepare sth (for sb) prepare to do sth We must prepare the room for the meeting. 55.No, thanks, I have had plenty. 谢谢，不要了，足够了。 plenty丰富，大量，不可数，只用于肯定句plenty of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。Theres plenty of time/money. There are plenty of books. 56. take + the + 序数词 + turning on the left/right =turn left/right + at + the + 序数词 + turning 在第个拐弯处向左/右拐57.plant many apple trees grow wheat in the field grow many kinds of flowers in his back garden.raise cows raise a family of five. have a wife and three children to keep keep some pigs and hens. feed喂食 解读：养（人或）物的过程为keep 喂给食物就是feed 最后希望养成就是raise58. go on a trip强调在 g