听力重要词汇.doc

听力重要词汇一情境词汇1学校学生; freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生 junior student大三学生 senior student大四学生undergraduate student本科生graduate student / postgraduate student研究生学位：bachelors degree 学士学位masters degree 硕士学位doctorate PhD -Doctor of Philosophy博士学位 doctor of medicine 医学博士 doctor of pharmacy 药学博士doctor of engineering 工程学博士post doctorate博士后 课：selective course / optional course/ elective course 选修课 required course / compulsory course必修课 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 take the course 选课 biology 生物学 psychology course 心理学 economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学 science 理科liberal arts 文科教师：professor 教授assistant professor 北美)助理教授（级别仅低于副教授 associate professor副教授tutor / mentor / super visor研究生导师考试：pop quiz 不提前通知的考试quiz 测试mid-term exam 期中考试 final exam期末考grade / score /marks、performance分数make up exam 补考论文及作业： presentation 课堂发言/报告assignment / project thesis proposal 开题报告paper 论文 / essay/ term paper学期小论文thesis 学士或硕士毕业论文dissertation博士论文 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 overdue过期/ 延误图书馆： reading room 阅览室 reference room 参考书阅览室 periodical room 期刊阅览室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目 index 索引book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期fine 罚款renew 续借current issue 现刊 stack 书库 study lounge 自习室 volume 卷 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊2饭店进餐5吃饭场所; restaurant 餐馆dining hall 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅bar/pub 酒吧pizza hut必胜客McDonalds麦当劳 KFC肯德基 burger king 汉堡王French restaurant 法式餐厅Italian restaurant 意式餐厅 Korean restaurant韩式餐厅 motel 汽车旅馆饭菜种类： apple pie 苹果馅饼 pizza 披萨pudding 布丁French fries 炸薯条potato chips土豆片wine 葡萄酒liquor 烈酒beer 啤酒 yoghourt 酸奶 buffet 自助餐salad 沙拉sauce 酱油dressing 调味汁seasoning调味品，佐料sandwich三明治toast 土司doughnut 面包圈 hamburger 汉堡 a loaf of French bread一条法国面包soup汤main dish 主菜dessert 甜点 spaghetti 意大利面条付账：pay the bill/ Let me foot the bill. 买单 it is my treat today今天我请客Lets go Dutch./Lets go fifty-fifty /split the bill AA制3医院医生：内科医生 physician外科医生 surgeon牙科医生 dentist 儿科医师pediatrician 心理学者 psychologist 精神科医生psychiatrist 医院hospital医疗中心 health center医务室 诊所 clinic infirmary候诊室 waiting room急诊部 emergency department private practice私人诊所病症symptom： headache 心脏病 heart attack中风stroke流鼻涕 running nose骨折 fracture 流血 bleeding过敏 be allergic to胃疼stomache 胸口疼chest ache 治疗： 吃药 take the pill/tablet 针灸acupuncture 打针injection药方 prescription dosage 剂量 take the tablets three times a day一天三次药4机场与火车站air port fare机场费airline 航班flight 航班 take off起飞 land降落 airliner大型客机boarding gate / departure gate 登机门 boarding pass登机牌 first-class头等舱 economy class经济舱 business class商务舱 express train 特别快车 local train普通车platform 火车站台 arrive on schedule 准点到达behind schedule晚点（到达）5银行场景open an account 开户 checking account 活期存款账户 fixed deposit account 定期存款账户 travelers check旅游支票teller 出纳员cash a check兑现支票 draw取钱 overdraw 透支 deposit存钱 loan 贷款 mortgage 抵押贷款 installment分期付款 6邮局regular mail/snail mail 平信 registered mail挂号信EMS （Express Mail Service）中国邮政速递 UPS（United Parcel Service）美国联合包裹快递服务postage邮资 overweight超重7家居Apartment/flat 公寓 villa 别墅 chateau城堡 rent房租 landlord、landlady女房东 tenant房客maintenance man 维修员, electrician电工二常考词汇1make it 成功抵达某地；成功做某事2figure out 弄明白3 once in a while 偶然，偶尔4under no circumstance 绝不5 the last thing 最不愿意做的 6rain cats and dogs瓢泼大雨7 nothing but 只有,只不过8 now and then 时而,偶尔9 my treat我请客 10. narrow escape九死一生 11Count on sb./sth. 指望12Come up with sth 想出。13Cut down on sth. 减少14Demanding 要求严格的15Doze off 打瞌睡（take a nap）16End up with 以的方式结束17Feed-back 反馈18For anything 无论如何19Get stuck 被困住20 keep ones eyes on关注 21. keep on爱好,很喜欢 22. keep track of 留心 23. kind of / sort of有点somewhat 24Give sb. a break 饶了某人25Give sb. a hand 帮助，帮忙26Get along with 相处的好27leave alone别说 28. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 29 liable for对.有责任30Hold on to sth. 保留/继续使用31Have a tough/hard time doing sth. 做某事有困难32on account of 由于 33 on behalf of 代表 34 Know-how 技能，诀窍35 on occasion(s) 有时,间或36. on ones guard 警惕,提防 37. on ones own 独立,独自 38Pros and cons 优缺点39Pick up the table 付帐，买单40Out of the question没门41Out of question 没问题42 Stay up all night 熬夜43Vice versa 反过来亦然44 All tied up 工作很忙45 on the side 作为兼职/副 业 46. on the spot 在场;马上 47out of order 出故障的 48. out of place 不适当的 49. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏 50 parallel to与.平等,类似 51. particular about挑剔,讲究 52. patient with有耐心 53. peculiar to独特的,独有的 54play by ear见机行事 55. popular with受.喜爱,爱戴 56. prior to 在.之前 57. pull ones leg拿某人开玩笑 put someone on 58 rule out 排除的可能性 59. run out of用完 60. rush hours上下班高峰 61 See: see to it that - make sure that确保 62set ones mind on doing 决定be determined to / have ones mind set on / bent on 63 short of缺少 64 show off卖弄 65 sick of厌恶,厌倦 66slip ones mind 忘记 67. so far 迄今为止 68. somewhere around 大约 69. sooner or later 迟早,早晚 70 sore throat / foot 嗓子哑/腿酸 71. superior to优于,级别高于 72take ones time慢慢来 73 take sth. seriously 认真对待 75 Get：Get on继续/ Get through通过或助人通过（困难或考验）/（用电话）联系/ Get over/ Get down