2018版高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题4完形填空体裁1记叙文对点训练【新人教版】.docx

体裁1 记叙文.对点训练AMy brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th,1943.Unexpectedly，there was a(n)_1_in my family.Seeing young men from our village race to join the army，Hershel was greatly_2_.He made a decision on his birthday to_3_for his duty.“Youre too young！”Dad rejected.“Im not！I cant_4_！”Hershel declared.By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield.Out of his_5_of losing his firstborn.Dad didnt want to send Hershel to war.The argument continued for months._6_Dads signature was necessary for his service，Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him.With little progress，he became increasingly_7_and impatient._8_，Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home.He _9_，though with deep worry.On the day of Hershels_10_to begin his service in the Navy，Dad_11_him to town._12_to speak of his love，Dad waited until the last moment，and pulled him tightly to his heart.One day two years later，a piece of_13_news came over the radio.Hershels ship had _14_！The number of survivors was unknown.Dads face was crumpled(扭曲)by_15_，“Oh，no！”Sending his firstborn to war must be an enormous_16_！Without further message，the whole family were in despair._17_filled our home.But Dad was still waiting.One day，a telegram came.It was from the war department.When Dad held it in the hand，he was_18_.With trembling fingers，he tore it open.“Hershel is alive and is coming home！”he shouted with_19_.When Hershel appeared in the yard，he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely.Dad，a strong man who seldom_20_emotion，embraced his son and cried openly.His son was home.语篇解读本篇为记叙文，主要讲述了一位父亲不同意儿子去参军却最后妥协并在担忧中等待儿子归来的故事。1A.accidentBbargainCquarrelDmeetingC考查名词。根据第二段哥哥想要参军，但是父亲反对可知，哥哥与父亲有了争吵，quarrel意为“争吵”，符合语境，故选C。accident意外；bargain协议，交易；meeting会议。句意：没有料到的是，家里发生了争吵。2A.disturbedBhonoredCdefeatedDencouragedD考查动词。句意：看到村里的年轻男子都争相参军，Hershel受到了极大的鼓舞。根据后文Hershel的入伍打算可知，他是被其他参军的人鼓舞的，故选D。disturb打扰，干扰；honor尊敬，尊重；defeat击败；encourage鼓舞，鼓励。3A.sign upBlook outCwake upDset outA考查动词短语。句意：他在生日那天做出了一个决定报名参军履行他的职责。sign up(for)意为“报名参加”，符合语境，故选A。look out (for)当心，留心防备；wake up醒来，觉悟；set out出发，动身。4A.understandBobeyCwaitDhelpC考查动词。Hershel声称：我不小了！我等不及了！此处I cant wait表达完整应为“I cant wait to join the army”，意为“我迫不及待想要参军”，而cant help意为“情不自禁”，不符合语境。故选C。understand理解，明白；obey遵守，服从；wait等待；help帮助。5A.sadnessBfearCregretDannoyanceB考查名词。害怕失去他的长子，爸爸不想把Hershel送去战场。根据前文已经有许多人在战场上失去了生命可知，爸爸害怕Hershel也会如此，fear意为“恐惧，害怕”，符合语境，故选B。sadness难过，悲伤；regret懊悔，遗憾；annoyance烦恼。6A.UnlessBIfCThoughDSinceD考查连词。句意：由于Hershel要去服役必须有爸爸的签名，所以他必须说服爸爸支持他(参军)。根据空后的“Dads signature was necessary”和后文的had to可知，主从句为因果关系，since意为“因为，既然”，故选D。unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”；though意为“虽然，尽管”。7A.anxiousBseriousCambitiousDwildA考查形容词。句意：几乎没有进展，Hershel变得越来越焦虑和急躁。根据and(表示并列关系)可知，设空处与impatient“没耐心的，急躁的”意思相近，anxious意为“焦虑的，担心的”，符合语境，故选A。serious严肃的，认真的，严重的；ambitious野心勃勃的；wild野蛮的，狂热的。8A.UnconsciouslyBUndoubtedlyCEventuallyDCompletelyC考查副词。句意：最终，父亲意识到一个不开心的儿子在家里是不会有什么建树的。根据前文的little progress以及后文的Hershel参军了可知，爸爸由坚决不同意到最终(eventually)意识到要放手让Hershel去参军才是对他最好的，故选C。unconsciously无意识地；undoubtedly毫无疑问地；eventually最终；completely彻底地，完全地。9A.held onBbroke outCgave upDwent awayC考查动词短语。句意：他放弃了(对Hershel的反对)，然而带着深深的忧虑。根据下文Hershel参军了可知，爸爸最后还是妥协了。give up意为“放弃”，此处表示爸爸放弃了对Hershel执意参军的反对，符合语境，故选C。hold out稍等，坚持；break out爆发；go away离开。10A.graduationBsignatureCapplicationDdepartureD考查名词。句意：在Hershel出发去海军服役的那天，爸爸陪他去了镇上。departure意为“出发”，与后文的begin his service相呼应，故选D。graduation毕业；signature签名；application申请。11A.carriedBinvitedCdeliveredDaccompaniedD考查动词。根据后文爸爸与Hershel告别的场景可知，爸爸陪同Hershel去了镇上。故选D。carry携带，背着；invite邀请；deliver传送，发表；accompany陪同，为伴奏。12A.DesperateBUnableCDiscouragedDUndecidedB考查形容词。句意：没有说出他的爱，父亲一直等到最后一刻才把他拉入怀中紧紧抱着。根据下文可知，爸爸是一个内敛的不爱表达情绪的人，设空处表示爸爸没有说出自己的爱，而是用拥抱表现出来，故选B。desperate绝望的；unable不会的，不能的；discouraged气馁的，沮丧的；undecided未决定的。13A.excitingBinterestingCshockingDstrangeC考查形容词。句意：两年后的一天，收音机上传来一则震惊的消息。根据后文的survivors“幸存者”可知，不好的消息传来了，只有shocking符合语境，故选C。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；shocking令人震惊的；strange奇怪的。14A.broken downBgone awayCbroken throughDgone downD考查动词短语。句意：Hershel(服役)的船沉没了。根据后文的“The number of survivors was unknown”可知，船发生了事故，幸存者人数未知。go down在此处表示船只沉没，符合语境，故选D。break down抛锚，出故障，分解；go away离开；break through突破，突围。15A.doubtBsorrowCdisappointmentDdispleasureB考查名词。爸爸的脸因为悲伤而扭曲了。根据上文Hershel(服役)的船沉没了，生还者数量不知可知，爸爸此时的心情是悲伤的，恐惧的，担忧的，sorrow意为“悲伤”，符合语境，故选B。doubt疑问；disappointment失望；displeasure不开心，不满意。16A.gloryBchallengeCsacrificeDpressureC考查名词。句意：把他的长子送去参加战争一定是巨大的牺牲。根据前文爸爸不愿意让他的长子Hershel去参军可知，最终同意让Hershel去参军，爸爸做出了很大的让步，sacrifice意为“牺牲”，符合句意，故选C。glory荣耀，光荣；challenge挑战；pressure压力。17A.ConflictBHopelessnessCAssumptionDExpectationB考查名词。根据前文的Without further message以及despair可知，没有进一步的消息，他们感到绝望，设空处应为despair的同义词。hopelessness意为“绝望”，符合语境，故选B。conflict矛盾，争议；assumption假设；expectation期盼，期望。18A.nervousBignorantCproudDcalmA考查形容词。句意：当爸爸手里握着电报时，他十分紧张。根据后文的trembling fingers可知，爸爸手指颤抖，心情十分紧张(nervous)，故选A。ignorant无知的；proud骄傲的；calm平静的，镇定的。19A.delightBdisbeliefCconfidenceDdeterminationA考查名词。爸爸兴奋地喊出来：“Hershel还活着，他就要回家了！”前文Hershel(服役)的船沉没，生死未卜，而当得知Hershel还活着时，爸爸的心情必然是激动的，delight意为“开心，高兴”，符合语境，故选A。disbelief不相信；confidence信心；determination决心。20A.hidBwastedCcontrolledDshowedD考查动词。句意：父亲，一个坚强的很少显露情绪的人，拥抱他的儿子并且当众哭了。根据后文的cried openly可推测，爸爸平时很少在人面前显露(show)自己的情绪，故选D。hide隐藏；waste浪费；control控制。BTony set off for home again without eating since，as usual，one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch.Angry and_1_，Tony rushed to the park，when he suddenly saw a wasp(黄蜂)flying about among the rose bushes.It_2_him，making him get away from the roses immediately.Then，a_3_came into his head：How is it that something so much_4_than himself could frighten him like that?Having_5_the insect for a while，he had a good understanding of the wasps_6_：it was fear.A wasp could never_7_with a person，but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp_8_.So Tony spent that night_9_what his“sting”could be.The next day，Tony seemed like a_10_boy.No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground，nor did he_11_nervously when people spoke to him.Instead，he became brave and_12_，ready to face up to anyone.The boy who took his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he_13_crying and coughing.Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches.Another older boy_14_to hit Tony，but this time Tony looked at the boy_15_and bravely.From memory，Tony told him the_16_of his parents，his teacher, and tine boys own mother，“_17_you hit me，Ill call them，and youll be severely punished.”The boy turned around and_18_from the scene.The strategy_19_.So，in the end，Tony became like the wasp hed seen.Without even having to sting anyone，he frightened them，and_20_that no one would mess with him.语篇解读文章通过一个小男孩的心理变化过程告诉我们：不要恐惧，要从心理上勇敢面对不好的东西，这样一切才会好起来。1A.excitedBdissatisfiedCfrustratedDrelaxedC考查形容词。根据文章前面的“one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch”可以判断出，Tony的午餐被抢，由此可知他感到生气和沮丧。frustrated意为“沮丧的”，符合文章的意思。excited“兴奋的”，dissatisfied“不满意的”，relaxed“放松的”，均不符合文章的意思。2A.scaredBinspiredCrescuedDcomfortedA考查动词。从后文的“making him get away from the roses immediately”以及“could frighten him like that”可知，Tony害怕黄蜂。scare意为“使害怕”，符合文章的意思。inspire“鼓舞”，rescue“营救”，comfort“安慰”。3A.guessBthoughtCbeliefDviewB考查名词。根据文章的意思可知，此处指的是“一个想法出现在他脑海中”。guess“猜想”，belief“信念”，view“观点”，均不符合文章的意思。4A.smallerBbiggerCsmarterDfiercerA考查形容词。某个比他小得多的东西怎么会把自己吓成那样？根据句子的意思可知，表示“小一些”要用smaller。bigger“大一些”，smarter“聪明些”，fiercer“凶残些”，均不符合文章的意思。5A.collectedBtestedCwatchedDcountedC考查动词。根据前文Tony在公园可知，他看了一会儿黄蜂。故选C。6A.challengeBtrickCchoiceDmethodB考查名词。根据后文的“it was fear”可知，Tony了解了黄蜂的“把戏”，故要用trick。challenge“挑战”，choice“选择”，method“方法”，均不符合文章的意思。7A.biteBdiscussCfightDhitC考查动词。黄蜂从不会与人发生争斗，但是每个人都害怕它的螫针，所以不敢惹它。fight with的意思是“与发生争斗”。8A.in peaceBin silenceCby comparisonDon endA考查介词短语。根据文章的意思可知，人们害怕黄蜂的螫针，所以会与它和平相处。in peace表示“和平地”，符合文章的意思。in silence“沉默地”，by comparison“通过对比”，on end“连续地”，均不符合文章的意思。9A.rememberingBdoubtingCregrettingDwonderingD考查动词。从前文可知，Tony发现了黄蜂的“把戏”，因此整夜都在琢磨自己的“螫针”会是什么。wonder的意思是“想知道，琢磨”，符合文章的意思。10A.differentBcommonCstrangeDrareA考查形容词。根据后文的“No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground”可知，他不再两眼盯着地面走路了。所以第二天和第一天的表现是不同的，故用different。11A.turn backBlook intoCturn downDlook awayD考查动词短语。根据后文的“Instead，he became brave”可知，他变得勇敢了，别人跟他说话时，他不再紧张地把脸转开。look away意为“把脸转开，看别的地方”，符合文章的意思。turn back“往回走”，look into“调查”，turn down“关小，调低”，均不符合文章的意思。12A.confidentBreliableCcheerfulDsensitiveA考查形容词。根据后文的“ready to face up to anyone”可知，他准备去勇敢地面对任何人，故此处表示他变得很有自信。13A.picked upBbrought outCended upDcut downC考查动词短语。根据“.ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that.”和后文的“Never a