英语笔译B.doc

系(院): 年级: 专业: 班别: 学号: 姓名: 座位号: 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 装 订 线 玉林师范学院期末课程考试试卷（20102011学年度第二学期）命题教师：张 明 命题教师所在系：外语系 试卷类型：（考查A）课程名称：英语笔译A 考试专业：应用英语（中外班） 考试年级：2009/2008题 号一二三四总 分应得分20152045满分100实得分评分：评卷人注：评卷人只在每个教学班的第一份和最后一份试卷签名。得 分.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. 1. It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies.A. 在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。B. 不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。C. 此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。D. 在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。2Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.A. 假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。B. 若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。C. 若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。D. 假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。3Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported.A. 中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。B. 新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。C. 新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。D. 中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive economic growth coupled with significant structural transformation.A. 自从20世纪70年代末中国的经济改革以来，获得了很大的经济增长，并转变了经济结构。B. 20世纪70年代中国首创经济体制改革，取得了巨大经济增长和结构调整。C. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，经济增长显而易见，结构调整也日新月异。D. 中国自从20世纪70年代末开始经济改革以来，已取得了令人瞩目的经济增长和重大的结构转变。5The financial information provided by an accounting system is needed by managerial decision makers to help them plan and control the activities of the economic entity.A. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理层决策人员制定计划和控制该经济实体的活动而言是不可或缺的。B. 金融信息是由会计系统提供，它对于管理决策者是必须的，能制订计划和提供经济活动。C. 会计系统提供的金融信息对于帮助管理决策者计划和控制经济部门非常重要。D. 金融信息由会计师提供，对于管理部门制定计划和控制经济部门非常重要。6Unemployment in America (as of mid-1990) was running near 5.25 percent .That is somewhat higher than used to be considered full employment, but it is not a serious figure in the aggregate.A. 失业在美国达5.25%，比以前认为的高一些，但问题不严重，虽没有充分就业。B. 1990年年中美国的失业率近5.25%。按以往的标准，这个比例偏高，没有达到充分就业。但就整体来说问题并不严重。C. 失业率在美国达5.25%，超出历届比率，但整体不严重。D. 1990年年中美国失业高达5.25%。比过去计划的比例高。没有达到充分就业。但这并不严重。7. Nations will usually produce and export those goods in which they have the greatest comparative advantage, and import those items in which they have the least comparative advantage.A. 国家将通常生产和出口那些产品，他们最有竞争力的，进口那些最无竞争力的产品。B. 国家通常生产出口最有竞争力产品，进口最无力竞争产品。C. 各国通常都生产和出口那些他们最具有比较优势的产品，而进口那些他们最不具备比较优势的产品。D. 各国将总是生产和出口那些最有竞争力产品，而往往进口最无力竞争产品。8This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.A. 本合同是在买方和卖方之间订立的，买方愿意买，卖方愿意卖，他们同意订立以下规定的条款。B. 这个合同是被买方和买方即它们之间订立的，买卖双方同意照下列条款订立合同内容。C. 本合同由买卖双方共同订立，并按照下列条款设定内容及买卖商品。D. 本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。 9Multinational banks services include issuing letter of credit, buying and selling foreign exchange, issuing bankers acceptances, accepting Eurocurrency deposits, making Eurocurrency loans, and assisting in the marketing of Eurobonds.A. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开证行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。B. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外汇、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币储存、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行欧洲货币债券。C. 跨国银行提供的服务包括开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲各国存款、提供贷款及援助债券。D. 跨国银行提供的服务如下：开立信用证、买卖外币、开立银行承兑、接受欧洲货币存储、提供欧洲货币贷款以及发行推销欧洲货币债券。10Lucas film, for example, receives a percentage of the sales made by companies marketing Star War, thus Lucas films revenues increase with each additional toy that Parker Kenners sells in the United Kingdom.A. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司承担了影片星球大战的部分销售任务。因此该公司在英国的代理帕克肯勒公司每销售出一部拷贝，就能使该公司的收益增加。B. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过其他公司推销星球大战的拷贝从销售额中按一定比例抽成，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每销售一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。C. 举例来说，卢卡斯制片公司通过比例抽成的办法让其他公司推销星球大战，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每卖一部盗版牒就能使卢卡斯公司受益。D. 举例来说，卢卡斯电影公司通过其他公司推销星球大战的拷贝从销售额中抽成获益，这样帕克肯勒公司在英国每售出一部拷贝就能使卢卡斯公司增加收入。得 分.Translation Revision (15 points, 3 points for each) Directions: Each of the following translated sentences is inadequate.Revise the given versions and write your versions on the answer sheet. Example: 原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候. 改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候. 1.原文：He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing.译文：他耸了耸他的肩，摇了摇他的头，他的两眼看着天，一句话也不说。2.原文:He was like a cock, who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.译文：他像只以为太阳升起来就是为了听他叫的公鸡。3.原文:She tried her best to right her husband from the charge of robbery.译文：她尽力纠正丈夫的抢劫行为。4.原文:I welcome the opportunity created for Hongkong by the election of Mr.Tong Chee-hua as chief executive of the Hongkong SAR.译文： 我欢迎董建华先生当选香港特别行政区行政长官为香港带来的新的机遇。5.原文:She recognized the absurdity of dealing with these people through intermediaries.译文：她认识到通过中间人跟这些人打交道的愚蠢性。得 分Translate the following English sentences into Chinese with the technique given in the bracket. (20 points, 4 points for each) 1. The old man said, They say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are.（addition） 2. One must make painstaking efforts before one could succeed in mastering a foreign language. （Omission）3. He is trying to get rid of his complacency.（addition）4. His madness greatly surprised us.（conversion） 5. Its hard work, I enjoy it though. （logic）得 分 Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on the answer sheet. (45 points) HabitsHabits, whether good or bad, are gradually contracted. When a person does a certain thing once and again, he is impelled by same unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible to shake off. It is therefore very important that we should exercise great care in the formation of habits. Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older people also form bad habits, and in some cases ruined by them.There are other habits which, when formed in early