辨析die的词组.doc

辨析die from, die of, die for, die off和die out 等die out 绝种,死光die of意为“因而死”（原因多来自内部如情感、冻饿、生病等），其后跟hunger，cold,illness,oldage,afever,heat等名词,die from 意为“由于而死”(外因)（原因常来自外部创伤、交通事故），其后常跟wound，accident,overwork,carelessness,drinking等名词。die for: 为某种目的而献身、牺牲还有，一个die off 是逐渐死去例句Many of them died of starvation（饥饿）.The soldier（士兵） died from a wound in the breast（胸口）.Lots of them died for the cause of liberation（解放）.The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.而Manypeoplediedofhungerbeforeliberation解放前许多人因饥饿死去。Theoldmandiedfromatrafficaccident那位老人死于交通事故。die from, die of, die with, die by1. die from 表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等。如： The engineer died from overwork. 这个工程师死于操劳过度。 The child died from weakness. 这个孩子因体质太虚弱而死了。2. die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老等；死于忧愁，失恋等精神因素。如： The man died of lung-cancer(肺癌)。 这个人死于肺癌。 The beggar died of hunger and cold. 这个乞丐死于饥饿和寒冷。3. die with 表示死于某种精神因素。(也可用 die of)如： The old woman died with anger (horror). 这个老妇人震怒致死。（惊恐致死） She died with grief (deep sorrow). 她悲伤致死。4. die by 表示死于暴力等。如： The young girl died by her own hand. 这个年轻的女孩自杀而死。练习：1. He died _ the traffic accident last week.A. of B. from C. with2. This old man died _ solitude（孤寂）, because his son deserted(抛弃) him.A. by B. from C. ofKey: B Cdead/ die/ death/ dying(1) dead 是形容词，意思为“死了的、无生命的”，表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，多用作表语。 The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了有十年了。 The rabbits are all dead. 这些兔子都是死的。(2) die (过去式和过去分词 died)是动词，意思为“死、死亡”，是一个瞬间动词，不能与 一段时间连用。 My grandpa died two years ago. 我爷爷两年前去世了。 The old man died of cancer. 老人死于癌症。(3) death 是名词，意思为“死亡、去世”等，一般作主语或宾语。 The memorial hall was built（被动态） one year after his death. 他死后一年，纪念馆建成了。 His death is a great loss to us. 他的死是我们的巨大损失。(4) dying 是 die 的现在分词，用作形容词，意思是“垂死的、即将死去的”，作定语或表语。 The doctors have saved the dying man. 医生们救活了那个垂死的人。 The poor dog had no food, it was dying. 可怜的狗没有食物，快要饿死了。 with ,together with ,along with 的主谓一致问题例句：1. Jack （with his family） wants to go to China. 2The teacher （together with some students） is visiting the factory.Her brother ( , together with his wif