中考必备词汇[1].doc

中考英语词汇全攻略 第一篇 中考必备词汇Chapter 1 本篇由两部分组成，其中第一部分为初三核心词汇，第二部分为初二核心词汇. Section OneUNIT 1 several adj.& pron. 几个；若干核心拓展 snake（蛇） eve（前夕） rail（铁轨） several times好几次 for several days好几天考点新探 The big house will cost _ thousand pounds to repair. A. several B. hundred C. little D. a littleabroad adv. 到国外；在国外核心拓展 from abroad 从国外, 从海外 live abroad住在国外at home and abroad在国内外 be all abroad茫然不解, 感到莫名其妙考点新探 The news soon spread _. A. in B. out C. home D. abroadspoil v. 糟蹋核心拓展 过去式/过去分词： spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt 近义词：break（打破, 违犯） damage（招致损害） destroy（破坏） a spoilt child 一个宠坏了的孩子考点新探 Our holidays _ (spoil) because of the bad bably adv. 很可能；大概核心拓展 probable (adj.很可能的, 大概的) likely (adj.很可能的；adv.或许)考点新探 -Will you be able to come tomorrow? -_.A. Probable not B. Probably not C. Be not able to D. Wontdictionary n.字典;词典核心拓展 cry(哭泣) dry(干燥) fry(油炸) consult a dictionary 查字典 a Chinese-English dictionary 汉英词典考点新探 Can you _ this word _ the dictionary? A. consult/in B. consult/from C. look up/in D. look up/fromsubject n. 主题;科目核心拓展 sub(潜水艇) June(六月) CT change the subject改变话题 on the subject of关于, 论及考点新探 Maths is my favourite _ at school. A. subject B. class C. lesson D. study sharpener n. 削刀; 铅笔刀核心拓展 sharp(尖锐的) sharpen(削尖;尖锐) a pencil sharpener铅笔刀考点新探 She _ (sharp) her pencil with a knife.UNIT 2surf v. 冲浪核心拓展 surfboard(冲浪板) surfboat(破浪艇) surfer(冲浪运动员)考点新探 last summer we _ (surf) in Hawaii and had a wonderful time. wave n. 浪；波浪核心拓展 waveless(没有浪的,平静的) wavelike(波浪般的,波状的)考点新探 She _ a wave as she left the house. A. gave B. sent C. took D. brought beach n. 海; (河、湖)滩核心拓展 coast（海岸） seaside（海边） shore（海滨）考点新探 They went down _ the beach for a swim. twice adv. 两次；两倍核心拓展 once or twice 一两次考点新探 I work _ as hard as him. A. once B. twice C. two times D. once or twice canoe v. 乘独木舟 n. 独木舟核心拓展 canoed(过去式) canoeing(现在分词)考点新探 We crossed the lake _ canoe. describe v. 描述；叙述核心拓展 describe sb. as 把某人说成是(称作)考点新探 This book gives a good _ (describe) of life on the moon. especial adj. 特别的；尤其的核心拓展 special（特别的, 特殊的） in especial特别, 格外, 尤其考点新探 Do you like chocolate? Not _. A. special B. especial C. in especial D.especially attract v. 吸引核心拓展 act(行动、表演) attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力） attract attention 引起注意考点新探 A lot of foreign tourists _ (attract) by places of interest in China. since adv.& conj. 此后；自以来核心拓展 ever since 从那时起, 一直到现在 since then 其后, 从此一直考点新探 It _three years _ we had been there. A. has/since B. has been/since C. is/since D. was/since Olympic adj. 奥林匹克的核心拓展 pic (picture缩写) Olympic Games & the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会考点新探 The Olympic Games _(hold)in our country in four years time. practice n.& v. 练习；实践核心拓展 in practice 实际上; 在不断练习中Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧考点新探 You need _ practice before you can play for our team. A. many B. more C. few D. fewer business n. 商业；生意；事务核心拓展 businessman（从事商业者; 商人） do business with(同.做买卖/生意)考点新探 Lucy wants to go _ business when she leaves college. A. in B. into C. on D. onto channel n. 海峡；航道；（广播的）频道；波段核心拓展 the English Channel 英吉利海峡考点新探 They _ a channel from the river to bring water to the field. A. cut B. took C. put D. found journey n. 旅程; 旅行; 路程核心拓展 trip（(短途)旅行） tour（旅行, 游历） voyage（航海记, 旅行记） have a pleasant journey 一帆风顺,一路平安make a journey(to) 到某处旅行, 作旅行考点新探 It is _ from here to Shanghai. A. two dayss journey B. two days journey C. a two-day journey D. a two days journey proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的核心拓展 be proud of 以.为荣; 以.自豪考点新探 Henry is _ proud of his son. A. quite B. real C. possible D. even UNIT 3pour v. 倒；灌；倾泻核心拓展 pour down 倾泻考点新探 After the bell rang all the students _ the classroom. A. poured from B. poured of C. poured out D. poured out of waste adj. 废弃的；无用的 n.废弃物；垃圾 v.浪费核心拓展 waste of time 浪费时间 waste paper 废纸考点新探 Time is precious and important,_ it is _ life. A. waste/waste B. to waste/to waste C. wasting/to waste D. to waste/wasting environment n. 环境核心拓展 iron（铁） beautify the environment 美化环境考点新探 To have a better life, we need to make and keep a safe and clean _ environment. A. live B. life C. living D. alive harm n. 损害；伤害核心拓展 hare(野兔) do harm to sb./sth. 对.有害 do no harm 无害考点新探 In my opinion, it will probably do _ than good. A. harm B. much harm C. many harms D. more harm collect v. 收集；搜集核心拓展 collect taxes 收税 collect stamps 集邮考点新探 Mr.Smith _ his suit from the cleaners. A. collected B. brought C. took D. sent produce v. 生产；产生；制造核心拓展 rod（棍棒） product（n.产品, 产物） production（n.生产, 产品）考点新探 Hard work often _ good results. A. produces B. has C. appears D. gets neighbour n. 邻居核心拓展 neighbourhood(邻里)考点新探 China has always had good relations with its _ .A. neighbour B. neighbours C. neighbourhood D. neighbourhoods litter n. 垃圾；废物核心拓展 Dont litter. 勿乱丢杂物。考点新探 Please do not throw _ onto the ground.A. litter B. litters C. some litters D. many litters public adj. 公共的；公众的核心拓展 pub(酒吧) private（adj.私人的, 私有的） in public 公开地；公然；当众考点新探 The gardens are open to _. A. public B. the public C. private D. the privateprotect v. 保护核心拓展 protect from/against 防止.遭受.; 使.免于, 保护.使 不受考点新探 To protect _ from the SARS, we need to make a better and cleaner environment in our life. A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves dustbin n. 垃圾箱核心拓展 dust(灰尘) bin(箱柜)考点新探 The hungry dog goes to the _ to find something to eat. A. dustbin B. rubbish C. litter D. waste recycle v. 再循环；回收再用核心拓展 cycle vi./vt. 循环；使循环；骑自行车 recycled recycling考点新探 The glass from bottles can _.A. recycle B. be recycled C. be recycling D. be recyclecontribution n. 贡献核心拓展 make a contritubion to 贡献给；捐赠 public contribution 公众捐款考点新探 Mr. Lee has made _ contribution to the meetings success. A. important B. an important C. the important D. importantly suppose v. 猜想核心拓展 pose(姿势) be supposed to(do) 被期望或要求; 应该考点新探 Scientists _ that large dinosaurs lived in swamps. A. suppose B. supposed C. are supposed D. were supposed UNIT 4 except prep. 除之外核心拓展 except for 除.之外, 只是 besides（prep. 除.之外）考点新探 I know nothing about it except _ in the papers. A. what I have read B. I have read C. that I have read D. I read province n. 省核心拓展 country（国家） state（国家, 政府） district（区域, 行政区）考点新探 Last week they went to Mount Emei in _ . A. Sichuan province B. the Sichuan province C. Sichuan Province D. the Sichuan Province comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的核心拓展 comfort（n.安慰, 舒适） a comfortable chair 安乐椅Please make yourself comfortable.别客气。考点新探 I wont be _ (comfort) until I solve the problem. scenery n. 风景；景色核心拓展 scene（现场, 场面）考点新探 Many foreigners like mountain _ in China very much. A. scenery B. place C. earth D. area offer v.& n. 拿出；提供核心拓展 provide（供应, 供给） give（授予, 供给）考点新探 I dont need any help, but it was kind of you _. A. offering B. to offer C. offered D. to have offeredmagazine n. 杂志核心拓展 weekly/monthly magazine 周刊/月刊 journal（定期刊物, 杂志） periodical（期刊, 杂志）考点新探 That bookstore is selling a popular _. A. woman magazine B. womans magazine C. women magazine D. womens magazine UNIT 5search v. 搜查；搜索核心拓展 look for（寻找, 期待） hunt（猎取, 搜索） seek（寻找, 探索）考点新探 I searched everywhere _the book. A. for B. on C. to D. with double adj. 双重的；双倍的 v. 使加倍；使成双重核心拓展 a double room 双人房间 a double bed 双人床考点新探 The house _ was at last stolen by a thief. A. with a double lock on the door B. with the double lock on the door C. with double locks on the door D. with the double locks on the door press v. 按；压核心拓展 press the button 按按钮考点新探 He _ the doorbell while I was cooking the dinner. A. was pressing B. pressed C. is pressing D. presses capital n. 首都 adj. 大写的核心拓展 a captital letter 大写字母考点新探 Paris is the worlds fashion _. A. capital B. state C. province D. city edge n. 边；边缘核心拓展 on the edge of 在边缘上 on edge 紧张不安考点新探 Hainans scenery is quite beautiful, the city, Sanya is famous for “_ of the sky and the rim of the sea.” A. edge B. the edge C. side D. the side flight n. 航班；飞行核心拓展 flightless 不能飞行的考点新探 Did you have a good _ ? A. flight B. flying C. airplane D. airlinestraight adv. 一直地 adj. 笔直的核心拓展 go straight along 沿着一直往前走 a straight answer 直率的回答考点新探 Jim Green went straight _ after school. A. to home B. along home C. back home D. home chance n. 机会核心拓展 opportunity（机会, 时机） by chance 意外地；偶然地考点新探 If I give you _, will you finish all the work on time? A. a second chance B. the second chance C. second chance D. chancesUNIT 6allow v. 允许；准许核心拓展 allow for 考虑；顾及考点新探 The school teachers _to accept rewards. A. do not allow B. are not allowed C. allow not D. allowed not explore v. 探测；探险核心拓展 explorer（探险家, 探测者） search（搜索, 搜寻）考点新探 We must _ all the possibilities for the solution of the problem. A. explore B. find C. search D. examine amaze v. 使大为吃惊；使惊愕核心拓展 amazed amazing be amazed at/by 对.大为惊奇 surprise（使惊奇）考点新探 I was amazed _ the news of his failure. A. at B. on C. with D. to society n. 社会核心拓展 social（社会的）考点新探 Pollution is a danger to _, and should be put down. A. society B. societies C. a society D. the society cover v. 覆盖核心拓展 be covered with & be covered by 被覆盖考点新探 She covered the table _ a cloth. A. with B. by C. in D. on terrific adj. (口语) 很棒的；极好的核心拓展 wonderful（令人惊奇的, 奇妙的） excellent（卓越的, 极好的） marvelous（引起惊异的, 不可思议的）考点新探 Last night I got a /an_ headache. A. terrific B. wonderful C. excellent D. marvelous ocean n. 海洋；大洋核心拓展 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋考点新探 On the map of the world, you can find five _. (海洋) pollute v. 污染；弄脏核心拓展 poll(选举) pollution（n.污染）考点新探 The river _ (pollute) by waste products from the factory. attack v.& n. 攻击；袭击核心拓展 air attack 空袭 heart attack 心脏病考点新探 The USA _ (attack) Iraq in March 2003. appear v. 出现；露面核心拓展 disappear（消失）考点新探 His article _ in China Daily yesterday. A. appeared B. was appeared C. was appearing D. has appearedUNIT 7neat adj. 整洁的核心拓展 neatly（adv.整洁地） tidy（整齐的, 整洁的）考点新探 Sharon does house-cleaning once a week to keep her room _ . A. dirty B. a mess C. neat D. cleaning spirit n. 精神核心拓展 a man of spirit 精神饱满的人考点新探 Mrs. Brown is always _ good _.A. on spirit B. in spirit C. forspirit D.offspiritinventor n. 发明者；创造者核心拓展 founder（创始人, 奠基人）考点新探 Thomas Edison is the _ (invent)of electric light. print v. 印刷；印制核心拓展 printer n.印刷工, 打印机考点新探 That press _ a lot of musical and science books. A. is printed B. has printed C. has been printed is being printed track n. (火车等的)轨道；跑道核心拓展 path（路，小道） road（道路）考点新探 The train runs through the _.A. trick B. track C. path D. roadfrighten v. 惊恐：吓唬核心拓展 frighten sb. away 把某人吓走be frightened out of ones life 吓得要命考点新探 He _ (frighten) at the thought of his huge debts.telegraph n. 电报核心拓展 telephone（电话） telescope（望远镜） telegram（电报）考点新探 _ is an old-fashioned method of sending messages using radio or electrical signals. A. telephone B. television C. telegraph D. telegram graduate n. 毕业核心拓展 undergraduate（大学肄业生） postgraduate（研究生）考点新探 Through competition, two thirds of the students stayed and can _. A. graduate B. leave C. finish D. stop frustrate v. 使沮丧；使失败核心拓展 be frustrated in 在.方面归于失败考点新探 After two hours_ (frustrate) delay, our plane finally arrived. wonder v. 惊奇；惊讶；（对）感到怀疑核心拓展 Its a wonder 难得；奇怪的是考点新探 I _ if I will recognize Philip after so many years.A. wonder about B. wonder C. wonder on D. wonder ofworth adj. 有 的价值； 值得 核心拓展 worthy（adj.有价值的） cost（v.花费, 付代价）考点新探 It is _ this book twice.A. worthy reading B. worthy read C. worth read D. worth readingUNIT 8decorate v. 装饰；修饰核心拓展 decoration（n.装饰）考点新探 The Christmas tree is _ for Christmas.A. decoration B. decorating C. decorate D. decoratedchimney n. 烟囱；烟筒核心拓展 smoke like a chimney 烟抽得很多, 不停地抽烟考点新探 On Christmas Eve, the Santa Claus climb into every house through the _ so as to send children gifts. A. window B. chimney C. door D. gate single adj. 单个的；只有一个的；单身的核心拓展 double（两倍的, 双重的） married（已婚的）考点新探 Mr. White has no wife or children, he is _. A .married B. unmarried C. single D .loneness base v. 以作根据；基于核心拓展 be based on 基于 之上考点新探 This attractive film is _ a best-selling novel.A. based B. based on C. based in D. basing from generosity n. 慷慨；豁达核心拓展 generous（adj. 慷慨的，大方的）考点新探 Jim is welcomed among his friends because of his _. A. general B. generally C. generous D. generosityrelative n. 亲属；亲人核心拓展 relationship（关系）考点新探 Steven has a big family. He has many _. A. relation B. relations C. relative D. relatives greet v. 问候；向（人）打招呼核心拓展 to greet sb. with a smile 含笑迎接某人考点新探 She _ (greet) by him with a smile and Good morning. shepherd n. 牧羊人核心拓展 shepherdess（牧羊女）考点新探 The _ is blowing whistle while the sheep was eating grass near him. A. player B. cook C. waitress D. shepherd UNIT 9 bamboo n. 竹子核心拓展 bamboo furniture 竹木家具考点新探 In ancient times in China, people used to write on _ sticks. A. glass B. steel C. metal D. bamboo jacket n. 茄克衫核心拓展 down jacket 鸭绒衣考点新探 Its cold today. Youd better put on your _ outside your sweater. A. blouse B. trousers C. shirt D. jacket metal n. 金属核心拓展 gold（黄金） silver（银） copper（铜）考点新探 Nowadays keys are usually made out of _. cotton n. 棉花核心拓展 silk（丝绸）考点新探 The material of this shirt is made out of _ . A. steel B. glass C. cotton D. wood digital adj. 数字式的核心拓展 digital camera（数码相机）考点新探 On a _ clock, the time is already displayed in digits. A. digital B. number C. numeral D. figure ordinary adj. 普通的;通常的核心拓展 extraordinary（非常的, 特别的）考点新探 Which of the following word has the different meaning? A. common B. ordinary C. normal D. special aeroplane n. 飞机核心拓展 aeroplane carrier 航空母舰考点新探 Which of the following transportation is the fastest? A. bicycle B. railway C. shipping D. aeroplane satellite n. 卫星核心拓展 artificial satellite 人造卫星考点新探 They receive television pictures by_. A. satellite B. rocket C. radio D. camera rocket n. 火箭核心拓展 a space rocket 宇宙火箭 a manned /carrier rocket 载人/运载火箭考点新探 Human being can go into the space by a space _. A. rocket B. car C. carriage D. train UNIT 10dinosaur n. 恐龙核心拓展 dinosauric adj. 恐龙一般巨大的; 庞大的考点新探 Which kind of animal has died out? A. panda B. elephant C. dinosaur D. beast natural adj. 自然界的;天然的核心拓展 a natural environment 自然环境考点新探 Human beings should use _ resources reasonably, because they can not be produced. A. man-made B. natural C. nature D. earth 本题考核natural词义 人类应该合理利用自然资源，因为它们是无法被制造出来的desert n. 沙漠核心拓展 a desert island 荒凉的岛考点新探 In _, it rains little and the weather is very dry. A. hill B. lake C. desert D. forest 本题考核desert的词义 在沙漠里，很少下雨，天气很干燥。disappear v