总考复习定语从句zmj-9034-44153.ppt

Grammar TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 定语可以由形容词 代词 数词 名词 分词 不定式 介词短语等来担任 修饰名词 以分词 介词短语为例 ThegirlbehindthetreeisKate 介词短语作定语 现在分词作定语 Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk TheboynamedTomismyclassmate 过去分词作定语 Sixteen year oldkidsshouldstudyhardfirst 数词作定语 不定式作定语 Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩 agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩 注意 形容词做定语修饰名词 一般放在名词之前 从句作定语修饰名词 则放在名词之后 下面我们具体了解定语从句 lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl wholikespurple是句子来修饰girl 作用与lovely相同 做定语 称之为定语从句 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句 discussion Whatclothesdoyoulike Ilikeclothesthatarecomfortable Ilikeclothesthat Ilikemusic Mostpeoplelikethemusic Ilikemusic thatmostpeoplelike that修饰先行词musicthat在从句中做宾语 可以省略 定语从句I Ilikesingers Thesingerssingthewordsclearly Ilikesingers whosingthewordsclearly who修饰先行词singerswho在从句中做主语 不能省 定语从句II 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句 Ilovemusicthatissweetandbeautiful 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Ilovemusic Themusicissweetandbeautiful Ilikemusic Icansingalongwiththemusic Ilikemusic thatIcansingalongwith 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Hehasafriend ThefriendcanspeakEnglish HehasafriendwhocanspeakEnglish 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Thisisthepresent that hegavemeformybirthday Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty 定语从句III Rosalikesmusicthat squietandgentle Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐 2 IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith 我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐3 Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic 我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星 请用thatorwho并成一句1 Ilikemusic Themusicisloudandexciting 2 Shelovesmovies Themoviesareromantic Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic haveatry Ex I 3 Tonyhasagoodfriend ThefriendcanspeakEnglishwell 4 Jimreadsbooks ThebooksarewritteninEnglish TonyhasagoodfriendwhocanspeakEnglishwell haveatry JimreadsbooksthatarewritteninEnglish Ex I 5 Wehaveagoodteacher Theteacherisverybeautiful 6 Ilovesongs ZhouJielunsingsthesongs Wehaveagoodteacherwhoisverybeautiful IlovesongsthatZhouJielunsings haveatry Ex I 中考聚焦 1GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher lovedclimbing 2003杭州 AwhoBheCwhich 2Thepolicecaughttheman stolemyhandbag 2003扬州中考题 AheBthatCwhich3Thedress sheiswearingtodaywasabirthdaypresentfromheraunt AwhatBitCthisDthat 2003连云港 A B D Ex II 4Withthemoney hehadsaved hewentonwithhisstudiesatschool AwhatBthatC whoD where 03常州 5Thesongs Beetlessangwereverypopular 2003徐州中考题 AwhichBwhoCwhose 6Thisyear sOlympicsarespecialbecausetheGamesarecomingbacktothecountry theystartedin 2004怀化市中考题 AasBwhenCthereDwhich B A D Ex II 7I mlookingatthepicture yousentmewithyourletter 2004杭州中考题 A whoB whichC it8 Theletter Ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant 2004常州 AwhoBwhereCwhatDthat 9Sheistheonlyperson Imetyesterday AthatBwhoCwhich B D A Ex II 将两句并成一个带定语从句的复合句1在车祸中受伤的那个女孩现正在医院里Agirlwasinjuredintheaccident Sheisnowinhospital Thegirlwho thatwasinjuredintheaccidentisnowinthehospital Ex III 2接电话的那个男人告诉我你出去了Amanansweredthephone Hetoldmeyouwereaway Themanwho thatansweredthephonetoldmeyouwereaway Ex III 3开往机场的公共汽车每半小时一趟 Abusgoestotheairport Itrunseveryhalfhour Abusthat whichgoestotheairportrunseveryhalfhour Ex III 4招待我们的女服务员既没有礼貌也不耐烦Awaitressseveredus Shewasveryimpoliteandimpatient Awaitresswhosevereduswasveryimpoliteandimpatient Ex III Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike Rosalikesmusicthatisquietandgentle Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics ExercisesIV A Whatkindofpetdoyoulike B quiteunusual 2 A Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike B Icansingalongwith A Whatkindoffooddoyoulike B reallydelicious Ilikepetsthatarequiteunusual IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith Ilikefoodthatisreallydelicious ExercisesIV Themanismybrother Heisstandingunderthetree Ilikemusic Icansingwithit Hemissedthetrain Heusuallycatchesthistrain Doyouknowthegirl Sheistalkingwiththeteacher LiuLilikesthesingers Theycanwritetheirownlyrics Themanwhoisstaningunderthetreeismybrother IlikemusicthatIcansingwith Hemissedthetrainthatheusuallycatches Doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher LiuLilikesthesingerwhocanwritetheirownlyrics Matchthetwosentences1 I mreadingabook ThebookisaboutBillGates 2 Heisateacher TheteacherteachesusChinese I mreadingabookthat whichisaboutBillGates Heisateacherwho thatteachesusChinese Ex V 3 Idon tliketheman Heissmoking 4 Whereisthepicture Youboughtitlastweek Idon tlikethemanwhoissmoking Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek Ex V 1 作引导词 2 在定语从句中担任一定的成分 3 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句 把主句和从句连起来 关系代词 who that which whom whose 关系副词whenwhere 作用 Grammar 首先要看先行词 如果先行词是指人 关系代词用who that whom whose如果先行词指物 关系代词可用which或that 关系词判断步骤 Grammar 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 Theman who Italkedwithisourteacher Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief who作宾语 who作主语 TheboyisTom Theboyissmiling TheboywhoissmilingisTom who作主语不能省去 TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom TheboyisTom Theboyhasaroundface who作主语不能省去 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Theman whom who ItalkedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomItalkedisMr Li whom前有介词to whom不能省去 Grammar Themaniskind Everyonelikeshim Theman who everyonelikesiskind who whom 关系代词who whom在定于从句中作宾语时 常被省去 theman him Thewoman whom wesawonthestreetgotthejob Thewomangotthejob Wesawheronthestreet thewoman her Wemettheteacheryesterday Theteacherwillgiveusatalk Theteacher whom wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk 注 定语从句的时态不受主句的限制 3 whose是代词的所有格形式 它既可以代人也可以代物 Isawawoman Herbagwasstolen Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen whose作定语 Grammar 3 whose是代词的所有格形式 它既可以代人也可以代物 Pleaseshowmethebook Itscoverisred Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred Grammar 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省 如介词提前则不能 Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks Grammar Canyoufindthepen Iwrotewithitjustnow Canyoufindthepen which Iwrotewithjustnow CanyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow which做宾语 which Grammar When指时间where指地点 Ineverforgetthatdaywhenwemet TheroomwhereIliveisverybig Grammar Grammar PartII 在以下情况下只用关系词that 1 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 2 先行词是something nothing anything等不定代词时 3 先行词既有人也有物时 只用that 4 先行词是oneof theone 或用little much few no all some any theonly thevery thesame thelast作修饰时 5 当主句已有疑问词who或which时 用that 只能用which 不用that的情况 1 在非限制性定语从中 Themeetingwasputoff whichwasexactlywhatwewanted 2 定语从句由介词 关系代词引导先行词是物时 Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance 注 who that在指人可以通用 但下列宜用who 不用that 1 先行词是anyone someone those时 关系词使用who 2 在therebe句型中 先行词指人 关系词用who 关系代词与介词 介词放在关系代词的前面时 介词宾语只能用which代物 用whom代人 介词在末尾时 关系词可以省略 Grammar Thisisthehero whom weareproudof Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud Thisisthehero that weareproudof Theroom that Iliveinisverybig Theroom which Iliveinisverybig TheroominwhichIliveisverybig TheroomwhereIliveisverybig 做宾语可省去 介词在前which不能省 where inwhich Exercises 1 Heisthekindperson Ihaveeverworkedwith A whoB whomC thatD 单项或多项选择 关系代词在句中作宾语 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen A thatB C whichD who 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 用that 3 Thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld A whoB thatC whomD 关系代词在句中作宾语 4 Thedress sheiswearingisnew A thatB whichC D who 先行词是指物 可用that which 关系代词在句中作wear的宾语 可省去 5 Thisbookisforthestudents nativelanguageisn tEnglish A thatB whichC whoseD who whose thestudents 6 Theboy parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow A whoseB whoC thatD whose theboy s 7 Theman issmokingisabusdriver A whomB whoC whichD that 先行词是指人可以用who that 8 Hereissomething Iwilltellyou A thatB C which 先行词是something nothing anything等不定代词时 用that Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures Isee A whichB C that 先行词既有人也有物时 只能用that that在句中作宾语 可省去 10 Whoisthewoman waspraisedatthemeeting A whoB thatC whose 当主句已有疑问词who或which时 用that 11 Thereisanoldman wantstoseeyou A whoB thatC which 在therebe句型中 先行词指人 关系代词用who Themaniswearingblacktrousersismyfather A whichB whatC whomD who 1 Themanismyfather 2 Heiswearingblacktrousers 4 AllIwantaroom A that isB what isC what areD what are 先行词是all 只能用that 5 Healwaysdoeshelikestodo A thatB whatC whichD where what thethingwhich 典型例题解析 Practice 例1 Thenecklace yougavemeformybirthday A whoB whereC whichD what 例2 Pollywasthethief stoleMum snecklace A whoB whereC whichD what 例3 Theone hegavemeisblack A whoB thatC whichD what 先行词one为不定代词 关系代词只能用that 例4 Theone oneathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse A whichcostB whichspendC thatcost D thatspend 先行词one为不定代词 关系代词只能用that costsb money 例5 ThisisthefirstarticlehehaswritteninEnglish A whichB thatC whoD what 先行词article被序数词thefirst修饰 关系代词只能用that 例6 ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveheardof A whichB thatC whoD what 先行词被最高级themost修饰 关系代词只能用that Practice 课时训练 单项选择 1 Thereisnothing Icando A thatB which C whoD what 先行词是something nothing anything等不定代词时 用that 2 Doyouknowtheman iswearingglasses A whoB which C whatD where 3 Theboy isplayingfootballismybrother A whichB who C whatD where 4 I llneverforgettheday Ifirstmether A whatB who C whichD when 5 Ican tfindthebook mymotherboughtme A whoB when C whichD what 6 Thefilm Isawyester daywasveryinteresting A whoB when C whatD that 7 Thisisthepan Iheatthemilk A whichB where C withwhichD inwhich 8 Isthereanything Icanhelpyou A thatB which C whoD what 9 All isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework A whatB that C whichD things 10 Isthisthefactory youwishtovisit A thatB where C whenD what 11 I mreadingabook waswrittenbyLuxun A whichB who C whatD when 12 Iliketheteacher gaveusatalklastweek A whoB which C whenD where 13 Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains Ihaveseenbefore A whichB who C whatD that 14 After20yearshewentbacktothecity heusedtolive A whereB when C whatD how 15 MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners isworkinginChina A thatB which C whomD whose Mynecklaceisnottheonlything ismissing A whichB thatC whatD where 先行词被only修饰时用 关系代词用that 17 Ihatepeople talkedmuchbutdo A who fewB that few C which littleD who little 18 I llshootanyone moves A whichB when C whereD who 先行词是anyone someone those时 关系词使用who 不用that 19 Idon tknowthereason hewaslatethismorning A whatB when C whyD who 20 Wearelookingforathief parrotsandnecklaces A wholikestealing B wholikesstealing C thatliketosteal D whichlikestosteal 句型转换 1 Doyouknowtheman Themanispickingupthewastepaper 改为含有定语从句的句子 Doyouknowtheman upthewastepaper who spick