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一、常用句式这部分针对一些在写作上实在有困难的考生,列出一些经常用于作文开头、结尾以及中间过渡的句式。需要指出的是,这些句式并不仅仅可以用在命题作文中,部分句式也可以用在我们后面要介绍的漫画类作文、图表类作文以及段首句类作文中。因此,考生一定要根据不同内容灵活运用。当然,在介绍后几种题型的作文中,我们还会列出一些专门适用于那几种题型的作文的句式。 常用于开头的句式1With the rapidly growing popularity of , the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.例句:With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.2Recently, sth. /the problem ofhas been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.例句:Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.3With the development of, more and more people come to realize that例句:With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.4In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in例句:In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species.5It is a traditional practice toin our society.例句:It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.6It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified tossible measure for the selection of the qualified.10The birth/invention ofhas made an enormous/essential difference to But is does not mean that例句:The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.11Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.例句:The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.12What would our society be like if there were no?例句:What would our society be like if there were no public morals?13Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else?例句:Should we put intellectual development above moral education?14Sth. is just the same as/is compared to/is like例句:Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other.15In our life, there often appears such an occasion when/on which例句:In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields.16One of the great men one said that/There is an old saying that例句:A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truthmore comfort, more happiness.17According to the recent survey/statistics, there ispercent of例句:According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term.18Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion aboutis under way in China. Some people believe that, whereas others argue that例句:Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else.19When it comes to, most people contend that, but other people consider that例句:When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid.20There are many advantages and disadvantages in例句:There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car. 常用于结尾的句式1 It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to例句:It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment.2 Only in this way/only when/only through, will/can we例句:It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.3 As long as, we will be able to/the problems is bound to例句:As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.4 In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to例句:In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.5 In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility thatin time to come.例句:In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.6 Anything/anyone that/whowill have to例句:Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect.7 It is high time that例句:It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.8 We should do our best in eliminating例句:We should do our best in eliminating air pollution.9 The problem is not; the problem is例句:The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things.10In order to, we must例句:In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species.11All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that例句:All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly.12No surprising/ It is apparent that the task ofdemands/requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/consideration.例句:It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now.13We can come to the conclusion that例句:We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large.14We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future例句:We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty.15My suggestion is that; otherwise例句:My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable.16As for me, I have always been taking care to So, I例句:As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better.17So I believe atomorrowwill be achieved through efforts of every person.例句:So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person.18Therefore, we should not onlybutas well.例句:Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well.19In short, are the major problems to be solved to例句:In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.20Who is to say that?例句:Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory? 常用的过渡句式1 Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on例句:Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society.2 For one thing For another As a third benefit/disadvantage例句:For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.3It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others.例句:It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, . Second, 4In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of例句:In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.5It is true/obvious that sth cant compete/be compared with sth else in, but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else.例句:It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these isAnotherStill another)6But if, it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that例句:But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.7Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, 例句:At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act.8Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim that. But what they fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that例句:Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.9My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion tostems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors.例句:My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First Second10A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do例句:Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading三常用句式在命题作文一节中列举的一些常用句式,大部分都可以用在漫画类作文中,考生可以根据自己的需要选用。这里再列举几个常用于描述漫画的句式。1 The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows例句:The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century.2 In the picture, 例句:In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes.3 Looking at the picture, 例句:Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing. 4。This is what the picture indicates.例句:It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival. This is what the picture indicates.5 The two pictures here illustrate例句:The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm.6 In the first picture, . While in the second one, 例句:In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide.7As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, 例句:As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further.8It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends例句:It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature.(一)常用句式以下是图表作文常用的表达法:1 According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in peoples diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.2 We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.3 The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.4 As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.5 After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.6.The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop incompared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.7 This year, the products ofdropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled.8 The number of grew/rose/dropped fromto例句:The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.9 No increase is shown in ; then came a sharp increase of 例句:No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.10Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.例句:The production of cotton is twice as much as that of wheat.11The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in 例句:The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.12By comparison with, it dropped/ fell/ decreased fromto/ by例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.13There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.14The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.连接词1) 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing.;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this. 2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factorreason of. ; since; as; for; in that.; owing to; due to; for the reason that.; in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;.and so.; consequently;as a result; thus; hence; so;so that.; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon. 3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet.;and yet; but unless. 4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either.,or.;both.and. 5) (补充)递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only.but also.; not.but.; in addition (to);additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as. is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand.,on the other hand.; even; as a poplar saying goes.;in order to do it.; meanwhile; at the same time; accordingly; In the first place.,in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal. 6) 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact.; like.; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing).; . rather than.,by doing so ;bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 对照(不同点):yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to); by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand. 8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may assay; as he explains; like; such as; a case in point is.; consider.; in particular;including.;for one thing.,for another.;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I will say.; a good example (of.)would be.;to detail this,I would like to.; It is interesting to note that.;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9) 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention.;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certainsure that.;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only. but(also.), both. and. 10) 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once.;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11) 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum u
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