2017年10月24日账号11的初中英语组卷 短文填空.doc

2017年10月24日账号11的初中英语组卷一填空题（共11小题）1根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上方框中有两个词为多余项 by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act nowWhen I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71） me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the waterHe told me to watch the circles created （72） the stoneThen he asked to think of myself at that stoneYou may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73） come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，he said （74） Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others（75） You are responsible for what put in your circleIf youwant，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76） to othersAt the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circlesYou should allow the good feelings （77） others，not the badones，because you are responsible for bothThat was the （78） time I heard my grandfather tell me theseI had realized that each persons （79） oranger can move out into the worldIf we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peaceWe spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80） or notThese circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life2Nowadays，there are lots of leftbehind children（留守儿童）at school，especially in the（76） （贫穷）areas in ChinaAccording to report，China has 61.03（77） （million）children who have been left behind by their families（78） （lack）proper care，many of these children suffer from anxiety（焦虑）and（79） （事故）Some of leftbehind children have（80） （not see）their parents for more than a yearSome of them live with their grandparents or relativesThey feel（81） （孤独）and miss their parents a lotEvery child needs（82） （parents）love and careZhi Yan，a 10yearold girl，lives in a mountain village in（83） （west）ChinaShe has to prepare supper for her family（84） （除了）studyThanks to schools，goverments and societys help，we live（85） （happy）the girl said3Charles Darwin was a scientistAnd he changed our understanding of the （56） （自然的） worldDarwin was born in 1809in EnglandAt school he didnt do well and got poor marksHe was a good athlete though and loved studying natureHe also kept doing chemisty （57） （实验）His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one tooCharles started studying （58） （医药） at Edinburgh University，but soon gave up his studies thereHe went on to study relion at Cambridge University （59） （代替）In1831，Darwin went on a fiveyear journey to South America，Australia and South Africa by shipHe was seasick，but the things he saw on this trip changed his lifeHe （60） （收集） many animal andplant speaimensHe spent the （61） （剩余） of his life studying what he had seen and he worte many booksIn 1939，Darwin （62） （结婚） his cousin，Emma Wedgwood，with whom he had seen and ten children!He was a loving father and enjoyed family life，which was always more（63） （重要的） to him than his researchIn spite of having many health （64） （问题） throughout his life，Darwin lived until he was 73Darwins most famous bookOn the Origin of Speciescame out in 1859and sold out in a dayIt said that all living things were relatedHis ideas were not popular at first，but now most people （65） （同意） with them and admire Darwin as great scientist4Speaker 1：I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteenI got a job in a big businessBut I think it was a mistake as there werent any chances for meI think graduates（毕业生） （51） （usual） get more interesting jobs，so I decided to go to university to have a better futureStudying for a degree was one of the best （52） （experience） of my lifeI loved my subject，and now Im looking for a new jobbetter paid and more interesting than mylast oneSpeaker 2：I （53） （leave） school at sixteen and started working in a marketNow Ive just opened my first shopSome of my friends （54） went on to university cant find workThey had （55） good time at college for a few years，but I really dont know（56） they still stayed in collegeWorking for（57） （you） is the best educationSpeaker 3：I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from universityMy boss had been in the same class （58） me at school!She went straight into work at eighteen and now shes making more money than me!Actually，she （59） （want） to go to university nowAnd I think thats probably a much（60） （good） way to do itI think youll get more from university if you spend some time working first5Long long ago，there was a small village in the Middle EastIn the village there was （61） old man called SthiraHe lived by himselfHis only son had gone far away to studySthiras friends （62） （wonder）whether his son would return，（63） Sthira always said，Whatever happens，happens for goodOne day the old mans son returned and the villages were very happy for SthiraHe thaked the villages and said （64） （polite），Whatever happens，happens for goodHowever，later，Sthiras son broke his （65） Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old man thanked （66） （they） and said，Whatever happens，happens for goodSome of the villages were surprised （67） （hear） thisWhy？What was good？His sons leg got badly hurt!After a few days，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68） the armyWhen they found his son had a （69） （break） leg，they left him behindOnce again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his （70） luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，Whatever happens，happens for good6Many years ago，in a small village，an old man was hired（雇佣） to clear the spring（泉水）up on the mountainHe took care of the spring every day，and （71）s away all the leaves and other things （72）t would make the water dirtySoon，beautiful swans（天鹅） came to the clear spring，and the village became a popular attraction for visitorsYears passedOne evening the town leaders held a meeting，As they looked at the salary list，one of them said，Why do we keep these old man （73）o year after year？I dont think we need him or his workLater，the old man was（74）t to leaveFor several weeks，nothing changedWhen early （75）a came，the leaves began to fall off the trees，and the spring was covered with leavesA few days later，the water was much darkerOnly a few months （76）a the old man left，all the swans left，and the （77）t didnt come，eitherThen they （78）r their mistake and rehired the old mana few weeks later，the spring began to clear upSoon new life （79）r to the villageSo，my friends，do you see？No matter how small your work seems to be，（80）n look down upon itAnything we can do will make a difference7词汇应用Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子）that have been taken to spaceWhen they （1） （bring ）back to the earthThese seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and （2） （healthy） than normal （正常的）vegetablesBut some people worry about （3） （have） space vegetablesThey think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us（4） （get ）sick because of the radiation in spaceHowever，people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthyHere are some facts that you should know about space vegetablesSpace vegetables are grown from seeds that are （5） （care） chosenWhen seeds are brought back from space，they are tested to make sure that they will be safe （6） （eat）Space vegetables are （7） （good） for you than normal vegetablesFor example，space（8） （tomato）stay fresh for twenty days，which is one week longer than normal tomatoesAfter genetically modified （转基因）food （9） （appear）in the market，people worried that they were eating （10） （know ） thingsFor example，if nut genes （坚果基因） are put inside potatoes，people allergic （过敏的） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nutsUnlike genetically modified food，nobody （11） （do ）anything with the genes of space vegetables until nowThis （12） （mean） that no new genes are put into themSo there is no risk of eating something unknown8Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music（46） piece which was played on the erhu especially moved meI was made （47） （feel） sad and painful （48） （strong）The piece （49） （name） Erquan Yingyue，but it was one of （50） （move） pieces of music that Ive ever heardThe erhu sounded so sad （51） I almost cried along with it as I listenedAbing（52） was a folk musician wrote the musicHe could play many musical（53） （instrument） with his fathers helpBy age 17，he was known（54） his musical skillsToday，Abings Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest Erhu masters play and praiseIt （55） （ become ） one of Chinas9children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring somethingA long time ago，a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping（包着的）paperMoney was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate（装饰）a box to put（76） the Christmas treeHowever，the little girl（77） the gift to her father the next morning and said，This is for you，DaddyThe father was（78） by his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was emptyHe（79） at herDont you know，when you give someone a present，there should be （80） inside？The little girl（81） up at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，Oh，Daddy，its not empty at allI blew（82） into the boxThey are all for you，DaddyThe father was shockedHe put his arms around his little girl，and he（83） for her forgivenessOnly a short time later，an accident took the life of the childHer father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84） ，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85） who had put it there10Nowadays，you can see many people busy on their smartphones（智能手机） if you look a （76）Smartphones make our lives easierBut have you ever t（77） about what they mean to your eyes？Staring（盯） at sma rtphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a diseasec（78） glaucoma（青光眼）While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphone，there are a few things you can do to protect your eyesHold your phone at least 30cm away from your eyes when using itTake a break every h（79） and try the following：look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your noseRepeat this s（80） timesIt should reduce（减少） the discomfort in your eyes11请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the worldEvery year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of （71） in ChinaLast Saturday I went to the Great Wall （72） some of my friendsIt was a sunny dayOn our way up，we saw many volunteers（志愿者） keeping working in the sunThey helped the elders with their bags，（73） photos for some tourists and answered peoples questionsThough they are very （74） ，they didnt stop to have a restWe were deeply moved when we saw thisJust at the moment，we saw （75） little boy standing alone and cryingWe went over and asked what （76） to himFrom his answer we knew that he couldnt find his motherWe told him not to （77） about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave usTwenty minutes （78） ，his mother turned upWhen she saw her son，she was very excited and thanked （79） with tears in her eyesThat day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall，but also felt the warmth of the society（80） everyone can reach out a helping hand to others，the world will be more and more harmonious（和谐的）2017年10月24日账号11的初中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一填空题（共11小题）1根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上方框中有两个词为多余项 by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act nowWhen I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the waterHe told me to watch the circles created （72）by the stoneThen he asked to think of myself at that stoneYou may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，he said （74）seriouslyRemember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others（75）livesYou are responsible for what put in your circleIf youwant，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）will be sent to othersAt the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circlesYou should allow the good feelings （77）to influence others，not the badones，because you are responsible for bothThat was the （78）first time I heard my grandfather tell me theseI had realized that each persons （79）happiness oranger can move out into the worldIf we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peaceWe spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）them or notThese circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life【分析】本人作者叙述了自己七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经历爷爷借小石子落水后形成的圆圈教育作者，每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈，而这些小圈圈都会对别人产生相应的影响所以，为了他人美好而宁静的生活，我们一定要把自己内心良好的情感和思想传播出去这是作者一次难忘的经历，影响了作者现在的思考和行为方式【解答】71took考查动词用法根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took故填：took72by 考查介词用法根据关键词 created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由造成故填by73that 考查定语从句用法分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）74seriously 考查副词用法根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰） the peace of all the people around you，你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious的副词seriously严肃地故填：seriously 75lives 考查名词用法 根据关键词others其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives故填：lives76will be sent 考查被动语态 本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被给其他人，所以应用动词send送出，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent故填：will be sent77to influence 考查动词不定式用法 根据关键部分 allow the good feelingsother，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allowto do允许做某事，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境你应该拿良好的感情别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence 78first 考查序数词用法根据关键词 the （78）time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境故填：first79happiness 考查名词用法 根据关键词 each persons 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的oranger 可推出前面应该用anger愤怒的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness快乐，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界故填：happiness80them 考查代词用法 根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是不管我们说没说（它们），所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语故填：them【点评】对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，并注意用所给词的正确形式填出正确答案2Nowadays，there are lots of leftbehind children（留守儿童）at school，especially in the（76）poor（贫穷）areas in ChinaAccording to report，China has 61.03（77）million（million）children who have been left behind by their families（78）lacking（lack）proper care，many of these children suffer from anxiety（焦虑）and（79）accidents（事故）Some of leftbehind children have（80）not seen（not see）their parents for more than a yearSome of them live with their grandparents or relativesThey feel（81）lonely（孤独）and miss their parents a lotEvery child needs（82）parents（parents）love and careZhi Yan，a 10yearold girl，lives in a mountain village in（83）western（west）ChinaShe has to prepare supper for her family（84）besides（除了）studyThanks to schools，goverments and societys help，we live（85）happily（happy）the girl said【分析】如今，学校里有很多留守儿童，尤其在中国的贫穷地区据报道，中国有6103万孩子被父母留守在家由于缺少适当的照顾，很多孩子遭受焦虑和事故有些留守儿童已经一年多没见他们的父母了有些孩子和他们的爷爷奶奶或者亲戚住在一起他们感觉孤独，并且非常想念他们的父母每个孩子都需要父母的爱和照顾Zhi Yan，一个十岁的女孩，住在中国西部的山村里除了学习，她还要为家里做晚饭多亏了学校，政府和社会的帮助，我们才拥有幸福的生活，这个女孩说【解答】76答案：poor；考查形容词句意为：尤其在中国的贫穷地区分析句子成分可知，空格处应为形容词，修饰areas，故填形容词poor77答案：million；考查数词 句意为：中国有6103万孩子被父母留守在家本题考查数词million的用法 million前有具体数词修饰时，不能用复数形式；如果表示不确切的数量，后面与of搭配，不能被具体数字修饰如：two million； millions of本题是6103万，应该填单数形式 million故答案为 million78答案：lacking；考查动名词句意为：缺少适当的照顾分析句子成分可知，lack做主语成分，要用动名词lacking形式动名词由Ving构成，既有动词性质也有名词性质，可以做主语，宾语等成分此句中就作主语故答案为lacking79答案：accidents；考查名词 句意为：很多孩子遭受焦虑和事故当可数名词在句中表达的是复数的概念时，要用名词复数形式accident是可数名词，在此句中表复数概念，故用accidents80答案：not seen；考查现在完成时态句意为：有些留守儿童已经一年多没见他们父母了分析句子成分可知，空格前面有助动词have，后面有短语 for more than a year一年多了，这些都和现在完成时搭配，