职称英语__A级模拟二.doc

第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。1. So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident.A) assess B) explainC) describeD) investigate2. All those present noticed the minute change in his look.A) bigB) timelyC) dramaticD) slight3. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.A) confusionB) disagreementC) disappearanceD) disaster4. The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.A) arrested forB) charged withC) praised forD) described as5. The cause of the fire is being investigated.A) looked afterB) looked throughC) looked forward toD) looked into6. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.A) ManyB) SuccessfulC) EffectiveD) Unsuccessful7. It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.A) naturalB) certainC) inevitableD) clear8. It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.A) surprisingB) unreasonableC) strangeD) unbelievable9. Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.A) contributed toB) took pleasure inC) took part inD) enjoyed10. Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.A) carveB) cookC) freezeD) keep11. To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.A) beforehandB) carefullyC) beforeD) in advance12. At the policemans signal, the vehicle pulled up.A) stoppedB) slowed downC) sped upD) turned up13. Not everyone can perceive the gradual change in the writers style.A) appreciateB) noticeC) describeD) discover14. It was said that after his fathers death, he possessed nearly half of his fathers wealth.A) wastedB) ownedC) purchasedD) sold15. They all agreed that the changes that have taken place are substantial.A) significantB) superficialC) inadequateD) inevitable答案：BDABD ADCCD CABBA第2部分：阅读判断(第17题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Fairy Tales for All the WorldThis year, the world is marking the 200th anniversary of Danish author Hans Christian Andersen with a wide range of events.Andersens tales have attracted millions of readers for more than a century. They continue to be among the best-known works of world literature. The Ugly Duckling (小鸭) and The Little Mermaid (美人鱼) are among the most famous.He was born on April 2, 1805, in the slums of Odense, Denmark. His father was a shoemaker and his mother worked as a washer-woman. Andersen received very little education, but his fascination with fairy tales inspired him to compose his own stories and arrange puppet (木偶) shows.His father died when he was 11. He was forced to go to work, first as an apprentice to a weaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14, he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer, dancer and actor. He sang in a boys choir (合唱团), but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet, but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersens education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university in Copenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833, he received grant money for travel, which he used to visit Germany, France, Switzerland, and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues (旅行见闻). In 1835, Andersen published Fairy Tales for Children, which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used very simple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.1.Andersen died on April 4, 1875A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2.Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersens talesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned3.Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4.Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationA RightB WrongC Not mentioned5.Andersens fairy tales didnt achieve success until after he diedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned6.Andersens tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned7.Andersens novels, plays and poems are not well-knownA RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B6. A7. C第3部分：概括大意(第18题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Family Gardening1. The key to gardening with kids, says Patti Kraemer-Doell, Family garden coordinator at the new York Botanical Gardens, is “Letting them experience it themselves. We have tried to guide them, but not tell them to put the sunflowers here and the tomatoes there. The emphasis is on developing their imagination and their appreciation for being out in the garden.”2. Guidance comes in the form of a string grid that is stretched across a planting bed, which divides it into one-foot squares. Kids get advice about how many seeds or seedlings to put in each square and how deep to plant them. Volunteers show kids pictures of how the full-grown plants will look, so they understand how much room each plant needs.3. Theme gardens have been a big hit in the program, and are easy to do in a home garden. Try a barnyard garden, suggests Kraemer-Doell, using plants whose names have associations with barnyard animals-lambs ears, hen and chicks, and cowslip, for example. Let kids grow a salsa garden, with all sorts of tomatoes, hot peppers, onions, and cilantro. A pizza garden can have basil, oregano, and tomatoes, In a Persian carpet garden, kids can focus on colored flowers. A seed garden can include plants that disperse their seeds in different ways, from milkweed to sunflowers.4. Kraemer-Doell also suggests trying a sunflower house. Let kids plant sunflower seeds in a square, leaving space for a door in front. As the sunflowers grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.5. Some kids might just want to play in the garden, says Kraemer-Doell. At the family garden, theres a special place set aside just for digging and looking at insects and worms. Its a very popular spot.练习1.Paragraph 1_2.Paragraph 2_3.Paragraph 3_4.Paragraph 4_A. Different Kinds of GardensB. Showing Kids the PicturesC. To Build a Sunflower HouseD. How to Plant Seeds or SeedlingsE. The Most Important Point in Family GardeningF. Kinds of Plants in a Home Garden5. Pictures of full-grown plants are provided_6. A barnyard garden will_7. When autumn comes, children can_8. In a home garden, children should always be able to_A. Play games in the sunflower houseB. be planted in a salsa gardenC. include plants with animal namesD. for parents to use as a guideE. find their own playing sectionF. for children to refer to答案：E D A C F C A E第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。Salty Rice Plant Boosts HarvestsBritish scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex Universitys School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.The pair have recently begun a three-year program, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares (公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts (妨碍生长) plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves (红树林) that create swamps (沼泽) and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep (渗透) in. In Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated (蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little salt and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.1Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?AThey are students at Sussex University.BThey are rice breeders.CThey are husband and wife.DThey are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.2Flowers and Yeo have started a programmeAto find ways to prevent water pollution.Bto identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.Cto breed rice plants that taste salty.Dto find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.3Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?ANatural barriers to sea water have been destroyed.BThe water table has gone down after droughts.CSea level has been continuously rising.DEvaporation of water leaves salt behind.4The word affect in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced byAinfluence.Beffect.Cstop.Dpresent.5The attitude of the author towards the research project isApositive.Bnegative.Csuspicious.Dindifferent.答案：1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。How Did She Conquer the Americans?African-American talk show queen Oprah Winfrey is the worlds most powerful celebrity, according to Forbes magazine. _(1)Winfrey, 51, draws 30 million viewers weekly in the United States. Her talk show reaches 112 countries. She earned US$225 million over the past 12 months to rank second in celebrity riches.The annual Forbes list gives most weight to annual earnings. _(2)After 21 years, her exciting chat show still rules the airwaves. It created new celebrities and hundreds of millions of dollars in profits, the magazine said.Winfrey is most popular with her popular talk show The Oprah Winfrey Show. She can always attract the superstars and let them open up to her intimate interviewing style.Last month, American actor Tom Cruise, 42, surprised fans when he celebrated his new romance with 26-year-old actress Katie Holmes. He jumped up and down, shouting Im in love. Only a few years ago, Cruise and his ex-wife Nicole Kidman appeared separately on the same show telling the news of their divorce. _(3)Winfreys approach appears to be simple. She is in pursuit of self-improvement and self-empowerment (自强). This has proved to be just what people, especially women, want.Winfrey often talks about her personal secrets on her show. That pulls in viewers. For example, she revealed that she had been sexually abused as a child, and has spoken freely of her struggle with her weight.Winfrey was born to a poor family in Mississippi in 1954. _(4) At the age of 19, she became the youngest person and the first African-American woman to anchor (主持) a news programme.Her success has not just been on the screen. Her media group includes a womens TV network and websites for women.Winfreys work has extended to social change. _(5)She testified before the US Senate to establish a national database of dangerous child abusers. President Bill Clinton later signed Oprah Bill into law.ABut it also looks at the celebritys presence on the Internet and in the media.BIn 1991, she did a lot of work for the National Child Protection Act.CShe was not a very successful woman.DShe began broadcasting while still at high school.EIt placed Winfrey at the top of its annual ranking of the 100 people last week.FThe couple had been tight-lipped about their break-up.答案：1. E2. A3. F4. D5. B第6部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。Sending E-mails to ProfessorsOne student skipped class and then sent the professor an e-mail(51)for copies of her teaching notes.Another(52)that she was late for a Monday class because she was recovering from drinking too much at a wild weekend party.At colleges and universities in the US,e-mail has made professors more approachable(平易近人).But many say it has made them too accessible,(53)boundaries that traditionally kept students at a healthy distance.These days,professors say,students seem to view them as available(54)the clock,sending a steady stream of informal e-mails.The tone that they take in e-mails is pretty astounding(令人吃惊的),said Michael Kessler,an assistant dean at Georgetown University.Theyll(55)you to help:I need to know this.Theres a fine(56)between meeting their needs and at the same time maintaining a level of legitimacy(正统性)as an (57)who is in charge.Christopher Dede,a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education,said(58)show that students no longer defer to(听从)their professors,perhaps because they realize that professors (59)could rapidly become outd