英语四级翻译题库.doc

大学英语四级翻译练习精选题(一)1I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2_(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much_(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women _(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6Over a third of the population was estimated_(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer_(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.Wed like _(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means_(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop_(每隔时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.参考答案：1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to9. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals大学英语四级翻译练习精选题(三)23.When I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter_(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_(最终因天气不好而取消了).26I_(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_ _(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31If this cant be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to_(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he_（受到了冤枉指控）.参考答案:23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. cant have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged 大学英语四级翻译练习精选题(四)34. He wears a pair of sunglasses_（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _(被派到国外).36. If you wont agree to our plan,_(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you dont like to swim, you _(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you_(弄脏了新地毯).41Frankly speaking, Id rather you _(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, _(即使这样), I dont trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_(正在研制) and perfected now.参考答案:34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didnt do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed 大学英语四级翻译练习精选题(五)45. What a lovely party! Its worth_(牢记一生).46Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have _(这么好的天气).49. I would _(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadnt been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _(更不用说出国了).51I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he _（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car_（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?参考答案:45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper? 大学英语四级翻译练习精选题(二)12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ships generator broke down and the pumps_(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didnt you tell me you could me the money? I_ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16By the time you get to New York, I_(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes_(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. Its time_(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon_(克服了这种心理).20. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_（挡路了）.21There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _(打扰我) that evening.22._(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.参考答案:12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. neednt have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced 大学英语四级翻译练习题八 1My brother was very ill, so _ (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.2. Dont you know its the first time _(他参加这种会议)3You should _(留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.4. _ （他是否是工作的合适人选）is still a controversial issue.5. In previous times, _ （当鲜肉供应不足时）， pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.答案：考试365BR1. My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor (我只得把医生请来) in the middle of the night.(本题考查have to 的用法，意为“只好，不得不”，表示客观的需要)2. Dont you know its the first time he has attended this kind of meeting. (他参加这种会议)(本题考查时态，在“It is the time that”结构中，that引导的分句要用现在完成时)3. You should keep an eye on the slightest changes (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.(本题考查动词短语：keep an eye on，意为“留心，注意”考试365BR4. Whether he is the right person for the job（他是否是工作的合适人选）is still a controversial issue.(本题考查名词性从句的用法，whether引导名词性从句，意为“是否”)5. In previous times, when fresh meat was in short supply（当鲜肉供应不足时）， pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.(本题考查固定词组“be in short supply”,意为“不足的，缺乏的”) 大学英语四级翻译练习题十 1. _ (你说的我大部分同意)，but I can not go all the way with you.2. They knew her very well. _ (他们看着她长大).3. If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, _ (那我们中更多人将得病).4. _(考虑到所有问题)，the planned trip will have to be called off.5. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which _ （来支撑他的观点)答案：1.Much of what you say I agree with (你说的我大部分同意)，but I can not go all the way with you.(本题考察疑问代词引导名词性从句的用法，句中疑问代词是what)2. They knew her very well. They had seen her grow up from childhood (他们看着她长大)。(本题考察see sb do sth和see sb doing sth 的句型，原句说，他们看着她长大，强调的是成长的过程，而非正在成长的动作，若用doing则表示动词的连续性、进行性考试365BR3. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, a lot more of us would be getting sick (那我们中更多人将得病)。(本题考察比较级修饰词的用法，a lot 修饰比较级时应前置考试365BR4. All things considered (考虑到所有问题)，the planned trip will have to be called off.(本题考察分词的独立结构，consider为过去分词，构成独立结构)5. to base his arguments The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his arguments（来支撑他的观点）。(本题测试定语从句的缩略形式，根据句意，介词on置于关系代词之前，应构成“to base his argument on the grounds”的合理意义，答案省译了on the grounds) 大学英语四级翻译练习题十一 1. This book _ (条理不清)，Some parts are even contradictory.2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are _ (几乎和原件质量一模一样).3. The snow _ (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.4. Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and _ (提高产量)考试365nbsp;5. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through _ (电视传输)from the United States答案：1. This book does not have an integrated structure (条理不清)，Some parts are even contradictory.(本题考查形容词用法。Integrated意思是“整体的，综合的”) 考试365BR2. Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are virtually identical in quality to the original (几乎和原件质量一模一样)(本题考查固定短语用语，identical “同一的，相同的”，后接to或with，be identical to/with sth 表示“和一模一样”)3. The snow has been steadily falling for hours (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completely covered.(本题考查时态和动词用法。此句应用现在完成进行时来表示“某个动作的持续”，动词fall特指“降落”)4. Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the soil and to increase yield (提高产量)。（本题考查平行结构，to increase用来与to enrich保持结构上的平行）5. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised transmissions (电视传输)from the United States. 大学英语四级翻译练习题十二 1. It is recommended that _ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.2. _ (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.3. _ （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.4. _ (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5. We _ (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we dont want it to fail.答案：1. It is recommended that the project not be started (工程不动工)until all preparations have been made.(本题考查虚拟语气，根据主句中的recommended 可知从句部分应用虚拟语气，即所填内容应用虚拟语气。“工程”不是“动工”的逻辑主语，故应用被动语态)2. Rather than allow the vegetable to go bad (而不是让蔬菜烂掉)，he sold them at half price.(本题考查rather than 的用法，rather than 意思为“而不是”是连接词，连接平行结构，还考查“allowto do sth”)3. The stranger took advantage of the young girl （这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜）and cheated her out of five dollars.(本题考查固定短语和时态，take advantage of意思为“占便宜，欺骗” )4. Such being the case (事实既然如此)，there are no grounds to justify your complaints.(从句部分是一个独立主格结构，前后主语不一致考试365在句中做条件状语)5. We have invested all our time and effort (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we dont want it to fail.(本题考查动词“invest”的用法，invest意思是“投入时间，金钱精力”，后接介词in) 大学英语四级翻译练习题十四 1. Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, _ (而不是按你自己的意思去解释).2. She reac