刘毅词汇3000完整版-lessen2(含测验题).doc

刘毅词汇3000Lesson 2预备测验选出最适当的答案：1. The rider cursed his horse. A. great B. bad2. An absolute ruler can do just as . A. people tell him B. he pleases3. There is usually a ceremony when a new building is . A. opened B. destroyed4. The was sent to him by freight. A. letter B. box5. The peak of the roof is the part of the house. A. highest B. lowest解答：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. APart 11. absolute adj. 绝对的He is a man of absolute honesty.他是个绝对诚实的人。2. agency n.经销处The Ford Company has agencies all over the country.福特公司在全国都由经销处。3. attitude n. 态度He took a sympathetic attitude toward my situation.他对我的境遇抱同情的态度。4. blank adj.空白的 同：emptyPlease write your name in the blank space at the top of the page.请把你的名字写在此页上头的空白处。5.bulk n.堆，容量 同：volumeA vast bulk of coal(煤）is still stored in the basement（地下室）.地下室中仍储有大量的煤堆。6.ceremony n.典礼Their marriage ceremony was performed in the church.他们的结婚典礼在教堂举行。7.commerce n.贸易 mercial 同:tradeOur country has grown rich because of its commerce with other nations.我国由于与别国间的贸易而致富。8. confuse v. 混淆 n. confusion 同：embarrass , puzzleEven their own mother sometimes confused the twins.即使是双胞胎自己的母亲，有时候也会搞混。9. copper n.铜Copper is easily shaped into thin sheet or fine wire.铜易于塑成薄板或细丝。 thin sheet：钢皮，薄片，薄钢板； fine wire：细丝10.curse v.诅咒He cursed the poor waitress who had spilled soup on him.他诅骂那个把汤倒在他身上的可怜女侍。Exercise 2.1 从第一部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内1. He stood there in a threatening .2. is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity. 3. He when a car almost hit him.4. Long ago some ruler had power.5. If you try to learn too many things at the same time you may get 解答：1. attitude 2. Copper 3. curse 4. absolute 5. confusedPart 21. delight n.娱乐，愉快 同：pleasureMoving picture give great delight to million of people.电影娱乐了数以百万的人们。2. disappear v. 消失 The little boy disappeared around the corner.那个男孩在街角处消失。3.drift n.v.漂流The boat was taken out to sea by the drift of the tide.小船被潮流冲到外海。4. employ v. 雇用That big factory employs many workers.那家大工厂雇用许多工人。5. evidence n. 证据 adj. evident adv. Evidently When the police arrived, he had already destroyed all the evidence.当警察到达时，他已经毁了所有的证据。6. faculty n.1. 能力 2.（大学等的）教职员John has the faculty to learn languages easily.约翰有迅速学会语言的能力。That will be discussed in the next faculty meeting.那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。faculty meeting：教职员会议，教授会7. financial adj.经济上的 n. financeBefore he decided to study abroad, he has to solve financial problems.在他决定出国念书前，必须先解决经济上的问题。8. freight n.货物 同：cargoThis aircraft company deals with freight only,it has no travel service.这家航空公司只经营货运，而没有旅游服务。9.generous adj. 慷慨的 n. generosityIt was very generous of them to share their meal with their poor neighbors.他们愿意让贫苦的邻人共享餐食，甚为慷慨。10. handy adj.便利的 同：convenientThere were handy shelves near the kitchen sink(水槽） 厨房的水槽边有便利的架子。Exercise 2.2 从第二部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内1. He was very , in his treatment of the captives.2. He has a great for arithmetic. 3. The city of London is a great center in Europe.4. The steel manufacturing company most of the young man in town. 5. This must be carefully handled when loading. 解答：1. generous 2. faculty 3.financial 4.employs 5. freightPart 31. horrible adj.可怕的 n. horrorI have never seen such a horrible car accident.我从未见过如此可怕的车祸。2.industrious adj.勤劳的An industrious student usually has good grades(成绩）.勤奋的学生通常有好成绩。3.intimate adj.亲密的 n. intimacy adv. intimatelyAlthough my brother knew many people, he had few intimate friends.虽然我兄弟认识许多人，但亲密的朋友却很少。4. knowledge n. 了解，学识A baby has no knowledge of good and evil.婴儿不了解善恶。5.liberty n.自由They fought to defend their liberty against the invaders.他们为保卫自由而抵抗侵略者。6.majesty n.庄严 同：greatness, dignityThey were inspired by the majesty of the snow covered mountains.他们由积雪山脉的庄严气氛中获得启示。7. mention v. 提起Do not mention the terrible accident before the little children.在小孩面前，不要提起那件可怕的意外。8.monument n.纪念物The ruins of the castle(城堡）is an ancient monument,which the government pays money to preserve.城堡的废墟是古代的纪念物，政府花钱以保存之。9.nickname n.绰号He got the nickname Fatty because he was very fat.他非常胖，因而得到一个“胖子”的绰号。10.onion n.洋葱Onion has a very strong smell and taste.洋葱的气味和味道很烈。Exercise 2.3 从第三部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内1. He is a(an) student and deserves good grades.2. The of the Niagara Falls attracts a number of visitors.3. I heard many stories from my grandfather when I was young. 4. She opened the cage and gave the bird its 5. He has a good of French history. 解答：1. industrious 2. majesty 3. horrible 4. liberty 5. knowledgePart 41. peak n. 山顶 同：summit 反：foodThe mountain peak is covered with snow all year round.山顶终年覆盖着雪。2.pit n.坑 同：holeWater collected in the pit left when the old trees were uprooted(连根拔起）.老树被连根拔起后所留下的坑会积水。3.preach v.传教Many people went to church to hear him preach.许多人到教堂听他传教。4.proof n.证据 v. proveWe must wait for better proof before we believe.在我们相信以前，必须等待更有力的证据。5.rag n.破布 adj. raggedShe wiped her boots with a rag.她用破布擦她的皮靴。6.release v.释放 反：holdAfter he was released from prison, he came home directly.他被释放出狱后立刻回家。7. responsibility n. 责任 adj. responsibleNow that you are 13, you should have more sense of responsibility.既然你已十三岁，就应有更多的责任感。8. rude adj.不礼貌的 同：impoliteIt is rude to stare at people or to point with a finger.瞪眼看人或用手指人，都是不礼貌的。9.scorn n.轻视 v.不屑，轻视We feel scorn for a traitor（卖国贼）.我们轻视卖国贼。10.shallow adj.浅的The lake is too shallow for swimming.那湖用来游泳太浅了。Exercise 2.4 从第四部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内1. Do you have any that you werent there at 9 oclock last night?2. The nurse will be from duty at seven oclock.3. Most pupils feel for those who cheat in the exam.4. He that God will soon destroy the evil world.5. Dont he so to your teacher to God for help. 解答：1. proof 2. released 3. scorn 4. preached 5. rudePart 51.soul n.灵魂 同：spirit 反：bodyThey were praying for the souls of the dead. 他们正为死者的灵魂祈祷。2.sprinkle v.撒，洒He sprinkled sand along the icy path. 他沿着结冰的路撒沙子。3.stoop v.弯腰 同：bendHe stooped to pick up the paper. 他俯身捡纸。4.sum n.1.金额 2.和,总额He paid the sum of $10 for a new bag. 他以十元的价格买一个新袋子。The sum of 2 and 3 is 5. 二和三之和为五。5.talkative adj.多嘴的No man likes talkative woman. 没有男人喜欢多嘴的女人。6.throughout adv.全部的 prep.全，遍及The woodwork in the house was rotten throughout. 这间屋内的木制品全部腐朽了。His name is famous throughout the world. 全世界都知道他的名字。7. transport v. 运送 n. transportationWheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 小麦从农场运送至面粉加工厂。8. utter v.说出 n. utterance adj.完全的 同：completeHe was gone before she could utter a word. 她还未开口说一个字，他就走了。She is an utter stranger to me.对我来说，她完全是一个陌生人。9.voyage n.航行 同：navigationThe voyage from England to India used to take six months.过去从英国航行印度，要花六个月的时间。used to：惯常，惯于； be used to：过去习惯于10.wither v.枯萎 同：fadeThe grass withered in the sun. 草在阳光下枯萎了。in the sun：在阳光下，无忧无虑Exercise 2.5 从第五部分中选出最适当的一个单词，填入空格内1. Many people believe in the immortality of the 2. The flowers in the cold.3. She her head to get into the car.4. We ashes on the icy sidewalk this morning.5. The goods were by rail and ship. 解答：1. soul 2. wither(ed) 3. stooped 4. sprinkled 5. transported成果测验Exercise 2.6： 找出一个与斜体词意义最相近的单词 1. a great faculty for musicA. member B. capability C. audience D. knowledge 2. clear evidenceA. proof B. knowledge C. situation D. agency 3. a bulk of freightA. weight B. surprise C. failure D. cargo 4. a handy little boxA. relative B. heavy C. convenient D. cheap 5. a horrible accidentA. dangerous B. ghastly C. sore D. big 6. the majesty of mountainsA. grandeur B. faculty C. monument D. honor 7. the peak of a mountainA. foot B. summit C. height D. horn 8. rude remarksA. loud B. impolite C. direct D. candid 9. to sprinkle water on the roadA. scatter B. draw C. drink D. gather 10. large sum of moneyA. spending B. peak C. amount D. resort 解答：1. B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C Exercise 2.7： 找出一个与题前中文意思相同的单词 1. 撒A. pour B. halt C. scorn D. sprinkle 2. 枯萎A. rub B. utter C. wither D. resort 3.贸易 A. commerce B. industry C. finance D. freight 4. 诅咒A. release B. curse C. blame D. pray 5. 传教A. utter B. mention C. preach D. affect解答：1. D 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.B Exercise 2.8： 找出一个与斜体词意义相反的单词 1. vanishA. disappear B. spread C. appear D. attend 2. generous A. liberal B. mean C. special D. common 3. industrious A. handy B. diligent C. lazy D. agricultural 4. release A. hold B. work C. withdraw D. draw 5. rude A. frank B. low C. peak D. polite 6. scornA. contempt B. wet C. cooperation D. respect 7. shallow A. delightful B. shade C. deep D. delicious 8. soul A. straight B. body C. haul D. grand 9. absoluteA. relative B. present C. intimate D. diligent 10.delight A. pleasure B. sorrow C. horror D. scorn解答：1. C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6. D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.BExercise 2.9： 完整拼出下列各句中所欠缺的单词，每一格代表一个字母1. It is r e to say you dont like hot food, when she spend so long preparing it2. He seemed to s n woman, and never married.3. He became very t e when he gets drunk. 4. His a e toward school changed from dislike to great enthusiasm.5. He is a member of the college f y.解答：1. rude 2.scorn 3.talkative 4.attitude 5.facultyExercise 2