(北京大学)大学英语2 第四组答案.doc

窗体顶端 作业ID：889021.鼓励独立完成作业，严禁抄袭- Excuse me, could you help to find my son?- _A. A. Certainly.B. B. Why?C. C. No, I cant.D. D. Where is he?2.- Great party, isnt it?- _A. A. Yeah, really.B. B. My friends are great.C. C. Have we met before?D. D. Glad to meet you again3.- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _A. A. Well, its OK.B. B. No, its all right.C. C. You are welcome.D. D. You are wrong.4.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _A. A. Great, I am very art-conscious.B. B. Dont mention it.C. C. Thanks for your compliments.D. D. Its fine.5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _A. A. Speaking, please.B. B. Oh, how are you？C. C. Im listening.D. D. Im Don.6.- Thank you for your invitation.- _A. A. It doesnt matter.B. B. Its a pleasure.C. C. Its a small thing.D. D. Ill appreciate it.7.- What a beautiful dress you have on today!- _A. A. It is suitable for me.B. B. No, it isnt.C. C. You want to have one, too?D. D. Thank you.8.- I think he is a good lecturer.- _A. A. Sorry, it doesnt matter.B. B. So do I.C. C. Yes. Its a good idea.D. D. I dont mind.9.- Whats the matter, dear?- _A. A. didnt go to school.B. B. I have a terrible headache.C. C. I took the kids shopping today.D. D. It is a beautiful dress.10.- Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?- _A. A. Whos there?B. B. Whos speaking?C. C. Who are you?D. D. Who wants to speak to Mark?11.If Mary _shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.A. A. will goB. B. goesC. C. wentD. D. has gone12.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet.A. A. changeB. B. turnC. C. runD. D. go13.If you _your work, you can go there first.A. A. will finishB. B. finishedC. C. finishingD. D. have finished14.Fish cant live _ water.A. A. withB. B. withoutC. C. inD. D. on15.Marys brother had a talk at school yesterday afternoon, _he?A. A. hadB. B. hadntC. C. didD. D. didnt16.I shall be surprised if he does this the same way _I do.A. A. asB. B. likeC. C. whichD. D. what17.The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _ chemists.A. A. eachB. B. someC. C. certainD. D. any18.He is interested _football, but not good at it.A. A. atB. B. inC. C. onD. D. of19.A _ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A. A. two years oldB. B. two-year-oldC. C. two-years oldD. D. two-years-old20.The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, _?A. A. cant itB. B. isnt itC. C. hasnt itD. D. doesnt it21.Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside the city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage（污水，排水）system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything except the metal.Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus（腐殖质）, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.(1)、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageinatelephonebook.单选题A. A. T（正确）B. B. F（错误）C. C.D. D.(2)、Themainideaofthepassageistotellpeopletotakeusefulthingsoutofrubbish.单选题A. A. TB. B. FC. C.D. D.(3)、Theunderlinedwordsewageinthesecondparagraphmeanslaundry.单选题A. A. TB. B. FC. C.D. D.(4)、Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagaintofeedplants.单选题A. A. TB. B. FC. C.D. D.(5)、Weshouldtakecareofausedmetalboxbyreusingandrecyclingit.单选题A. A. TB. B. FC. C.D. D.22.Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortablealmost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21stcentury. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around12 to20 per person. City B&Bs charge about25 to30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.Rates range from around15 to25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.In this passage the author mainly _.单选题A. A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. B. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. C. introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. D. gives us some information about British life_ are mainly built for young visitors.单选题A. A. Pubs & InnsB. B. Youth HotelsC. C. HostelsD. D. B&BsIf you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _.单选题A. A. Pubs & InnsB. B. Youth HotelsC. C. HostelsD. D. B&BsIf you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?单选题A. A. Pubs & InnsB. B. Youth HotelsC. C. HostelsD. D. B&BsWhich of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?单选题A. A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. B. all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.23.Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language _1_in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant inLondon. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers _2_it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasnt able to make _3_understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table _4_him.So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt _5_a foreign language.单选题A. A. intoB. B. freelyC. C. beforeD. D. himselfE. E. master单选题A. A. intoB. B. freelyC. C. beforeD. D. himselfE. E. master单选题A. A. intoB. B. freelyC. C. beforeD. D. himselfE. E. master单选题A. A. intoB. B. freelyC. C. beforeD. D. himselfE. E. master单选题A. A. intoB. B. freelyC. C. beforeD. D. himselfE. E. master24.英译汉从下面句子中选取15个进行翻译，每句1分。1.ThelittlesnowthatfallsinAntarcticnevermelts.2.Themajorityofusagreewithyou.3.ThemanmadesatellitemadebyChinaisworkingverywell.4.Themanpaidnoattentiontowhatshesaid.5.ThemanmadesatellitemadebyChinaisworkingverywell6.Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!7.Themoreexperienceswehave,themorecapablewearelikelytobe.8.Themorepassionswehave,themorehappinesswearelikelytoexperience.9.Themoreyoureadthetext,theeasieryouwillfindittounderstandit10.Themostcommonsamplesofinorganicmaterialsarethegasesoftheatmosphere,water,rocks,etc.11.Themoviebeganwhenwegotthere.12.Thenationalflagsshouldberaisedandloweredbyhand.13.Thenewstadiumshouldbavebeenbuiltbynow.14.Theonlyotherpeoplewhoknewthesecretwerehisfatherandmother15.Theplanhasbeenoverfulfilledbynow.16.Thepollutedairbecomespoisonousanddangeroustohealth.17.Thepricewillgoupwhenhistoryrepeatsitself.18.Thepricesofvegetablesvaryfromplacetoplace.19.Theproblemwasthathecouldneitherwritenorread.20.Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.21.Therainwastooheavyforustohaveapicnic.22.Thereasonfortheirsuccesswasthattheyknewhowtostudy.23.Theschoolmanagementmustbeimproved.24.Theschoolthereforeplansgamesandmatchesforitspupils.25.Theship,lyingontheseabedhasbeenboughtbyamancalledJohnLight.26.Thesoldierwastooweaktocontinue.27.TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYearsDay.28.Thestoreopensfrom7am.to8pm.29.Thestudentsareencouragedbytheirteachertodomorelistening,readingandwriting.30.ThestudentsareencouragedtotakepartinthenationalEglishspeakingcontest31.Theteachercameearlierthanexpected.32.Theteachertoldthestudentstositdownquietly.33.ThetelephoneringsandBettygoestoanswerit.34.ThethirdofMarchisanexcitingdayforlittleJapanesegirls.35.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.36.TheTVsetcostme$200.37.Thetwoticketsareforyoutoenjoyyourselvesattheweekend.38.Theuseofemailishavingagreatinfluenceonsociety.39.Theirparentsdontknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.40.Theirschoolhasbeautifulhousesandabigplayground.41.Thenawaiterfoundoutthereason.42.Thereare45studentsineachclassoftheschool.43.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousedtheirpenstofightthingsthatwerewrong.44.Thereisalargeamountofenergywastedduetofriction.45.Thereissomethingurgentforyoutodorightnow.46.TheannualdeathratefromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicethatofJapan.47.TheAntarcficiscoveredwithiceallyearround.48.Thebadnewsbrokeherheart.49.Thebettereducatedpeopleare,themoreopportunitiestheyllhave.50.ThecompanyImworkingwithisfarfromhere,soIhavetocommuteeveryday.51.Thecoupleenjoyedtheirholidayverymuch.。52.Thedoctortoldmetohavemorewater.53.Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.54.TheearthquakeinSichuanmadeChinesepeopleuniteasone.55.Theevolutiontheoryexplainsthedifferencesinsleepamonganimals.56.Thefarmerdidnotspendmuchtimeworkingonhisfarm.57.Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.58.Theglasswasbrokenintopieces.59.ThegreateramountoftimeyouspendlearningEnglish,thegreaterprogressyouarelikelytomake.60.Thehealthierpeopleare,themorehappinesstheywillexperience.61.TheIndiansriseassoonasitislight.62.Thelibraryistobeclosedbecauseitneedsredecorating.63.Thelittlegirlransofastthatshewasthrownoffbalanceandfellover.25.从下面话题中选取一个进行作文1.About Doing Physical Exercise2.My Activities in Leisure Time3.About TV Ads4.A Good Teacher to Remember5.My Plan for the Summer Vacation6.An Unforgettable Experience7.My Hobby8.Difficulties in Studying English9.Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包