完形填空解题思路与技巧.ppt

解题思路与技巧 完形填空 WarmingUp 1 Mr Brownisateacher heworksinthe 2 KFCstaffworknotonlyintheday butalsoduringthe 3 Itissourgentthathehas timetoexplainmore 4 Linda andfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet 5 Timeisveryvaluable Wemust ourtime school night no slipped valuecherish Mindyou 做完形填空时要注意 支撑每小题的正确答案的信息都是充分的 并且一定可以在短文中找到具体的信息点 Findoutenoughinformationtosupportyourchoice Finishtheexercisesinthefirstpartin8minutes Findtheanswersandtherelevantevidence Clozeexercises Discussyouranswersingroupsin5minutes Tellwhichstrategyhasbeenused Fourmethods 四种常用的方法 1 context上下文语境2 worddistinctionsorcollocations词语辨析和固定搭配3 informationgiveninthepassage利用文章中的信息 原词复现 近义词和反义词等 4 culturalbackgroundandcommonsense文化背景和常识 例 HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT shirtandtrousers Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat Edrefusedtobuya44T shirtortoloseweight 2003年全国 43 A caredB forgotC quarreledD joked44 A cleanB straightC largerD darker 1 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构 重在文意的干扰 即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去 考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示 对整体文意进行把握的能力 这种考查方式所占的比例较大 例1 themotherwasholdingtheirbabydaughter Ally Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat andcouldhardlybreathe Mr Whitedrovethemtothe2hospital Theambulancewasrunningveryfastalongtheroad 2 A bestB biggestC nearestD Children s 例2 Butweransofastthat afterwards wehadtrouble A speakingB sleepingC breathingD moving 2 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理 TheotherdayIwassittinginasmallrestaurant1 having aquietdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly2methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking Itwasn tlong3thewholeroomwasfilledwithsmoke 2 A seemedB struckC sankD showed3 A agoB afterC beforeD now 例 3 根据词语的习惯用法和固定句型结构等来选择答案 例1 Whenthepaperswere shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest A examinedB completedC markedD answered 例2 Shenoticedhownervoushewasandsuggestedheshouldstandnearthestagewherehecouldwatchandfollowtheplay Itwasagood1ofgettingridofhisnervousness shesaid Shewasright itseemedto2 A ideaB wayC pathD planA doB winC workD act 4 根据词汇的意义及用法辨析从而确定答案要做好这种题目 必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来 从词汇意义入手 抓住情节线索解决问题 例 IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek ItwasoneofthemostsurprisingandtiringgamesI veeverhad WhenEdfirstphonedand weplay Ilaughedquietly figuringonaneasyvictory A declaredB mentionedC persuadedD suggested5 利用语法分析解题完形填空题中也有考查语法知识的题目 对于他们 不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系 更要有针对性地对语法结构 句式特点进行分析思考 从而迅速解决问题 6 根据逻辑推理解题 例1 WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny shouse shewasn tnervous Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark itwasonlya15 minuteridehome A HoweverB BesidesC ThereforeD Otherwise 例2 Itwastakingupagreatdealofmytime andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice stayinschool47leavetoworkonmymagazine 47 A besidesB butC andD or 例1 Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor class NMET2000 A attendedB tookC missedD studied 例2 Howdoesatoothgobad The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel 珐琅 coveringofthetooth Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth Intheend poisongoesintoblood andwemayfeelquiteill 2002 上海春季招生 51 A destructionB decayC faultD hurt 7 利用词汇的复现解题许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现 如 1 同一词上下文复现 很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词 2 同义词复现 如and连接两同义的词或句子 happyandgay unhappyanddisappointed 3 反义词复现 but连接两个含义相对的词 smallbutneat expensivebuttasty 4 词汇链即不同词类的联想 如 believe和belief t