情态动词小练.doc

情态动词 高考考点 表能力 、 、 、 表推测 、 、 、 、 、 、 表义务和责任 、 、 、 、 、情态动词 表请求和许可 、 、 、 、 、 、 表意愿 、 、 、 、 表必要 、 表其他 、 、考点一. 表推测/可能性的情态动词 推测现在：情态动词动词原形must do / be doing 译为： cant / couldnt do 译为： may / might do 译为： 考点二. 情态动词have done A：表推测 推测过去：情态动词 （只用肯）肯定 / 一定做过了 （否、疑）肯定没/ 不可能做了 （肯、否）也许 / 或许做了B：表语气 过去本能够做某事而实际未做 过去本可以做而未做 本应该做而未做 本不必做而做了 本不应该做而做了didnt need to do (用于虚拟语气结果句中)“本来能/会”考点三. 个别常见情态动词的特殊用法1、shall 表示 、 、 、 、 等，一般用于第二、三人称中，并用于 句。 （用于法律、规则等文中）应、得、必须。 用于疑问句中，与第一、三人称连用，表示征求对方的意见或指示。 （而may 用于征求对方的许可）Eg：Has Mr Wang arrived ？Yes，already. he wait outside or just come in 2、should 应该（表义务，责任） We attend the meeting . 表推测“应该会、应该、理应、想必会”按道理来说，应当如此。 （表惊讶、遗憾）居然、竟然The concert （想必、一定会）be great fun.Im glad that your story （竟然）have won the first prize.3、can 表能力用于肯定句中，意为“有时会”常与sometime、at times 等连用， （表示平时或大部分时间，不是这样，只是偶尔发生的事情）eg：It is usually warm in my hometown in March，but it （有时会）be rather cold sometimes. Dont play with the dog，Jack，for it （有时会）be dangerous at times. Jogging （有时会）be harmful to the health. 4、must 必须 “偏要”硬要（表固执，不满等）5.may as well do不妨做情态动词 考点小练考点一：（ ）1. Good morning，Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. . Ah，good morning. You be Mrs Peter. A. might B. must C. would D. can （ ）2. It be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock. （06 全国卷）A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt（ ）3. Helen go on the trip with us，but she isnt quite sure yet A. shall B. must C. may D. can课后对点自测（1）（ ）1. Theres no light on. They be at home. （07年 江苏卷）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt（ ）2. I dont really like James. Why did you invite him？. Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what is plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 考点二：（ ）1. She looks very happy. She have passed the exam. （07年 江西卷）. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might （ ）2. He has no idea what the book is about. He have read it very carefully. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. cant D. mustnt（ ）3. My Mp4 player isnt in my bag. Where I have put it ？（07年 福建卷）A. can B. must C. should D. would （ ）4. The driver have drunk a lot before the accident,but I am not quite sure of it.A. might B. must C. should D. would （ ）5. Has the manager gone on business？No. He have ,but something prevented him at the minute. A. could B. may C. can D. mustnt （ ）6. They have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. （2011 全国卷）A. will B. can C. must D. should （ ）7. We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner. A. may not B. neednt C. cant D. mustnt （ ）8. Mary didnt turn up last time，did he ?No，she . We had changed our plan. A. didnt need to come B. neednt have come C. shouldnt have come D. neednt have to come（ ）9. Why didnt you buy the gold ring ？（2008 天津模拟）I ，but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bough C. would like to D. had bought （ ）10. We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we more places of interest yesterday A. visited B. had visited C. would visit D. would have visited课后对点自测（2）（ ）1. Has Tim set out / off ？He said he would join in the party. He . He is a man of his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. cant come D. wont be coming （ ）2. How exciting！I drove my new car at a speed of 120km/h on Sunday morning. . Were you crazy？You yourself . A. must have killed B. should have killed C. might have killed D. need have killed （ ）3. I wonder why Susan looks worried today.（2012 福建卷）. Im not sure，but she a small accident driving her. A. could have B. might have C. might have had D. must have had （ ）4. My cats really fat. You have given her so much food. （07年 浙江卷）A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt （ ）5 I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. . How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone it. （2011 江苏卷）A. will have stolen B. might have stolen C. should have stolen D. must have stolen （ ）6. What happened to the young trees we planted last week？The trees well，but I didnt water them. A. might grow B. neednt have grown C. would have grown D. would grow（ ）7. Did you turn off the lights in the office. No，I ，but I forgot. A. should B. must have C. ought to D. should have （ ）8. We have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because ofthe foggy weather. A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt （ ）9. We the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me？A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced 考点三 （ ）1. Will you read me a story，Mummy？（2011 高考陕西卷）.Ok. You have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. A. might B. must C. could D. shall （ ）2. I havent got the reference book get，but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry. You have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. may （ ）3. Whoever can answer one of my question receive a prize. A. shall B. will C. should D. would （ ）4. Shall I go and buy two more bottles of beer？. No，Ive already bought twenty. That be enough for us two. A. can B. may C. ought to / should D. might （ ）5. Dont worry，Ive just sent an ambulance to you. They be there any second. A. could B. might C. would D. should （ ）6. Remember to pack more winter clothes into your suitcase. The winter in Chicago be extremely cold. A. must B. will C. can D. shall （ ）7. Who is the girl standing over there？Well，if you know，her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall课后对点自测（3）（ ）1. It has been announced that all the students put on masks（口罩）before going to school in case they are infected with SARA virus. （2012 广东）A. might B. could C. shall D. will （ ）2. No student go out of school after eleven oclock at night without permission. A. will B. must C. may D. shall （ ）3. David is often absent from class. Tell him he answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A. shall B. will C. would D. can（ ）4. Whats the name ? Khulaifi. I spell that for you ?A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might （ ）5. How old are you，madam？If you know，Im twice my sons age. A. can B. must C. will D. may （ ）6. Dont interrupt me，John. you force me to tell you the truth at the moment？A. Might B. Must C. Should D. Would （ ）7. If you go，at least wait until the storm is over. （2011 辽宁高考）A. can B. may C. must D. Will（ ）8. You as well do this now，for you will have to do it first or last.（2012 山西模拟）A. need B. must C. can D. may课后自学区别 1、表转力 can / could / be able to can be （现在）能做 could do（ ） was / were able to do would do （ ） （过去）某时经过努力而成功完成某一具体动作 to do in doing sth.填空：He swim like a fish when he was young. Though he was tired，he swim across the river. The good swimmer swim to the river bank when the boat sank in the storm. I talk with her for a long time，and eventually I make her believe me. （ ）Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money. A. can B. mig