职业卫生-常用英语词汇.doc

职业卫生与职业医学常用英语词汇industrial hygiene 工业卫生工程学Occupational hazard 职业性危害Occupational adverse effectdamage 职业性损害损伤Occupational injurywork injury 工伤Occupational disorders 职业性疾患occupational stigma 职业特征host risk factor 个体危险因素primary health care 初级卫生保健ergonomics 人类工效学human factors engineering 人机因素工程学maximum oxygen uptake 氧上限intensity of work 工作强度shift work 轮班制static workeffort 静力作业isometric contraction 等长性收缩dynamic work 动态作业isotonic contraction 等张性收缩modifier 调节(缓解)因素quantitative overload 超负荷quantitative underload 负荷不足work capacity 作业能力fatigue 疲劳micropause 工间小歇break 工间休息active rest 积极休息psychological strain 心里过劳video display terminal，VDT 视屏显示终端productive dust 生产性粉尘productive fume 生产性烟尘placental barries 胎盘屏障lipidwater partition coefficient 脂水分配系数biotransformation 生物转化lead 铅free erythrocyte protoporphyrin，FEP 红细胞游离原卟啉一aminolaevulinic acid，一ALA 氨基一一酮戊酸mercury 汞manganese 锰chromium 铬zinc 锌nickel 镍phosphorus 磷arsenic 砷phosgene 光气organic solvents 有机溶剂benzene 苯toluene 甲苯xylene 二甲苯aniline 苯胺nitrobenzene 硝基苯carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳vinyl chloride 氯乙烯acrylonitrile 丙烯腈carbon disulfide 二硫化碳Heinz body 赫恩滋小体aniline 阿尼林(苯胺)polymer 聚合物monomer 单体pesticide 农药insecticide 杀虫剂organophosphates 有机磷酸酯类cholinesterase，ChE 胆碱酯酶acetylcholine，Ach 乙酰胆碱carbamates 氨基甲酸酯类carbaryl 西维因(胺甲奈)pneumoconiosis 尘肺aerodynamic equivalent diameter，AED 空气动力学直径inhalable dust 可吸人性粉尘respirable dust 呼吸性粉尘silicosis 矽肺silicatosis 硅酸盐肺carbon black pneumoconiosis 碳黑尘肺mixed dust pneumoconiosis 混合性尘肺metallic pneumoconiosis 金属尘肺quartz 石英asbestos dust and asbestosis 石棉粉尘和石棉肺coal workers pneumoconiosis 煤工尘肺heat acclimatization 热适应heat stress protein，HSP 热应激蛋白heat stroke 热射病sun stroke 日射病heat cramp 热痉挛heat exhaustion 热衰竭sound intensity 声强sound level 声级decibel，dB 分贝loudness 响度loudness level 响度级equal loudness contours 等响曲线weighted sound level 计权声级impulsive noise 脉冲噪声steady state noise 稳态噪声auditory adaptation 听觉适应auditory fatigue 听觉疲劳temporary hearing threshold shift，TTS 暂时性听闻位移permanent hearing threshold shift，PTS 永久性听同位移hearing impairment 听力损伤noiseinduced deafness 噪声性耳聋explosive deafness 暴震性耳聋amplitude 振幅acceleration 加速度natural frequency 固有频率frequency weighted acceleration 频率计权加速度segmental vibration 局部振动motion sickness 运动病Raynauds phenomenon 雷诺氏现象Segmental vibrational disease 局部振动病Raynauds phenomenon of occupational origin 职业性雷诺氏现象Vibrational white finger，VWF 振动性白指handarm vibrational syndrome，HAV 手臂振动综合征vibrationa disease 振动性疾病nonionizing radiation 非电离辐射electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射high frequency electromagnetic field 高频电磁场infrared radiation 红外辐射electro-ophthalmitis 电光性眼炎laser 激光ionizing radiation 电离辐射decompress 减压病al sickness 高空病mountain sickness 高山病occupational tumors 职业肿瘤occupationally carcinogenic factors 职业致癌因素environmental monitoring 环境监测biological monitoring 生物学监测external exposure 外接触internal exposure 内接触health surveillance 健康监护periodical examination 定期检查hazard identification 危害识别qualitative risk assessment 危险度的定性评定quantitative risk assessment 危险度的定量评定exposure assessment 接触评定exposure estimation 接触估测risk characterization 危险度特征分析risk management 危险度管理virtually safe dose，VSD 实际上安全剂量health standard 卫生标准exposure limit 接触限量maximum allowable concentration，MAC 最高容许浓度threshold limit value，TLV 阈限值threshold limit value-timeweighted average, TLV-TWA 时间加权干均阈限值threshold limit valueshortterm exposure limit, TLV-STEL 短时间接触阈限值threshold limit value ceiling，TLV-C 上限值permissible exposure limit，PEL 容许接触限值healthbased occupational exposure limit 保证健康的职业接触限值maximum allowable biological concentration，MABC 最高容许生物浓度biological exposure limit 生物学接触限值biological exposure index，BEI 生物接触指数technological feasibility 技