定从练习题.docx

练习1定语从句中WHO的用法1. 短句1: The woman was polite.短句2:She answered the phone.长句:The woman who answered the phone was polite.2. 短句1: The man has a good voice.短句2: He sang at the concert.长句:3. 短句1: We enjoyed the actors.短句2: They played the leading roles.长句:4. 短句1: The girl is hurt.短句2: She fell down the stairs.长句:5. 短句1: read about the soccer player.短句2: He was injured in the game yesterday.长句:练习2 定语从名中THAT或省略THAT() 的用法：如果定语从句中的who或that作主语，则写S，如果作宾语，则写O，删掉不必要的who或that。1. O The secretary that I hired is very efficient.2. S The secretary who works in the office next door is interviewing for my old job.3. The students who worked together in study groups got the highest scores on the test.4. The students who the teacher helped did very well on the test.5. The man that lives next door is a famous scientist.6. The children that came to the party wore animal costumes.7. The teachers who went to the workshop felt encouraged to try new techniques.8. The teachers that I had for science were very well trained.9. The policeman who caught the thief had been watching him for days.10. The policeman that we met on the street told us about several interesting tourist spots.练习3 定语从句中THAT或省略THAT ()的用法删掉不必要的that。1. That man that I saw was wearing a black hat.2. The people that visited us stayed too long. (no change)3. The fruit that I bought today at the market is fresh.4. My high school English teacher is a person that I will never forget.5. The puppy that barked the loudest got the most attention in the pet store.6. The girl that sits in front of Richard has long black hair that she wears in a ponytail.7. The forest that lies below my house provides a home for deer and other wildlife.8. The animals that live in our neighborhood behaved strangely before the earthquake.练习4 用所给信息和定语从句完成定义。S/he leaves society and lives completely alone.It has a hard shell and can live in water or on land.S/he designs buildings.It forms when water boils.S/he doesnt eat meat.It grows in hot climates and produces large bunches of yellow fruit.It cannot be understood or explained.It can be shaped and hardened to form many useful things.1. An architect is someone who/that designs buildings.2. A vegetarian is a person _3. Steam is a gas _4. A turtle is an animal _5. A hermit is a person _6. A banana tree is a plant _7. Plastic is a synthetic material _8. A mystery is something _练习5错误分析:定语从句中宾格代词的用法删掉定语从句中不正确的代词。1. I enjoy the relatives I visited them in Mexico City last year.2. The coffee that I drank it was cold and tasteless.3. The tennis shoes I was wearing them in the garden got wet and muddy.4. My cousin Ahmed is a person Ive known and loved him since he was born.5. I have a great deal of respect for the wonderful woman I married her eleven years ago.6. The dog which we have had him for several years is very gentle with young children.练习6 定词从句中代词的用法 1. I liked the teacher _ I had for chemistry in high school. whom B. which that 2. The university scientist _ did research in the Amazon River basin found many previously unknown species of plants.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 3. The children enjoyed the sandwiches _ Mr. Rice made for them.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 4. Have you ever read any books by the author _ the teacher mentioned in class this morning?A. whom B. which C. that D. 5. The fans _crowded the ballpark roared their approval.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 6. Have you been to the Clayton Art Gallery? It has a new exhibit _ includes the work of several local artists.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 7. The operation _ the surgeon performed on my uncle was very dangerous.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 8. Bricks are made of soil _ has been placed in molds, pounded down, and dried.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 9. The actors _ we saw at Stratford performed out-of-doors.A. whom B. which C. that D. 10. Many of the games _ children play teach them about the adult world.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 11. When Jason arrived at the reunion, the first person _ he encountered was Sally Sellers,one of his best friends when he was in high school.A. whom B. which C. that D. 12. Fire swept through an old apartment building in the center of town. ! know some of thepeople _the firefighters rescued. The people lost all their possessions. They were grateful simply to be alive.A. whom B. which C. that D. 13. Most of the islands in the Pacific are the tops of volcanic mountains_rise from the floor of the ocean.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 练习7将下列句子改为用where或when引导的定语从句，句子用“That is”开头。Example: You were born in that city.Response: That is the city where I was born.1. We have class in that room.2. We ate dinner at that restaurant.3. Anna works in that building4. I was born in that year.5. You eat lunch at that cafeteria.6. The monsoons arrive in that month.7. Alex lives on that street.8. You spent your vacation on that island.9. You went swimming in that lake.10. You grew up in that town.11. The space flight to Mars is scheduled to leave on that day.12. The earthquake occurred in that country.13. The examination will be given in that room.14. You lived in that city until you were ten years old.15. You felt the happiest at that time.练习8改写：(1) The girl is a movie star. I met the girl yesterday. _.(2) The girl has a cat. The cat likes to catch birds._.(3) I know a girl. The girls brother is a movie star._.(4) This is the place. I live in the place. _.(5) I will never forget the day. I met you on the day._.练习9翻译：(1) 我爱的人_(2) 爱我的人_(3) 我喜欢的学校_(4) 你读过的那本书_(5) 早上摘的花_练习10选出对题干内容正确的解释1. The students, who attend class five hours per day, have become quite proficient in their new language.a. All of the students attend class for five hours per day.b. Only some of the students attend class for five hours per day.2. The students who attend class five hours per day have become quite proficient in their new language.a. All of the students attend class for five hours per day.b. Only some of the students attend class for five hours per day.3. The orchestra conductor signaled the violinists, who were to begin playing.a. All of the violinists were to begin playing.b. Only some of the violinists were to begin playing.4. The orchestra conductor signaled the violinists who were to begin playing.a. All of the violinists were to begin playing.b. Only some of the violinists were to begin playing.5. I put the vase on top of the TV set, which is in the living room.a. I have more than one TV set.b. I have only one TV set.6. I put the vase on top of the TV set that is in the living room.a. I have more than one TV set.b. I have only one TV set.7. Trees which lose their leaves in winter are called deciduous trees.a. All trees lose their leaves in winter.b. Only some trees lose their leaves in winter.8. Pine trees, which are evergreen, grow well in a cold climate.a. All pine trees are evergreen.b. Only some pine trees are evergreen.练习11 如果定语从句前需要使用逗号，圈“YES”，并在适当的位置加上逗号；如果定语从句前不需要使用逗号，圈“NO”。1. YES NO Thirty people, two of whom were members of the crew, were killed in the ferry accident.2. YES NO Im trying to convince my mother to buy a small car which has front-wheel drive instead of a large car with rear-wheel drive.3. YES NO Over 500 students took the entrance examination the results of which will be posted in the administration building at the end of the month.4. YES NO The newspapers carried the story of an accident in which four pedestrians were injured.5. YES NO The newly married couple that lives next door just moved here from California.6. YES NO The new supervisor was not happy with his work crew none of whom seemed interested in doing quality work.7. YES NO My oldest brother in whose house I lived for six months when I was ten has been a father to me in many ways.8. YES NO Tom is always interrupting me which makes me mad.9. YES NO To express the uselessness of worrying, Mark Twain once said, Ive had a lot of problems in my life most of which never happened.练习12 定语从句中标点符号的使用选择正确答案，答案可能不止一个。1. Ms. Donaldson, _A_ teaches linguistics at the university, recently received recognition for her research on the use of gestures in communication.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 2. A woman _A, D_ teaches linguistics at the university received an award for outstanding research.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 3. The earth, _ is the fifth largest planet in the solar system, is the third planet from the sun.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 4. A grant of $1.5 million was awarded to Dr. Sato, _ has impressed the scientific community with his research on the common cold.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 5. The award for the Most Valuable Player was won by a player _ the coaches and the entire team respect.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 6. The award was won by Dennis Johnson, _ the coach highly respects.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 7. My accountant, _ understands the complexities of the tax system, is doing my taxes this year.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 8. The school board voted to close a neighborhood elementary school. The decision, _ affected over 200 students, was not warmly received in the community.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 9. Our office needs a secretary _ knows how to use various word processing programs.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 10. The winner of the Nobel Prize in physics dedicated the honor to his high school physics teacher, _ had been an inspiration during his early years.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 11. The consultant _ was hired to advise us never really understood our situation.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 12. I gave the check to Oliver, _ promptly cashed it and spent all the money before the day was out.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 13. The check _ I gave Oliver was for work hed done for me.A. who B. whom C. which D. that E. 练习13 在空格处填入适当的介词。如果不需要介词，则写。并将定语从句用括号括起来。1. I enjoyed the CD we listened to at Saras apartment.2. I paid the shopkeeper for the glass cup I accidentally broke .3. The bus we were waiting was only three minutes late.4. Mrs. Chan is someone I always enjoy talking about politics.5. I showed my roommate the letter I had just written6. One of the subjects Ive been interested for a long time is astronomy.7. The people I talked at the reception were interesting.8. One of the places I want to visit next year is Mexico City.9. The book catalogue I was looking had hundreds of interesting titles.10. The book I wanted wasnt available at the library.11. I really enjoyed the music we were listening at Jims yesterday.12. Botany is a subject Im not familiar13. The bags I was carrying were really heavy.14. My parents are people I can always rely for support and help.15. Taking out the garbage is one of the chores our fourteen-year-old is responsible16. The newspaper I was reading had the latest news about the election.17. The furniture I bought was expensive.18. English grammar is one of the subjects which I enjoy studying the most.19. The friend I waved didnt wave back. Maybe he just didnt see me.20. The people whom Alex was waiting were over an hour late.练习14翻译1. 我寄给了她两封信。 其中一封她都没有回。_2. Tom 赢了50000美金，他把其中的一半给了父母。_3. Julia 有两个妹妹，这两个妹妹都是老师。_练习15 定语从句中数量的表示方法连接前后两个句子，用第二个句子作定语从句。1. I received two job offers. I accepted neither of them. I received two job offers, neither of which I accepted.2. I have three brothers. Two of them are professional athletes.3. Jerry is engaged in several business ventures. Only one of them is profitable.4. The United States of America is a union of fifty states. The majority of them are located east of the Mississippi River.5. The two women have already dissolved their business partnership. Both of them are changing careers.6. Tom is proud of his success. Much of it has been due to hard work, but some of it has been due to good luck.练习16单项选择1. Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that3. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. which B. where C. what D. who 4. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. that B. which C. whose D. what5. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose6. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that7. A bank is the place _they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there8. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. when B. that C. where D. which9. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what 10. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose11. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. this B. that C. what D. which12. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that13. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. when B. where C. that D. which14. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while15. The school shop, _customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where16. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. which B. where C. who D. that17. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in the near future.A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 18. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently. A. w