四级高频词汇.doc

四级高频词汇【四级词汇】历年考频大于10（第1期） consider knsid v认为；考虑；关心 【考频：18】We consider that you are not to blame. 我们认为不该责怪你。 involve invlv vt使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉 【考频：18】Over the years, I have gotten more involved in the planning of the action and stunts on my American movies and that makes me happy. 多年来，我更多的参与美国电影中的动作与特技设计，这让我感到很愉快。 tend tend vi倾向，趋向 vt照管，护理 【考频：18】So many young peoplemale and female aliketend to overemphasize physical attributes. 很多年轻人男人也好，女人也罢都过分重视外表。 include inklu:d vt包括，包含 【考频：16】Americas working mothers say their ideal situation would include a part-time job, rather than working full time or staying at home. 美国上班妈妈们认为最理想的职业选择是兼职，而不是全职工作或做全职妈妈。 information .infmein n情报，信息；通知 【考频：14】 For further information, please write to me. 欲知详情，请写信给我。 issue iju: n问题，争论点 v颁布，出版；分发，发给；流出，发出 【考频：14】Whats at issue here is the whole future of the industry. 争论的焦点是这个行业的总的前景。 offer :f vt/n提供；提议，出价 【考频：14】Television has begun to offer selected programmes from some foreign countries. 电视已经开始提供选自若干国家的节目。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1、 Lawful job search sites _ levels of privacy protection. 合法的求职网站能够提供不同级别的隐私保护。【CET-4,2007.6,阅读】2、 For professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. 对专业运动员来说，能参加奥运会就意味着有机会被载入史册。【CET-4,2005.6】3、Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior _ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place. 绝大多数关于人类行为的实验室和现场研究都采用了在特定的时间和地点对当时的情景进行拍照的方法。【CET-4,2005.12,词汇】 4、Politically these nations _ to be unstable,with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy. 这些国家由于出生率高，教育落后，再加上人们受教育的水平低，政局往往不稳定。【CET-4,2005.12,词汇】KEYS1、offer 2、access 3、involve 4、tend 【四级词汇】历年考频大于10（第2期） requirer rikwai vt需要；要求，规定【考频：14】The work isnt up to the standard I require.这工作没有达到我所坚持要达到的标准。 result rizlt vi导致；起因于 【考频：14】The traffic was very heavy and as a result I arrived late. 交通非常拥挤，结果我迟到了。 view vju: n眼界;风景;(常pl.)看法，想法 vt看待；观察【考频：14】The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海视野开阔。 include inklu:d vt包括，包含 【考频：16】Americas working mothers say their ideal situation would include a part-time job, rather than working full time or staying at home. 美国上班妈妈们认为最理想的职业选择是兼职，而不是全职工作或做全职妈妈。 level levl n水平面，水平线；水平，等级 a. 平的，水平的 v. (使)变平坦【考频：13】 Tuesday, five days ahead of schedule.本周二，三峡水库蓄水位到达135米高程，提前5天到达预定储水目标。 condition kndin n状况，状态；环境，形势；条件，前提 vt训练，适应 【考频：12】The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been identified.尽管某些可导致癌症的条件已被发现，但根本原因还不清楚。 earn :n vt赚得,挣得,获得【考频：11】Clinton lost the public trust as a person but earned it as a president.作为个人，克林顿失去了公众的信任，但作为一个总统，他却赢得了他们的信赖。 likely laikli a可能的，有希望的 ad.可能【考频：11】He says he just forgot about ita likely story! 他说他仅仅是忘了像煞有介事！ QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1.By the late seventies,the amount of fixed assets _ to produce one vehicle in Japan was roughly equivalent to that in the United States.在70年代末，日本制造一辆汽车所需的固定资产数量与美国的大致相同。【CET-4,2005.6,词汇】2.The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said Texas native McClellan is the _ replacement but there are other candidates.一位不愿告诉姓名的官员透漏说来自德克萨斯州的麦克莱伦很有可能接任这一职务，但并不能排除其他候选人。3.She _ her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。4.The strike _ in the confusion.这次罢工导致了骚乱。KEYS1、 required 2、likely 3、earned 4、results 【四级词汇】历年考频大于10（第3期） process prses n进程,过程；工序序，手续 vt. 加工,处理【考频：11】Throughout the process of reform and opening, we must combat corruption. 在整个改革开放过程中我们都要反对腐败。 raise reiz vt筹集，征集;引起;养育，饲养;提出 n./vt. (工资、薪金的)提升，增加【考频：11】The question of whether to raise taxes to cut the budget deficit is a real hot potato for a lot of politicians.是否用增加税收的方法来减少预算赤字的问题对于许多政客来说是一个棘手的问题。 rate reit n眼界;风景;(常pl.)看法，想法 n(比)率；速度，进度;价格，费用【考频：11】Divorce rate is going up year by year as a result of the involvement of the other men or women.由于第三者插足，离婚率逐年上升。 access kses n接近(的机会)，进入；入口 vt. 存取(计算机文件) 【考频：10】Everyone should have access to education.每个人都有受教育的权力。 account kaunt n账(目)，账户；叙述，说明 vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占 【考频：10】 Tuesday, five days ahead of schedule.本周二，三峡水库蓄水位到达135米高程，提前5天到达预定储水目标。 claim kleim n./vt.声称，断言;索赔；索取【考频：10】The governments claim that war was necessary was clearly mistaken. 政府声称战争是必然的，这说法显然是错误的。 control kntrul vt./n控制(能力);控制装置；克制，抑制，自制【考频：10】The fire was soon under control.火势很快被控制住了。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America,owned by PepsiCo, and _ for over half of the parent companys 3 billion dollars annual profits.学习过程中不时地停下来，回过头来复习课程里的难点是很必要的。【CET-4,2005.12,阅读】2.It may be necessary to stop at intervals in the learning _ and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. Frito- Lay 是由百事可乐拥有的美国最大的小吃制造商，每年上缴总公司的利润达30亿每元，占总公司的一半。【CET-4,2005.12,词汇】3.The earthquake _ thousands of lives.地震夺去数千人的生命。4.He got a _ of 200 dollars this month for his working hard. 这个月他因工作努力而获得了200美元加薪。KEYS1、 accounts 2、process 3、claimed 4、raise 【四级词汇】历年考频大于10（第4期） decline diklain vi./n下降,减少，衰退 v. 婉拒，谢绝 【考频：10】The standard of education has declined in this country. 该国的教育水准已下降了。 focus fuks v(使)集中，聚焦 n. 焦点，焦距；(注意、活动等的)中心 【考频：10】Please focus your mind on the following problem.请集中考虑以下问题。 lack lk v./n缺乏，没有 【考频：10】Their actions lack consistency; they say one thing and do another. 他们言行不一,说的是一回事,做的又是另一回事。 promote prmut v促进，发扬，增进；提升，提拔;宣传，推销(商品等) 【考频：10】The football team was promoted to the first division.该足球队已晋升为甲级队。 situation ,sitjuein n环境,形势，状况；位置，地点 【考频：10】 We hope the situation in Iraq can resume stability as soon as possible, and its people can enjoy peaceful lives.我们希望伊拉克局势能尽快稳定，人民能够过上安定生活。 ability biliti n.能力，本领；才能，才智 【考频：9】Education is the ability to listen to almost anything without losing your temper or self-confidence.教育就是要使人具备一种能力，可以听到任何话都不动怒或丧失自信。 avoid vid vt.避免，避开，预防 【考频：9】In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid being beaten.在国际比赛中，名次是很重要的，因此应当首先保证不输。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1.In order to sell a new product you need to _ it in the right way.卖新产品必须有正确的促销。2.Sadly,as spending on private gardens has soared,spending on public parks has generally _.令人难过的是，对私家花园的投资越来越大，而对公园的投资总体上却在下降。【CET-4,2006.6,词汇】3.We _ our attention on seven types of advertising: television, newspapers, radio, magazines, out-of-home, Internet, and direct mail.我们主要关注七种广告类型：电视、报纸、电台广播、杂志、户外广告、因特网及直销邮件。【CET-4,2008.6,阅读】4.The best _ for growing tomatoes is one which gets plenty of sun.种番茄最好的地点是阳光充足的地方。KEYS1、 promote 2、declined 3、focus 4、situation 【四级词汇】历年考频大于9（第5期） communication k,mju:nikein n交流，交通；通讯；通信工具 【考频：9】To be a player in information and communications technologies, you must be able to make quick decisions.若想在信息和通信技术领域里游刃有余，你必须有快速决策能力。 credit kredit n信用,信誉；信贷;贷方 vt. 信任;把记入贷方 【考频：9】Dont place credit in idle rumours.不要相信无聊的谣言。 demand dim:nd vt要求；急需;查问，询问 n. 要求；需要，需求(量) 【考频：9】Air-conditioners are in demand during hot summers.在炎热的夏天空调机的需求量很大。 influence influns vt./n.影响(力) n.势力，权势 【考频：9】Distinguished daily newspapers like Washington Post or New York Times exert a powerful influence all over the country.像华盛顿邮报和纽约时报这样的著名报纸在全国有很大的影响。 light vid n.(线)；光明；领悟 vt. 点(燃)；照亮 a. 明亮的；轻的；淡(色)的 【考频：9】If you think about it, you will eventually see the light.如果你想一想，你就会最终领悟的。 limit limit vn限制；极限，极点;(pl.)范围 vt. 限制，限定 【考频：9】You really are the absolute limit! 你真让人忍无可忍！ maintain mentein vt维持，保持；赡养，负担;维修，保养;坚持，主张 【考频：9】 The improvement in his health is being maintained.他的健康正在好转。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1._ technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth.交流的技术在传递事实时差别是很大的。【CET-4,2006.6,阅读】2.She _ two sons at university.她供两个儿子上大学。3.American college students are increasingly burdened with _card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.越来越多的美国大学生背负着信用卡债务的负担，后果会非常严重。【CET-4,2006.6,词汇】4.He _ that I pay him immediately.他要求我立刻付款给他。KEYS1、Communications 2、maintains 3、credit 4、demanded【四级词汇】历年考频等于9（第6期） natureneitn.大自然，自然界；性质，类型;天性，性情 【考频：9】This beautiful garden owes more to art than to nature.这座美丽的花园人工造景比自然景致更多。opportunity .ptju:niti n时机，机会 【考频：9】It is often hard to distinguish between the hard knocks in life and those of opportunity. 生命中山穷水尽与柳暗花明的时刻通常难以区分。 range reind n.幅度，(变动）范围；(最远）距离；一系列 v.变动；论及，涉及;使排列成行【考频：9】Both sides exchanged their views on a wide range of topics they were interested in at the meeting.在会谈中双方就感兴趣的众多问题交换了意见。 aware w a.意识到的，知道的 【考频：8】One may be conscious of fear,but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about one.人们可能会心感恐惧,但并不能全然觉察到周围将发生什么危险。 communitykmju:niti n.团体，社会；界，族；社区；群落 【考频：8】The community college is the most rapidly growing segment of higher education in the United States. 社区大学是美国高等教育方面发展最迅速的部分。 complete kmpli:t a.完整的；十足的 vt.完成，使完整 【考频：8】It was a complete surprise to me.这对我完全是意外的事。 concern kns:n vt.涉及；使关心 n.关心，担心；关联；公司，企业【考频：8】 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑， 但不必惊慌。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1.One cant do everything by oneself; it isnt in _. 你不能什么都自己做；这是不切实际的。2.A special feature of education at MIT is the _ for students and faculty to participate together in research activities.麻省理工学院的一个教育特色就是学生和全体教师有机会一起参与研究活动。【CET-4,2006.6,词汇】3.This _ the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。4.Newspapers are often the most important form of news for a local _, and they develop a high degree of loyalty from local readers.对当地的居民而言，报纸通常是最重要的新闻载体，并且拥有高度忠实的当地读者。【CET-4,2008.6,阅读】KEYS1.nature 2.opportunity 3.concerns 4.community【四级词汇】历年考频等于8（第7期） contain kntein n包含，容纳;控制，抑制【考频：8】Its hard to understand why English football fans easily get too excited and can not contain their enthusiasm.真难理解英国球迷为何那么容易过分激动，无法克制他们的热情。 contribute kntribju:t v.贡献出，捐赠,捐助;投稿 【考频：8】Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.人人都应该尽自己的能力作贡献。 ensure inu vt.保证，担保，确保 【考频：8】He would, when in office, ensure that all secret data be made public. 他保证一旦任职将公开所有的秘密资料。 environment invairnmnt n.环境，周围状况【考频：8】We should take care of the environment, so that we have something to leave for our children.我们应该保护好自然环境，以便将来能给我们的子孙后代留下一些东西。 feature fi:t n.面貌，相貌；特征，特色;特写;故事片 【考频：8】 Even a skilled writer could not describe all the features that make one face different from another.即使是一个很有经验的作家也不能描绘出不同面孔的全部区分性特征。 function fkn n.功能，作用；函数 vi.运行，起作用【考频：8】 What is his function on the committee? 他在委员会的职务是什么？ QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1.Stress that you can manage may also boost immune(免疫的) _.你可以应付的压力也可以提升免疫功能。【CET-4,2005.12,阅读】2.There are news, _, series, classified ads, letters to the editors, etc., in the newspapers.报纸上的内容有新闻、特写、小说连载、分类广告和读者心声等等。3.His industry and ability will _ his success. 他的勤劳与才能将保证他能成功。4.Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to _ to society rather than be a financial burden.如果不想让老年人成为这个社会的财政负担，并且希望他们可以继续为社会做出贡献的话，就一定要为他们提供继续学习的机会。 【CET-4,2009.12,完型】KEYS1.function 2.features 3.ensure 4.contribute 【四级词汇】历年考频等于8（第8期） ignore ign: vt不顾，不理，忽视【考频：8】Youve been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。 impact impkt,impkt n./v.冲击,碰撞；影响，作用 【考频：8】Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone. 她的演说对大家震动很大。 inform inf:m vt.通知，报告 vi.告发，检举 【考频：8】He informed the police that some money was missing.他向警察报案说有些钱不见了。 major meid a.较大的；主要的 n.少校;专业(学生) vi.主修，专攻【考频：8】Shakespeare is one of the major writers.莎士比亚是大作家之一。 nothing ni pron.没有东西，没有事情 n.无关紧要的人(或事)【考频：8】 I cant believe we did all that work for nothing.我简直不能相信我们所做的所有工作竟是一无所获。 particularly ptikjulli ad.特别,尤其 【考频：8】 Cotton grows well in that country,particularly in the east.那个国家的棉花长得很好，尤其是在东部。 refer rif: vt.引去参考；让求助于;提交仲裁 vi.参考，查阅；提到，涉及;指的是 【考频：8】 The dispute was referred to the United Nations.这起纠纷已交由联合国处理。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1. Some research workers completely _ all those facts as though they never existed.一些研究人员完全忽视了这些事实，好像它们从来不存在似的。【CET-4,2005.6，词汇】2. She likes to run down her colleagues and often _ secretly on them. 她喜欢背地里说同事的坏话，还经常打小报告。3. She _ in English literature at university.她在大学主修的是英语语言文学。【CET-4,2006.6,阅读】KEYS1.ignore 2.informs 3.majored 【四级词汇】历年考频等于8（第9期） replace ri(:)pleis vt.代替，取代；把放回原处;更换，调换【考频：8】We have replaced slave labour with/by machines.我们已经用机器取代了奴隶般的劳动。 seek si:k vt.寻求;试图，设法;征求，请求 【考频：8】Most of the countrys Internet users go online to chat or seek entertainment rather than look for jobs or conduct business. 我国大多数互联网用户上网进行的主要活动是聊天和娱乐，而不是找工作或从事商务活动。 speed spi:d n.速度；迅速 vi.加速；迅速前进，急行 【考频：8】His speed and strength helped him win the race. 他的速度和力量帮他赢得了比赛。 suggest sdestvt.建议，提议；使人想起，暗示【考频：8】Janes pale face suggested that she was ill,and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination.简苍白的脸色表明她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医学检查。 term t:m n.学期；期限，任期;术语;(pl.)条款，条件【考频：8】 The President is now in his second term of office.总统现在是在他的第二任任期内。 associate suieit vi交往 vt.使联想；使联合 n.伙伴，同事 a.副的 【考频：7】 We associate Egypt with the Nile.我们想起埃及就想到尼罗河. QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1. The numbers _ with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days.最近，与窃取身份信息相关的数字不断增长。【CET-4,2007.6,阅读】 2. As consumers become more comfortable with online shopping, advertisers will _ to reach this market.由于消费者越来越热衷于网上购物，广告商也在寻求进入这个市场。【CET-4,2008.6,阅读】3. It took a long time for me to come to _ with the changing of this community.我花了很长的时间来适应社会的变化。4. The tape _ up towards the end. 录音带加速转到头。KEYS1.associated 2.seek 3.terms 4.speeded【四级词汇】历年考频等于7（第10期） association .susiein n.协会，社团；联合，结合；交往 【考频：7】According to the American Automobile Association, since 1964 all cars sold in the United Sates have been equipped with seat belts.根据美国汽车协会的资料，自1964年以来在美国出售的所有汽车都装有安全带。 case keis n.情况，事实;病例,案件 【考频：7】A Dublin hospital found the first suspect case of SARS.都柏林的一家医院发现了首例非典疑似病例。 communicate kmju:nikeitvi.交流，通讯 vt.传达，传播；传染 【考频：7】The Minister of Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President.外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见。 damage dmid vt./n.毁坏，损害 n.(pl.)损害赔偿(金) 【考频：7】The court awarded 500 in damages to the injured. 法庭判给受伤者500英镑的赔偿费。 expense ikspens n.花费，价钱；(pl.)开支，业务费用【考频：7】 Most children in Britain are educated at public expense.英国大多数儿童靠公费受教育。 injure ind vt.伤害，损害，损伤 【考频：7】 After being wounded in the fighting,he was in an accident when his car was damaged but he himself not injured. 在战斗中负伤后，他的汽车又因发生了事故而被撞坏，但人并没有受伤。movement mu:vmnt n.运动，动(作)；移动;进展，趋向;(pl.)行动，活动 【考频：7】 Your contributions on the field of play have served to strengthen the Olympic Movement and global sport.中国在比赛场上做出的贡献进一步推进了奥林匹克运动和全球体育事业的发展。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1. Best of all,advocates of drilling say, _ to the environment would be insignificant.石油开采支持者说，好在开采石油对环境破坏很小。【CET-4,2005.6,阅读】2. The part of the environmental _ that draws my firms attention is the design of cities,buildings and products.环保里吸引我们公司的部分是城市的布局、楼房的设计和产品的研发。 【CET-4,2006.6,完形】3. They also receive money for accommodation and other _ from their father, Prince Charles.他们还从父亲查尔斯王储那里领取生活费和其他费用。4. Poverty depresses most people, in the _ of my father it was otherwise.贫困使多数人消沉,但我父亲却并不这样。KEYS1.damage 2.movement 3.expenses 4.case【四级词汇】历年考频等于7（第11期） occasion kein n.场合；时机 vt.引起，惹起 【考频：9】We must rise to the occasion in order to win this game.为了赢得这场比赛，我们必须随机应变。 particular ptikjul a.特别的；特定的；讲究的 n.(常pl.)细节，详情【考频：9】Michael Jackson is particular about his clothes.迈克尔杰克逊在着装方面很讲究。 pick pik v.拾，采摘；挑选;扒窃 n.鹤嘴，锄，镐 【考频：9】She picked at her plate, without appetite.她小口小口地吃着盘中的食物，一点儿胃口也没有。 practice prktis v./n.实践，练习 n.业务；惯例 【考频：9】Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是一宝库，而实践就是开启宝库大门的钥匙。 preferenceprefrns n.喜爱，偏爱，优先 【考频：9】Do you have a preference for a particular food?你偏爱某一种特别的食物吗？ risk risk n.风险，危险；冒险 vt.冒的危险 【考频：9】The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁。 specific spisifik a.特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的 【考频：9】 Some of the reports always speak on the general principle while neglecting a briefing on specific facts. 有些报道习惯于讲大道理忽略了具体事实的报道。 QUIZ 请用今天所学的高频词汇的适当形式填空1. In _, when older patients complained of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.尤其当上了年纪的病人抱怨疼痛的时候，医生们会告诉他们，这是衰老过程中的正常现象，必须得学会忍受。【CET-4,2007.6,阅读】2.Most countries have _ about which format is most acceptable.大多数国家所偏爱的格式是最可接受的。 【CET-4,2006.6,阅读】3.You are _ your health by smoking.你抽烟是在危害自己的健康。4.The writers personal appearance _ up the sales of the book considerably.作者亲自露面使该书的销售量大增。KEYS1. particular 2. preferences 3. risking 4. picked【四级词汇】历年考频等于7（第12期） stick stik n.棍，棒 vt.插，戳；粘住，钉住 vi.被粘住，被钉住【考频：7】If we stick at it,we should finish the job today.我们要是接着干下去，今天就能把这项工作干完。 store st: n.商店,仓库；贮藏,贮备(品) vt.贮藏，贮备，存储 【考频：7】A great part of the chain stores business comes from children. 这家连锁店大多做孩子们的生意。 adapt dpt vt.使适应；改编，修改 vi.适应 【考频：7】Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style?你能使你的思想适应新的生活方式吗? amount maunt n.数量，总数 vi.合计；等同，接近 【考频：7】Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars.他们的旅费共达700美元。 appealpi:l vi./n.呼吁；申诉;(有)吸引力；诉诸，求助 vt.将上诉 【考频：7】Her sense of humour appealed to him enormously.她的幽默感把他强烈