教案31 思路扩展(二).doc

教学笔记第31讲：思路扩展（二）一、复习提问政府是否应该资助理科生，因为科学家为社会贡献大？2、 新课讲解7、明星高薪是否合理？For:1. The stars are talented people.2. Their brilliant performances enrich peoples cultural/spiritual life, which partly contributes to the spiritual civilization.3. They bring great pleasure and happiness to ordinary people. They make money by means of their skills and they deserve it. No one forces you to pay for his/her performance. Both are willing.4. Some of the stars also have undergone painstaking training and practice. No pains, no gains. The road to success may not be easy for most pop stars, which may set examples for the youngsters.5. Different occupations or professions can command a different amount of money.6. They sacrifice a lot for what they gain including privacy.7. They bring benefits to the tertiary industry and prosper some professions like entertainment and related ventures.8. It is an inevitable outcome of the market economy. We should not make a fuss of it. It is decided by the market.Against: 1. We should value the talents who promote the welfare of the society as a whole rather than these pop stars.2. We can live without pop stars, but cannot without a doctor or a teacher. Our society can proceed well without these stars.3. The value of knowledge is depreciating.4. Discourage /strike the initiative and zeal of people in other fields.5. Impose an adverse influence on the development of the next generation, which may easily become money-oriented.6. This phenomenon, to some extent, even contaminates the order of the day/general mood.7. What they pay cannot equal their gain.8. They make little contribution to the development of the society compared with the scientists.9. With the quick-earned money the pop stars vanity may quickly expand and their souls may be distorted.Conclusion: It is essential that effective measures should be taken to redress such inequality and disparity. The government should levy heavier income tax on these stars in order to narrow the gap between the income of so-called pop stars and that of the ordinary professions such as doctors and teachers.G类1. 妇女犯罪1. The rapid development of society and the changes of peoples value of the world account mainly for the issue.2. With the eye-catching development of economy, many young women go out to find a job, which renders them more opportunities to contact the outside world.3. Womens quality attributes partly to the rise of criminal rate. 4.The prosperity and luxury in some metropolises are very attractive to some young women.5. Some of women leave the countryside in the hope that they can make a good fortune in the cities, where they often find themselves disappointed for lack of good education or skills.6. The over-description of violence on the media leads young women astray.Suggestion:1. The government should pay more attention to the problem and issue relevant laws to crack down young women crimes.2. We should strengthen education and raise the quality of people, helping them set up a correct outlook of the world.2. 家庭和睦问题Causes:1. Mobility. Nowadays many jobs require workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary.2. Changes in customs and habits have a significant impact on peoples concept of and attitude towards familial life.3. Fierce competition. One has to work and study hard to meet the demand of society and face the challenge. Both husband and wife have to go out work full-time to support the family. Too occupied to spare time for ones family.4. In this busy modern world in which material things are much valued, people are attaching less importance to emotion and therefore are growing more and more isolated and indifferent.5. While fast urban development enables people to enjoy better living conditions, people have to spend more on commuting every day.Suggestion:1. Keep this line of communication open. Frank exchanges are of great importance.2. Eat as a family. Dinner is a valuable opportunity for the family to spend time together.3. Never bring your office work home, and always keep in mind that home is home.4. Share the same pastimes.5. A loving atmosphere. Do what you can to create a tranquil harmonious home.6. When you are out, make sure that you call home regularly.3. 新生总是会由不适应的问题，为什么，如何解决Causes:1. Part of the difficulties they face over this period is due to a changed academic environment.2. When proceeding to a university or a new school overseas, a student may face a different set of academic norms and expectations.3. Challenges also come from their peers. To ensure that their study performance is equal to or better than their fellow students, they need to work very hard, under great psychological pressure.4. For many students, this may be their first foray beyond the borders of the family home, perhaps living in another city or country.5. These new students are likely to find it hard to get used to and blend into the local culture, especially in the case of overseas students.Suggestion:1. School authorities may play an important role in helping students to settle in.2. The orientation program could last long enough to enable students to feel at home.3. Such programs should be on a more individual basis so that new students can get a clearer picture of school rules and facilities.4. It would be a good idea for schools to organize some excursions and outings during the first days.4. 私立学校Public School 1、 Public education is the fundamental way to prepare children from diverse ethnic，religious，and class backgrounds to live as responsible citizens in a democracy。 2、 The tuition of public schools in China is comparatively low, thus enabling the poor children to have easier access to education. 3、 Serve the lower and middle class minority, reducing disparities between disadvantaged and other students. 4、 There is little possibility that a public school will go bankrupt for it is financed by the government. 5、 Providing all parents-not just well off parents-with expanded choices regarding where their children attend school, and the format of the education they receive. Private School 1、 Offer specific educational / vocational programs. 2、 Relieve the government of part of the burden of financing so many schools. 3、 End the state monopoly of educational system. 4、 First class teaching facilities, advanced equipment and beautiful environment. 5、 Private schools can better tailor their programs to attract students with particular interests or learning styles, thus providing a better match for students unique educational needs. 5. 该不该安装摄像枪 For:1. Ensure the security and develop a sense of safety in the residents because today even the best neighborhoods are ripe for burglaries.2. Provide clues and evidence and help police solve the cases and trace the criminals.3. Deter/scare off/frighten some would-be criminals.4. Reduce the labor intensity of police and thus cut down on the governmental budget in this aspect.5. Remind people to be careful with their speech and conducts.6. Refrain from indecent behavi123Against:1. A brazen intrusion upon ones dignity.2. Costly installation and maintenance; a strain on the budget of the residents.3. Doubts about its function-not as useful as expected. Some sensational felonies are reported to have taken place in some well-equipped residential areas.4. Possibilities of