2019年北京市海淀区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份).doc

2019年北京市海淀区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单项填空1I began reading with the _ of finishing the book，but I never did（）AinterviewBintentionCintensityDconsideration2He argued smoking， and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health（）Afor； beyondBagainst； overCfor； overDagainst； beyond3One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _healthy eating habits（）AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDraise4Very few people _ in losing weight these days（）AmanageBtryCsucceedDintend5Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs（）AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport6He didnt go into details on the subject He just spoke _（）Ain particularBin commonCin shortDin general7They _ how much the party would cost（）Aworked outBturned outCfigured outDpointed out8He _ all of the hot water（）Aused upBgave outCran outDused out9I think he is taking an active part in social workI agree with you _（）Ain a wayBon the wayCby the wayDin the way10On the exhibits were written：Not _（）AFor SaleBOn SaleCTo SellDBeing Sold11Thank you for all your hard work last weekI dont think we _ it without you（）Acan manageBcould have managedCcould manageDcan have managed12When _ what his name was，he just kept silent（）AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked13It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over（）AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether14_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land（）ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged15Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress（）AitBthemConeDhim二、完形填空16Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candiesThe young man behind the counter knows his （1） by name and what they normally want to buyHe treats children and adults with equal （2） He reads science fiction behind the counter when business in （3） One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，（4） not intending to pay for itHe hit thepanic button，then went over the counter and （5） the front doorIt was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going （6） with their illgotten gainsThey （7） the foodand simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were （8） the way Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that （9） We have food in the back，expired （到期） but still （10） to eatIf you need food，you （11） have some They were told to （12） what they had dropped and put it back，and then asked to straighten out the messThey were doing just that （13） the police arrivedThe officers were told the situation was undercontrol and the police were no longer （14） This wasnt what they had （15） They were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd doneShocked，they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up Soon three （16） people walked out with all the （17） their arms could holdThey were （18） that，if they needed to come back again，they were to ask and not just grab And then the young man went back to read until the next customer came inHe would be the （19） person in the world to claim he was a heroBut he gave three people something they were in desperate need ofa （20） amount of selfrespect and a little bit of hope（1）AfriendsBneighborsCcustomersDpassengers（2）ArespectBprideCwisdomDprivilege（3）AslowBbusyCheavyDswift（4）AbravelyBreasonablyChardlyDobviously（5）AopenedBlockedCclosedDbroke（6）AnowhereBsomewhereCanywhereDeverywhere（7）AhidBliftedCswallowedDdropped（8）AinBonCoffDby（9）AanxiousBcautiousCcourageousDhungry（10）AsafeBeasyCsweetDunique（11）AmustBcanCshouldDneed（12）Ahold upBhand outCpick upDhand in（13）AwhenBafterCbeforeDsince（14）ApopularBnecessaryCreliableDimportant（15）AwantedBdesiredCexpectedDadmired（16）AdirtierBcleanerCclevererDquicker（17）AmoneyBcigarettesCdrinksDfood（18）AremindedBwarnedCorderedDpersuaded（19）AfirstBlastCbestDworst（20）AlargeBfairCsmallDfull三、阅读理解17I am a good mother to three childrenI have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent I no longer consider myself the center of the universeI show upI listenI try to laughI am a good friend to my husbandI have tried to make marriage vows（誓约） mean what they sayI am a good friend to my friends，and they to meWithout them，there would be nothing to say to you today So heres what I want to tell you today：get a lifeA real life，not a desire of the next promotion（提升），the bigger paycheck and the larger house Get a life in which you are not aloneFind people you love，and who love youAnd remember that love is not leisure（休闲） but workPick up the phoneSend an emailWrite a letterAnd realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutesIt is so easy to exist instead of livingI learned to live many years agoSomething really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my lifeIf I had my choice，it would never have been changed at allAnd what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all I learned to love the journey，not the destinationI learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totallyAnd I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your faceLearn to be happyAnd think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion（激情） as it ought to be lived（1）The best title of this passage probably is ALove your friendsBLive a real lifeCDont waste timeDBe a good mother and wife（2）How did the author form her view of life？ AThrough social experienceBBy learning from her friendsCThrough an unfortunate experienceDFrom her children and husband（3）By the underlined sentence It is so easy to exist instead of living in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to Amake a living rather than live a real lifeBwork rather than enjoy lifeCwaste a lot in lifeDforget the most important lesson in life（4）Whats the authors attitude toward work？ ADo it well to serve othersBEarn enough money to make life betterCTry your best to get higher position and payDDont let it affect your real life（5）It can be inferred from the passage that Athe author is a success in personal lifeBthe author doesnt try her best to work wellCthe author spends all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very much18Where we live，on the eastern shore of Maryland，the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips The Canada geese know this place，as do the white swans and the ducksIn autumn，they come home for the winterOnce or twice each year，snow and frozen rain move into the areaWhen this happens，if the river is at its narrowest，there is a freeze which hardens the water to ice One morning，a friend of mine set the breakfast table beside the huge window，which overlooked the Tred Avon RiverSuddenly she leaned forward and cried out，There is a goose out thereWe saw the figure of a large Canada goose，very still，its wings folded tight to its sides，its feet frozen into the ice Then from the dark skies，she saw a line of swansThey floated from the top of the sky downward and at last landed on the iceMy friend was on her feet now，with one hand against her mouth，unbelievingAs the swans surrounded the frozen goose，she feared that life it still had might be pecked（啄） out by those great swan bills Instead，those bills began to work on the iceThe long necks were lifted and curved down，again and againIt went on for a long timeAt last，the gooses head was liftedIts body was pulledThen the goose was free and stood on the iceAnd the swans stood in the air watchingThen，as if it had cried，I cannot flyFour of the swans came down around itTheir powerful beaks chipped off the ice held in the feathersSlowly，the goose spread its wings as far as they would go，and moved slowly into the sky This is a true storyI just think of it in the bad moment，and from it comes only one hopeful question：If so for birds，why not for man？（1）Which would be the best title for the passage？ AWhy not for man？BGraceful swansCSwans brave actDI just couldnt believe it!（2）What happened to the Canada goose？ AIt was deserted by other geeseBIt was stuck in the iceCIt was wounded and couldnt flyDIt was lost in the water（3）At first the authors friend was worried that Athe swans would not help the Canada gooseBshe didnt care about this matter any moreCthe swans wouldnt identify with the Canada gooseDthe swans would peck the Canada goose to death（4）What did the swans do when they saw the Canada goose couldnt fly？ AThey chipped off the ice held in its feathersBThey waited patiently for the ice held in its feathers to meltCThey came down and lifted it up to the sky togetherDThey stayed with it and protected it（5）What would probably happen to the authors friend in the end？ AShe stood there，watching attentively，still feeling a bit worriedBShe didnt care about this matter any moreCShe was embarrassed and went on with her breakfast silentlyDShe stood there quietly，not realizing tears had come down her cheeks四、书面表达19现在很多人喜欢在交流时使用网络语言，包括拼音或者英文字母的缩写、含有某种特定意义的数字以及形象生动的网络动画和图片如：886代表再见；）表示微笑等就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论会请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，介绍一下讨论的情况，并发表自己的看法60%的同学认为：1网络语言简洁，可以节约时间，加快交流；2网络语言幽默、活泼，有助于表达思想40%的同学认为：1网络语言荒诞，有时难以理解；2有些表达方式违背语法规则注意：1开头已经给出；2参考词汇：荒诞的ridiculousNowadays，with the development of the Internet，a kind of language called Web Language has come into being2019年北京市海淀区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1I began reading with the _ of finishing the book，but I never did（）AinterviewBintentionCintensityDconsideration【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】我每次读书都是带着读完的目的，但是我从来就没有做到过【解答】本题考查名词的词义辨析intention目的、意图，with the intention of （doing） sth目的是为了； interview面试、采访； intensity强度； consideration考虑根据句意，可知答案故选：B【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好2He argued smoking， and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health（）Afor； beyondBagainst； overCfor； overDagainst； beyond【考点】8C：介词菁优网版权所有【分析】他坚持反对吸烟，认为吸烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的【解答】考查介词 句意：他坚持反对吸烟，认为吸烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的argue against因反对争辩；beyond argument无可争辩故选：D【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭配这是考查的重点，也是做题的基础在具体的题目中，要首先判断考查方式，是考查介词辨析，介词短语，还是带介词的定语从句，判断后再做分析3One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _healthy eating habits（）AgrowBdevelopCincreaseDraise【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是培养一种健康的饮食习惯【解答】答案：B解析：考查动词辨析句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是培养一种健康的饮食习惯raise饲养；grow种植；increase增加 develop 意为发展，培养，因此选B【点评】本题考查动词的辨析，要求学生掌握相近动词的各种形式，以及所要表达的意思仔细阅读题目，理解句意，然后选出正确的答案4Very few people _ in losing weight these days（）AmanageBtryCsucceedDintend【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】在这几天里很少的人能减肥成功【解答】答案C解析：考查动词辨析A manage to do sth 成功做成某事 B try to do；试着做某事 try doing 尝试做某事 C succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 D intend to do sth 是经常性的动作且能坚持下去 intend doing 是偶尔一次 ，是正在打算干什么事情的 根据句意故选：C【点评】要知道动词的用法，不同的用法，有不同的意思5Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still _ the traditional customs（）AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管许多中国人已在国外居住了多年，但仍保持着传统的习俗【解答】答案：CAperform 执行；履行； Bpossess 拥有；掌握； Cobserve 遵守；保持； Dsupport 支持；维持； 根据句意可知，此处表达的是：许多居住在国外的中国人仍保持着传统的习俗；故选C【点评】做此类题时，首先应正确理解句意，其次要熟练掌握选项中各动词的意义及用法；这就要求在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典6He didnt go into details on the subject He just spoke _（）Ain particularBin commonCin shortDin general【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】他没有详细地谈论那个话题，只是从总体上讲了讲【解答】答案：D考查介词短语in particular特别地；in common公共，共有；in short简而言之；in general大概，从总体上句意为：他没有详细地谈论那个话题，只是从总体上讲了讲所以D选项符合句意故选：D【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案7They _ how much the party would cost（）Aworked outBturned outCfigured outDpointed out【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】他们估算了一下聚会将花多少钱【解答】答案C解析：考查动词短语辨析A解决；作出；B结果是；证明是C计算出；想出；解决；弄明白D指明；指出；句意为：他们估算（figure out）了一下聚会将花多少钱故选：C【点评】弄清句意，选择正确的动词短语积累短语1work out 算出；产生什么结果；锻炼；设计出、制定出2bring out 使显现；弄明白；查出；衬托出3let out 发出；放出；泄露；出租4look out 当心、小心5turn out 结果证明是6put out 扑灭；生产；出版7come out 出来；出版，发行8break out （战争、火灾、）爆发9make out 理解；辨认10set out 着手；出发，起程11cut out 切掉12go out 出去；熄灭8He _ all of the hot water（）Aused upBgave outCran outDused out【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】他用光了所有的热水【解答】答案A解析：考查动词短语辨析A 用完，耗尽；用光B 分发；公布；为不及物动词词组；C用完，是不及物短语，主语是物，C项加of后可以选；D 耗尽 根据句意故选：A【点评】run out：不及物动词，被用完了，主语是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词run out：用完，流出，跑出，及物动词，后接宾语，主语只能是人，不能接宾语use uprun out（of）：用完，耗尽be used up 意义与run out 相同，它本身就是被动形式，主语只能是物9I think he is taking an active part in social workI agree with you _（）Ain a wayBon the wayCby the wayDin the way【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】在某种程度上 我同意你的观点【解答】答案：A考查介词短语句意为：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点in a way在某种程度上，in the way挡/碍路；on the way在路上；by the way顺便问一下所以A选项符合句意故选：A【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案10On the exhibits were written：Not _（）AFor SaleBOn SaleCTo SellDBeing Sold【考点】8B：介词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】展品上写着：不出售【解答】答案：A考查介词短语句意：展品上写着：不出售 for sale（个人所有物）出售（的），待售（的）；on sale（物品）上市，出售；廉价销售的to sell 为了卖；being sold正在售出所以A选项符合句意故选：A【点评】英语中的固定短语，既不能添词，也不能少词，是固定的，要求同学们在平时记忆准确，然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配，做出正确的答案11Thank you for all your hard work last weekI dont think we _ it without you（）Acan manageBcould have managedCcould manageDcan have managed【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的【解答】答案：B 考查虚拟语气I dont think是否定前移句意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，而且由last week 可知是对过去事实的虚拟，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+have done，对现在和将来事实的虚拟，要用情态动词+动词原形所以其他选项皆可排除【点评】虚拟语气是高考经常考查的内容，也是英语学习中的一个难点虚拟语气用于表示说话人的假想、建议或主观愿望，所表示的假设并不是事实，而是不可能或是不大可能发生或实现的，除了掌握if条件句引导的虚拟语气之外，还要掌握一些与虚拟语气有关的固定句型结构，首先，判断是否需要使用虚拟其次，结合虚拟语气句式，判断需使用何种时态及句式是解题的关键12When _ what his name was，he just kept silent（）AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked【考点】F6：一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】当他被问及姓名时，他仅仅是保持沉默【解答】答案：D考查过去分词作时间状语分析句子可知，When _ what his name was该部分在句中作状语（从句），he与ask之间为动宾关系，所以用被动，C项to be done表示这一动作发生在谓语动词之后，结合句意，ask这一动作发生在keep之前，故C项错误综上，所以D项正确故选：D【点评】考查过去分词作时间状语做题时要弄清非谓语to do/doing/done三者在时间与谓语动作发生的先后顺序，同时还要考虑到非谓语的语态要求13It is not immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over（）AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】金融危机是否可以很快结束尚不明朗【解答】答案：D根据It is not immediately clear 说明it 是形式主语，而真正主语 the financial crisis will soon be over可知句子完整，金融危机是否可以很快结束尚不明朗，whether是否，故选D【点评】本题考查主语从句的连接词，在充分分析it 形式主语的基础上再结合语义便能选出正确答案，同时要注意与it is clear that句型不要混淆14_ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land（）ABeing encouragedBEncouragingCEncouragedDHaving encouraged【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场【解答】答案 D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语farmers 与 encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态B项现在分词表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调正在被，而语境为已经被，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项15Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _ extra stress（）AitBthemConeDhim【考点】55：指示代词菁优网版权所有【分析】作为一名父母不总是很容易，而作为一个由特殊需求的孩子的父母常常随之带来额外的压力【解答】答案是A本题考查代词，题干中extra stress为carries的宾语，被放到句末，其常见语序为carry extra stress with_，可见句中需要的是with的宾语，根据语境，是伴随着作为有特殊需求的孩子的父母这件事带来额外的压力，故用it代替上文提到的一件事，答案是A【点评】代词的考查要根据语境分析需要的代词代替上文中的哪一部分，然后根据被指代的这一部分的特征判断答案二、完形填空16Its a small gas station that has snacks，drinks，cigarettes，and candiesThe young man behind the counter knows his （1）C by name and what they normally want to buyHe treats children and adults with equal （2）AHe reads science fiction behind the counter when business in （3）A One day，three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could，（4）Dnot intending to pay for itHe hit thepanic button，then went over the counter and （5）B the front doorIt was obvious they were homeless，and equally obvious that they werent going （6）C with their illgotten gainsThey （7）Dthe foodand simply crowded together in panicknowing the police were （8）B the way Imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that （9）DWe have food in the back，expired （到期） but still （10）A to eatIf you need food，you （11）B have some They were told to （12）C what they had dropped and put it back，and then