2019年初中英语摸底考试(含答案).doc

2019年初中学生学业摸底考试英 语 试 卷 考试时间120分钟 试卷满分150分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题(共50分). 单项选择 (共15分，每小题1分) 从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. -Did you have_good time? -Yeah,I really had_fun at the party.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;the D./;the2. Many people find that listening to soft music helps _ to sleep well.A. him B. her C them D. it3. Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A. during B. after C for D in4. The Greens like the quietness in the countryside. The city is too _ for them. A. comfortable B. dangerous C. noisy D. perfect5. Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.It _that a big storm is coming.A. sounds B. seems C. feels D. smells6. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time.A. often B. seldom C. always D. usually7. Frank is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. miss B. mind C. doubt D. trust8. Ling ling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early.OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once.A if B. unless C. though D. because9. The man _ be a doctor in this hospital, but Im not sure.A. must B. would C. can D might10. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. has invented11. To feed her little son. Mrs. Smith has to _ the vegetables and meat.A. make up B. put up C. set up D. cut up12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked13.Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible.A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all14. Simon has been_ school for 2 days. Whats wrong with him?Its said that he has a cold.A. nervous about B. thirsty for C. absent from D. worried about15.I am afraid Im too tired to walk on. _. I believe you can do it.A. Thats for sure B. I hope so. C. Come on D. All right.补全对话 （共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）（Betty meets Mary before the English exam of their entrance exams.）A: Hello, Mary!B: Hello, Betty! Finishing the exams this afternoon means that our middle school life is over.A: 16 B: Im going to do something special.A: Something special? 17 B: Sure. I plan to make breakfast for my parents every morning as they have done for me these years.A: Youre right.B: 18 A: Ive planned to play with my classmates from morning to evening every day. 19 I will stay with my parents as much as possible.B: I agree.A: Oh, its time to take the exam. I hope you will get good grades! Good luck.B: 20 A. Can you tell me more?B. What do you mean?C. What are you going to do this summer vacation?D. But now I want to change my idea.E. What about you?F. The same to you.G. What did you plan to do?.完形填空（共20分，每空2分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动物学) test the next day. The following morning, 21 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 22 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 23 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 24 about it, the sadder he got.He 25 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teachers desk and said, “What a strange test! 26 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? Im afraid I have to take the exam later. ” 27 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was 28 .The class was so big that he didnt know every students 29 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 30 out, “One moment, boy, whats your name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, “My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?”21. A. before B. while C. after D. since22. A. covered B. served C. connected D. shared23. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None24. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. heard25. A. could B. must C. might D. should26. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where27. A. Against B. Through C. With D. About28. A. happy B. surprised C. thankful D. satisfied29. A. name B. address C. hobby D. future30. A. blew B. put C. cut D. calledIV. 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1A river was running happily in the hill, the valley(山谷) and the field. Soon it was stopped by a huge rock and the river was a little afraid and worried what it could do.The rock said, “Hi, baby！Where are you going?”The river answered, “Im going to the sea. My mother is waiting for me.”The rock made fun of the river and said, “Youre too young. Go back to the hill at once. You cant get there. Dont come back here again!”The river was surprised to hear that and said, “I can only go forwards(向前).Theres no river that goes backwards(向后)!”The rock became angry and warned the river. “Dont speak! If you dont go back, you will have to change your direction. Dont want to run over my body!”The river asked helplessly, “Where should I go?”“You can go anywhere you like. Just dont come close to me!”While they are talking, more and more water came here. Then it began to get out of control. The river ran quickly over the rock and the rock was washed pitifully.The river said proudly, “A weak person will change his goal and direction. A person who is strong will only go ahead and nothing can stop him!”31. The final goal of the river was to go to the _.A. field B. valley C. sea D. hill32. The rock wanted the river to _. A. get out of control B. come close to him C. make fun of him D. go back to the hill33. The river ran over the rock _. A. slowly B. softly C. quickly D. carelessly34. After meeting the rock, the river became _ at last instead of being afraid. A. proud B. helpless C. pitiful D. worried.35. The passage tells us that we should _ when facing difficulties.A. Avoid solving the problem B. become strong and go ahead C. change our dream directly D.be used to giving up silentlyPassage 2Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped(浸) in black or colored ink(墨水).Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls(轴).Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape(山水)painting, figures(人物), bird and flowers. Landscape painting is regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting.Chinese folk(民间的) music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucianism Classics(儒家经典 ) Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chime(编钟). Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xian drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil(化石) of Chinese ancient music” in the world.36. People usually use _ for doing traditional Chinese painting.brushes ink color pencils paper silkA. B. C. D.37. The highest form of Chinese painting is _.A. landscape painting B. figures C. bird and flowers D. trees38. The underlined word “contain” means _.A. hold B. control C. prevent D. include39._ is called the “living fossil of Chinese ancient music” in the world.A. Folk music B. Country music C. Ancient music D. Xian drum music40. The two paragraphs above are about _.A. Chinese music B. Chinese painting C. Chinese culture D. Chinese historyPassage 3Once upon a time, the colors in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful.Green said, “Im the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.”Blue followed, “You only consider the earth, but look at the sky and the sea.”Yellow smiled, “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the color of the sun and the moon.”Orange continued, “Im the color of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.”Red shouted out, “Im the ruler of you. Im the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up, “Im the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow.” Finally, indigo(靛青色) spoke slowly. “I stand for thought and reflection(反省).Yet all of you just need them.”Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered(聚集) in fear. Rain began to speak, “Join hands and come to me.”The colors did as they were told. Rain added, “Dont you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow(彩虹) is the color of your friendship.”41. The color green thought it was the most important because _.A. It made the world full of joy B. it was the symbol of life and love C. people could see it here and there D.it was the color of grass and flowers42._ gives the world hope and warmth. A. Red B. Blue C. Yellow D. Purple43. Each color is made for a _ purpose. A. similar B. certain C. funny D. personal44. According to the passage, we can know _.A. orange stands for powerful and lifeB. all the colors were happy to greet rainC. Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD. The sky became dark and began to snow45. The best title for the passage can be “_”.A. The color of friendship B. The performance of colorsC. The colors in the world D. The courage of the rainbowPassage 4Holland(荷兰）is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring? Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowed market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.Schiedam Schiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today its an open-air conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.46. Holland is _ selling country in the world.A. the largest flower B. the largest windmillsC. the smallest flower D. the smallest windmills47. If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy _.A. tulips and other flowers B. tulips and some windmillsC. different kinds of plants D. plants and some windmills48. You can see tulips _ in the floating flower market.A. every month except March B. at any time of the yearC. only in March, April or May D. from Monday to Saturday49. The largest windmills in the world lie in _.A. Amsterdam B. Zaanse Schans C. Schiedam D. Keukenhof 50. From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans _.A. has few visitors each year B.is an animal conservation areaC. doesnt have any windmills D.is a good place to see windmills第二部分 非选择题（共90分）V. 补全对话（共10分，每空2分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Hello, this is Tim. May I speak to Bob?B: Speaking, Tim.A: Hi, Bob 51 ?B: Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. Whats up?A: I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow. 52 ？B: Yes, Id love to. I am always expecting to watch a basketball game 53 ?A: My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.B: 54 ?A: Sixty yuan for each.B: Great! What time shall we meet?A: 55 .B: Five oclock? OK, see you then.A: See you. 回答在下面横线上：51. 52. 53. 54. 55. VI. 完成句子（共20分，每空1分）56.We should help our parents do the housework at home. We should help our parents _ _ at home.57. My classmate lent me a dictionary two weeks ago.I _ a dictionary _ my classmate two weeks ago.58. Don t forget to tell Jim ._ _ tell Jim.59. Why not ask the policeman to help you ?Why _ _ask the policeman _ help you?60. Don t worry. I can look after your dog well. Don t worry. I can _ _ _ _ your dog.61. 大卫的父亲病了，他不得不照顾他。David s father was ill. He_ _ _ _him.62. 别忘了这个整理床铺。Don t forget _ _ _ _ .63. 谢谢你邀请我参加你们的聚会。_ you for _ me _ your party.64. 不要在外面待得太晚。_ _ _ _ .65. (1)托马斯经常饭后带女儿去散步。 Thomas often _ her daughter_ _ _ after dinner. (2)当心火很重要。 Its important_ _ _ _fire.VII. 语法填空（共20分，每空2分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创）On the third Sunday in June, Americans take time to recognize and thank a special person in the family -father. Fathers Day celebrates the_66_ (important) of fathers, young and old, and the men thought of as father figures（人物） “Like father, like son” is _67_(probable) the most common father expression. It means a boy is very much like his father, and he often does _68_ his father did before him. This can be a good thing or a bad thing. Harry Chapins song“Cats in theCradle” _69_ (be) popular in the 1970s. He sang about a father _70_ did not spend time_71_(play)with his son.His son grew up and did not have time to _72_(care)for his aging father. “Like father, like son.” The expression “daddys little girl is _73_(understand) to mean that in a fathers eyes, his daughter cant do anything wrong. There is usually not a dry eye at a wedding during the_74_(tradition) father-and-daughter dance, especially if they are dancing _75_ a song like Michael Buble sDaddy s Little Girl.66._ 67._ 68._ 69._ 70._ 71._ 72._ 73._ 74._ 75._. 任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Ma Yun is in his wordsThere are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, Im not as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me. I applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didnt give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you. 76. How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?77. Why did Ma Yun succeed?78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yuns opinion?79. What kind of competition will young people face?80. Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Some people around you look so cool and happy, but you often feel lonely. Or the friends you have do not really understand you that make you feel lonely, too. So what can be done when you have