SmokePing部署手册.docx

SmokePing部署手册环境说明系统环境：rhel5u4软件版本：cgilib-0.5.tar.gzCGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gzechoping-6.0.2.tar.gzfping-2.4.tar.gzrrdtool-1.4.4.tar.gzsmokeping-2.4.2.tar.gzSmokeping到2.4的版本新加入了traceroute的功能，但是到2.5版本又将其移除了。最新版本的已经可以支持./configure 来进行安装了。准备工作 可先暂时关闭iptables以及selinux刨除其他影响，可完成后，将防火墙添加上。安装rrdtool# 安装依赖的软件包: rootsmokeping smokeping# yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel gd gd-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libiconv libiconv-devel pango pango-devel qpixman qpixman-devel glib glib-devel cairo cairo-devel libart* gettext gettext-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel perl-XML-Simple.noarch perl-Crypt-SSLeay perl-Digest-HMAC #使rrdtool支持中文 rootsmokeping smokeping# cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rootsmokeping smokeping# export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rootsmokeping smokeping# yum -y install fonts-chinese #安装rrdtool rootsmokeping smokeping# tar -zxvf rrdtool-1.4.4.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ rootsmokeping smokeping# cd /usr/local/src/rrdtool-1.4.4/ rootsmokeping rrdtool-1.4.4# ls rootsmokeping rrdtool-1.4.4# sed -i s/setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, C)/setlocale(LC_ALL, zh_CN.UTF-8)/g src/rrd_graph.c rootsmokeping rrdtool-1.4.4# sed -i s/setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, old_locale)/setlocale(LC_ALL, old_locale)/g src/rrd_graph.c rootsmokeping rrdtool-1.4.4# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool rootsmokeping rrdtool-1.4.4# make & make install 执行rrdtool 命令，如果出现以下输出，表示安装成功，并列出了该命令的使用帮助。rootsmokeping rrdtool-1.4.4# cd /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/ rootsmokeping bin# ll total 400 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 95492 Jun 17 09:50 rrdcached -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 46362 Jun 17 09:50 rrdcgi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 41520 Jun 17 09:50 rrdtool -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 207192 Jun 17 09:50 rrdupdate rootsmokeping bin# ./rrdtool RRDtool 1.4.4 Copyright 1997-2010 by Tobias Oetiker Compiled Jun 17 2012 09:50:49 Usage: rrdtool options command command_options Valid commands: create, update, updatev, graph, graphv, dump, restore, last, lastupdate, first, info, fetch, tune, resize, xport, flushcached RRDtool is distributed under the Terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2. (/copyleft/gpl.html) For more information read the RRD manpages 安装Fping和Echoping rootsmokeping bin# cd /root/smokeping/ rootsmokeping smokeping# tar -zxvf fping.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ rootsmokeping smokeping# cd /usr/local/src/fping-2.4b2_to/ rootsmokeping fping-2.4b2_to# ./configure rootsmokeping fping-2.4b2_to# make & make install rootsmokeping fping-2.4b2_to# ln -s /usr/local/fping/sbin/fping /usr/sbin/fping rootsmokeping fping-2.4b2_to# cd /root/smokeping/ rootsmokeping smokeping# tar -zxvf echoping-6.0.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ rootsmokeping smokeping# cd /usr/local/src/echoping-6.0.2 rootsmokeping echoping-6.0.2# ./configure rootsmokeping echoping-6.0.2# make & make install安装cgilib和SpeedyCGI rootsmokeping echoping-6.0.2# cd /root/smokeping/ rootsmokeping smokeping# tar -zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/rootsmokeping smokeping# cd /usr/local/src/cgilib-0.5/ rootsmokeping cgilib-0.5# ls cgi.5 cgiGetCookies.3 cgiRedirect.3 cookies.txt cgi.c cgiGetValue.3 cgiSetHeader.3 CREDITS cgiDebug.3 cgiGetVariables.3 cgiSetType.3 jumpto.c cgiFree.3 cgi.h cgitest.c Makefile cgiFreeList.3 cgiHeader.3 CHANGES readme cgiGetCookie.3 cgiInit.3 cookies.c rootsmokeping cgilib-0.5# make rootsmokeping cgilib-0.5# cp libcgi.a /usr/local/lib rootsmokeping cgilib-0.5# cp cgi.h /usr/include/ rootsmokeping cgilib-0.5# cd /root/smokeping/ rootsmokeping smokeping# tar -zxvf CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ rootsmokeping smokeping# cd /usr/local/src/CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22/ rootsmokeping CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22# ls COPYING Makefile.PL contrib mod_speedycgi speedy_backend util Changes README docs mod_speedycgi2 speedy_dump MANIFEST README.html lib speedy src rootsmokeping CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22# perl Makefile.PL rootsmokeping CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22# make rootsmokeping CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22# make install安装Perl模块 以下全是Smokeping 需要的perl 模块。 rootsmokeping CGI-SpeedyCGI-2.22# cd rootsmokeping # yum install -y perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-Net-Telnet perl-Socket6 perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-libwww-perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL安装Smokeping rootsmokeping # cd /root/smokeping/ rootsmokeping smokeping# tar -zxvf smokeping-2.4.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ rootsmokeping smokeping#mv /usr/local/src/smokeping-2.4.2/ /usr/local/smokepingSmokeping 配置#修改smokeping相关文件名 在smokeping的子目录中会发现很多“*.dist”命名的文件，这些文件使用的时候请将其改名为“*”并进行配置 rootsmokeping # cd /usr/local/smokeping/ rootsmokeping smokeping# ls rootsmokeping smokeping# cp -a bin/smokeping.dist bin/smokeping rootsmokeping smokeping# cp -a htdocs/smokeping.cgi.dist htdocs/smokeping.cgi rootsmokeping smokeping# cp -a etc/config.dist etc/config #建立相关目录 接着建立三个目录用于保存smokeping的数据等，如下所示： rootsmokeping # mkdir /usr/local/smokeping/data /这个date用于存放rrd数据库，由于要存放较长时间，可能会比较大，建议放到一个有足够空间的分区。rootsmokeping # mkdir /usr/local/smokeping/var rootsmokeping # mkdir /usr/local/smokeping/cache /存放缓存的图片#修改conf配置文件/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config （somkeping配置基本都在这个文件上）(详见附文档：配置文件详解)#修改其他文件的程序路径修改bin/smokeping#!/usr/bin/perl -w# -*-perl-*-use lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl); #rrdtool的perl lib位置use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib); #smokeping的lib位置修改htdocs/smokeping.cgi和htdocs/tr.cgi#htdocs/smokeping.cgiuse lib qw(/usr/local/rrdtool/lib/perl);use lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib);use CGI:Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);use Smokeping 2.004002;Smokeping:cgi(/usr/local/smokeping/etc/config);#htdocs/tr.cgiuse lib qw(/usr/local/smokeping/lib);use lib qw(perl);检查修改smokeping_secrets文件 写成：slavesname:passwd的样子ex:slave_xian:xian*!#这个密码，对应的在slaves上写成：xian*!#从上就不需要加主机名了检查smokeping配置文件: rootsmokeping # /usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping -check Configuration file /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config syntax OK.安装配置apache#安装apacherootsmokeping # yum install -y httpd rootsmokeping # chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/smokeping/由于apache将读这里的文件来展示web页面，所以必须给apache足够的权限。#配置apache /conf/httpd.confAlias /smokeping/ /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/Alias /cache/ /usr/local/smokeping/cache/#两个cache在smokeping的位置有对应配置 Options FollowSymLinks ExecCGI AllowOverride None AddHandler cgi-script cgi Order allow,deny Allow from allrootsmokeping # service httpd start启动smokeping启动smokepi