广东省仲元中学2015-2016学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.doc

广东仲元中学2015学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? Its happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasnt my friends talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didnt have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. Its going to be okay.”Just last year, I was running a halfmarathon. With just 1 mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting the wall”. I thought I couldnt move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “Whats your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, lets go! Come on! Its just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasnt even supposed to be in the race that day.I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AThe kindness of strangers BValuable friendshipCTwo special experiences DHelping others is worthwhile2According to the passage, the man in white _.Awas the authors friend Bhad a big meal in the restaurantCwas generous and kindhearted Denjoyed making fun of others3The underlined expression in the passage means “_”Abeing hurt by the wall Bwinning the gameCtaking a deep breath Drunning out of energy4. Who is the stranger in the marathon race?A. the writers friend B. the winner of the raceC. an athlete in the race D. a stranger passing byBThere are many older people in the world and there will be many more. A little-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population aging is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the rate of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What are the implications of these increased numbers of older folk? One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability. Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African countries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not make sure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older people to be active members in a countrys development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net.5. The rate of older people_.A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population in developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20206. Accordingtopassage,whichofthefollowingaregovernmentsmostworriedabout? A.Thediseasesanddisabilityofolderpeople. B.Thelongerlifeandgoodhealthofpeople. C.Thelossoftaxesonolderpeople. D.Theincreasingrespectforolderpeople.7. Which of the following measure is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment. B. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.C. Making sure adequate income protection for older people. D. Providing free health care for sick older people.8. The author concludes in the last paragraph that _.A. governments have spent lots of time in solving the aging problemB. population aging is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population aging problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the aging problemCA woman renewing her drivers license at the County Clerks office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself. “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a ”“Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “Im a mother.”“We dont list mother as an occupation housewife covers it,” said the recorder.One day I found myself in the same situation. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title“What is your occupation?” she asked. The words simply popped out. “Im a Research Associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.I repeated the title slowly, and then I stared with wonder as my statement was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.“Might I ask,” said the clerk with new interest, “Just what you do in this field?”Without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesnt）, in the lab and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”There was an increasing note of respect in the clerks voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out. As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (依托) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants-ages 13, 7, and 3.Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6 month old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal patternI felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”MotherhoodWhat a glorious career! Especially when theres a title on the door.9. How did the female clerk feel at first when the author told her occupation?A. curious B. puzzled C. indifferent D. interested10. How did the author feel when describing her job to the clerk? A. calm B. funny C. worried D. cool11. Why did the woman clerk show more respect for the author?A. Because the author cared little about rewards.B. Because she admired the authors research work in the lab.C. Because she thought the author did admirable work.D. Because the writer did something she had little knowledge of.12. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To show how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.B. To argue that motherhood is a worthy career and deserves respect.C. To show that the author had a grander job than Emily.D. To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.DLaw School Essays that Made a DifferencePrice: US $ 13.95Paperback 256 pagesThe Princeton ReviewISBN: 0375763457Face it， and a lot of students have great LSAT scores. The best way for you to stand out in a crowd of applicants to top law schools is to write an exceptional(特别的，出众的) personal statement. This book puts you in the admissions offices seat. It gives you the intimate details一test scores， GPAs (grade point average)， demographic information， and personal statements一of 34 law school hopefuls， then shows you why they got into the colleges they applied to， and why some didnt. Its invaluable information that will help students evaluate (评估)their own chances of admission to the most selective law schools in the United States.Business School Essays that Made a DifferencePrice: US $ 13.95Paperback 304 pagesThe Princeton ReviewISBN: 0375763511What makes business school applications so brutal (无情)? For most applicants， its the number， length， and complexity(复杂性) of the essays they have to write when applying for a course. Most top schools require multiple essays and this book is your best bet for succeeding with them. It contains: 1. Forty-four real-life essays critiqued (评论) by admissions officers from schools like Tuck， Chicago， and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2. Eight case studies of business school applicants saying what worked for them and what did not. 3. Translations of essay questions telling you what they are really asking.College Essays that Made a DifferencePrice: US $ 13.95Paperback 384 pagesThe Princeton ReviewISBN: 0375763449This book helps students get into the college they want by showing them what essays helped actual students achieve their dreams. The book tells you what colleges want to see using interviews with actual admissions officers. The book has sections on the basics of essay writinggrammar and punctuation (标点符号一as well as the sections looking at what topics you should write about and how you should communicate your personality in your work. It finishes by looking at the work of a great many successful applicants to Americas top colleges， and some unsuccessful students to tell you what to avoid.13. With the three books， the Princeton Review aims at _. A. offering students guides in making a difference in their jobs after university graduation B. offering guides on the writing of application essays for American universities C. showing students how to pass LSA T in the US D. showing college graduates what helped actual students achieve their dreams14. LSAT is most probably _. A. an admission test given by a law school B. a test for admitted law students C. information on business and college D. information on GPA15. Whats the purpose of writing the three texts? A. To sell the books. B. To make the books easier to read. C. To show the importance of the schools. D. To introduce new authors第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Boost (改善) Your Mood_16_. Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now：1Go for a walk.Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk (轻快的) walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost your mood and give you a fresh perspective (态度) on problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? _17_ Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and youll surely make it part of your routine.2_18_After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. _19_ Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feelgood endorphins(胺多酚)3. _20_Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family. Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.AModel behavior.BTry walking to a place that seems exciting to you.CTen minutes of relaxation can do wonders.DEven the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while.ETell someone that youre guaranteed to brighten their day.FYou could even plan a date night out to a comedy club.GBuy something interesting.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the checkin. It had been very _21_ three days for me with lots of meetings. So I was glad to have the _22_ time to make a note of what I _23_to do the following day. But then came the _24_ that my flight had to be _25_ because there was a problem with the plane.As I sat waiting for my _26_ to be called, I reflected on my last meeting of the day. It was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable _27_ with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 years. Our lunch was spent recalling time gone by _28_ filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 years. We both laughed and smiled as we recalled the good times and the great experiences we had _29_ together. At the end of our time together, we both said how much we had _30_ it and that we must do it again.It was great to have this additional time to replay in my _31_ all that we had talked about. I realized how important it was to have regular_32_ of the good times in our life. I was lucky enough to have had the chance to take a short _33_ and reflect on the good things that had happened in my life over the last 12 years.It was somewhat like looking at an old photo album _34_ in a cupboard in your house. There before your eyes were lots of wonderful _35_ that take you back to times and places, and most importantly to those people who were in the _36_.My flight home was finally _37_ three hours later. I smiled as I _38_ the plane and realized that I was not at all _39_ about the delay in the flight, as I had been able to spend the time _40_ on the good times from days gone by.21. A.important Bbusy Cconvenient Duseful22A.pleasant Bsatisfying Chappy Dextra23A.had Bfailed Cneeded Dmanaged24A.announcement Bdeclaration Copening Dspeech25A.waited Bcancelled Ctaken Ddelayed26A.flight Bturn Cname Dorder27A.negotiation(谈判) Blunch Cparty Ddiscussion28A.as well Bexcept for Cas well as Din addition29A.spent Bmet Cmanaged Dshared30A.got Benjoyed Cmade Dpaid31A.heart Bspirit Cflight Dmind32A.time Bplans Creminders Dremainder33A.way Bcut Cmethod Dbreak34A.stored away Bput on Cset aside Dgiven out35A.celebrations Bmemories Cawards Dpresents36A.cupboard Bbooks Cchildhood Dphotos37A.shouted Bphoned Ccalled Dcommanded38A.left Bboarded Cjumped Dreached39A.upset Bhappy Ccrazy Dsurprised40A.taking Bseizing Creflecting Dbringing第二节：语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。答案写在答题纸的相应位置Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat 41 well. They take their dogs for walks, let them play outside 42 give them good food and medical care. On the contrary, dogs 43 owners to care for them lead a rather difficult way of life. The expression “lead a dogs life”, 44 (describe) a person who has an unhappy existence.Some say we live in a dog-eat-dog world, 45 means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say that to be successful, 46 person has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even 47 (bad) if they became sick like a dog.Husbands and wives use this doghouse term 48 they are angry at each other. For example, a woman might be angry at her husband coming home late or 49 (forget) their wedding anniversary. She might tell him that he is in the doghouse. She may not treat him 50 (nice) until he apologizes.第三部分：语法单选（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. I have forgotten_ you put the dictionary.A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was that52. If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked53. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. Should be catch C. Has he caught D. Had he caught54. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.A. which, that B. where,