小学英语辅助培训教材.doc

Choose XDY English. Make it a piece of cake.字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff GgHh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm NnOo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu（其余的为辅音字母）按读音分类：Aa Hh Jj Kk Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt VvDont forgetOo and Rr Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz Qq Uu Ww Ii Yy巩固练习一、按正确格式默写26个字母大、小写，并且在5个元音字母下面划“”二、按发音把字母归类Aa _ _ _ Bb _ _ _ _ _ _ _Ff _ _ _ _ _ _Qq _ _Ii _(注：还有哪两个字母尚未归类？) 音标一、元音单元音i:u:eu双元音eauaueu 1、单元音/i: / he /hi:/ 它；she /i:/ 她；teacher /ti:t/ 教师；meet /mi:t/ 遇见； me /mi:/ 我；eat /i:t / 吃 ；east /i:st / 东边；/ / lift /lft/梯子；sit /st/ 坐；hit /ht/ 打击；six /sks/ 六；thin /n/ 瘦；this /s/ 这个；window /wndu/ 窗户；big /b/ 大的；milk /mlk/牛奶；/ / map /mp/ 地图；fat /ft/ 胖的；bad /bd/ 坏的；that /t/那个；sad /sd/ 伤心的；happy /hp/ 快乐的；/e / bed /bed/ 床；left /left /左边；next /nekst /下一个；west /west /西边；desk /desk/ 桌子；/: / morning /m:n/ 早上；short /:t/ 短的；call /k:l/ 叫；low /l:/ 法律；north /n:/ 北边；small /sm:l/ 小的；/ / soccer /sk/ 足球；soft /sft/ 软的；lock /lk/ 锁住；coffee /kf/ 咖啡；lost /lst/丢失；/u: / shoes /u:z/ 鞋子；move /mu:v/ 移动；ruler /ru:l/ 尺子；full /fu:l/ 满的；room /ru:m/ 房间；/u / look /luk / 看；book /buk / 书；cook /kuk / 煮；good /gud / 好；/:/ birthday /b:dei/ 生日；first /f:st/ 第一；thirteen /:ti:n/ 十一；bird /b:d/ 小鸟；thirsty /:st/ 口渴；/ / doctor /dkt/ 医生；driver /draiv/ 司机；later /leit/ 稍后； river /ri:v/ 河流；sister /si:st/ 姐妹；brother /br/ 兄弟；/:/ father /f:/ 父亲；large /l:d/ 巨大的；past /p:st/ 过去的；last /l:st/ 最后；party /p:t/ 晚会；far /f:/ 远的；/cup /kp/ 杯子；but /bt/ 但是；love /lv/ 爱；bus /bs/ 公共汽车；lunch /lnt/ 午餐；mother /m/ 母亲；supper /sp / 晚餐；2、双元音/e/ day /de/ 天；name /nem/ 名字；make /mek/ 制作；cake /kek/ 蛋糕；face /fes/ 脸；late /let/ 迟到；/a/ nice /nas/ 好看；my /ma/ 我的；like /lak/ 喜欢；five /fav/ 五；kite /kat/ 风筝；goodbye /uba/ 再见；/ boy /b/ 男孩; noise /nz/ 噪音; toy /t/ 玩具；enjoy /nd / 喜欢；/u/ hello /helu/ 你好；smoke /smuk/ 抽烟；no /nu/ 不；low /lu/ 低下；most /must/ 最多；know /nu / 知道；/au/ loud /laud/ 大声；flower /flau/ 花；about /baut/ 大约；now /nau/ 现在；mouth /mau/ 嘴巴；/ dear /d/ 亲爱的；near /n/ 附近；idea /ad/ 主意；year /j/ 年；here /h/ 这里；ear / 耳朵；/e/ there /e/ 那里；where /we/ 哪里；chair /te / 椅子；bear /be/ 熊；air /e/ 空气；/u/ sure /u/ 当然；usually /juul/ 通常；二、辅音爆破音摩擦音舌侧音清辅音ptkfsh浊辅音bdvzl r破擦音鼻音半元音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdzmnjw例词put/put/ 放； book/buk/ 书； dog/d/ 狗；fish/f/ 鱼；size/saz/ 型号；voice/vs/ 声音；pleasure/ple/ 高兴；thank/k/ 谢谢；these/i:z/ 这些；yellow/jelu/ 黄色；live/li:v/ 居住；zero/zi:ru/ 零；picture/pkt/ 图片；vegetable/vedtbl/ 蔬菜；tree/tri:/ 树；dress/dres/ 连衣裙；why/wai/ 为什么beds/bedz/ 床；noon/nu:n/ 中午；homework/humwk/ 作业；its/ts/ 它的；巩固练习一、 根据音标填写单词,并写意思。/ i: / : sh_ _; t_ _cher _; m_ _t _; m _ _; k_ _ _/ / : th_s _; b_g _; l_ttle _; m_lk _; cap_tal _/ e / : l_t _; y_llow _; r_d _; _gg _; _lephant _ / / : th_t _; m_p _; th_nk _; _pple _; f_mily _/ e /: n_me _; f_vorite _; tod_ _ _; g_me _; c_ke _/ a /: n_ce _; l_ke _; f_ne _; wh_te _; goodb_e _ 课文Unit 1 Greeting词汇准备：hi /hai/ 嗨；hello /helu/ 你好；what /wt/ 什么； is /z/ 是；whats = what is ; your /j:/ 你的；name /nem/ 名字；my /ma/ 我的；nice /nas/ 高兴；meet /mi:t/ 遇见；you /ju:/ 你；good /ud/ 好的； morning /m:n/ 早上； afternoon /ftnu:n/ 下午；bye /ba/ 再见；evening /i:vn/ 晚上； goodbye /udba/ 再见；see /si: / 看见；later /let/ 稍候；See you later 稍候见；his /hs/ 他的；her /h/ 她的；情景会话1、Jack : Hi ! Li Yang : Hello ! Whats your name? Jack : My name is Jack . Whats your name? Li Yang : My name is Li Yang . Jack : Nice to meet you . Li Yang : Nice to meet you , too .2、Jack : Good morning , Li Yang . Li Yang : Good morning , Jack . 用下列方框内的句子代替斜体字进行对话。Good afternoon ! Good evening !3、Bill : Goodbye ! Liu Mei : Bye ! See you later .4、Jack: Hello. My name is Jack .Bill: Hi. I am Bill.Jack: Nice to meet you, Bill.Bill: Nice to meet you, too.Jack: Whats his name?Bill: His name is Tony.Jack: And whats her name?Bill: Her name is Gina.Jack: Nice to meet you.Tony & Gina: Nice to meet you, too.词汇准备how /hau/ 怎么样； are /:/ 是； How are you ? 你好吗？I /a/ 我； am /em/ 是；I am = Im ; fine /fan/ 好的；thank /k/ 谢谢； thanks = thank you；and /nd/ 和，又；And you 你呢？ too /tu: / 也；情景会话5、Liu Mei : How are you , Li Yang ? Li Yang : Im fine .Thank you . And you ? Liu Mei : Im fine , too. Thanks . 词汇准备telephone /telfun/ 电话； number /nmb/ 号码； phone /fun/ = telephone； it /t/ 它； its = it is 情景会话6、Tony: Jack, whats your telephone number?Jack: My telephone number is 28273580.Tony: Whats her phone number?Jack: Its 28274936.zero 0 one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10词汇准备excuse /kskju:z/ 劳驾； Excuse me 请问； can /kn/ 能够； borrow /bru/ 借； dictionary /dknr/ 字典；very /ver/ 非常；sorry /sr / 对不起； not /nt/ 不； here /h/ 这里； doesnt /dznt/ 不； matter /mt/ 问题； It doesnt matter 没关系；yes /jes / 是的； Here you are . 给你。 much /mt/ 多的；welcome /welkm/ 欢迎，不客气的； Youre welcome .不客气。情景会话7、Bill : Excuse me , Li Yang . Can I borrow your dictionary ? Li Yang : Im sorry . Its not here . Bill : It doesnt matter .( Bill goes to Liu Mei ) Bill : Excuse me , Liu Mei . Can I borrow your dictionary ? Liu Mei : Yes . Here you are . Bill : Thanks very much . Liu Mei : Youre welcome . 词汇准备old /uld/ 老的； How old 几岁； thirteen /:ti:n/ 十三； year /j/ 年，岁； fourteen /f:ti:n/ 十四； 情景会话8、Jack : How old are you , Li Yang ?Li Yang : Im thirteen years old . And you ? Jack : Im fourteen . eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 知识链接巩固练习一、选择填空1、A : Hello , Betty ! How are you? B: _A. Good morning. B. Goodbye.C. Fine . Thank you . D. How are you?2、A : Whats your name , please? B: _A. Im fine . B. My names Jack . C. Im a teacher . D. Here you are .3、A : How old are you ? B: _A. Im fine . B. Im five .C. How are you ? D. Im Jack .4、A : Thank you very much . B: _A. Youre welcome . B. Thanks very much .C. Im fine . D. No thanks . 5、A : See you later . B: _A. My names Jack . B. Youre right .C. Its a book . D. Byebye . 6、A : Im sorry , sir . B : _A. Youre welcome . B. Thank you .C. See you later . D. It doesnt matter . 7、A: Whats her name? B: _ A. His name is Jack. B. Her name is Gina. C. Yes, it is . D. I am Gina.8、A: Whats your phone number? B: _ A. Its 555-02187 B. His phone number is 555-46821 C. Yes, I am. Its your phone number.Unit 2 Whats this in English ?词汇准备this /s/ 这个； in /n/ 用； English /i:l/ 英语； a / 一个； pen /pen/ 钢笔；map /mp/ 地图； an /n/ 一个；key /ki:/ 钥匙； orange /rnd/ 橘子； ruler /ru:l/ 尺子； apple /pl/ 苹果； book /buk/ 书；pencil /pensl/ 铅笔；watch /wt/ 手表；情景会话语法提示：a 和an 的区别a + 辅音字母、音标an + 元音字母、音标1、Liu Mei : Jack , whats this in English ?Jack : Its a map . Liu Mei : Whats this in English ? Jack : Its an orange . 用方框里的单词代替斜体字对话ruler pen key apple pencil book watch 2、Gina: Excuse me, Tony. Is this your pencil?Tony: Yes, it is. And this is my pen.Gina: Is this your key?Tony: No, it isnt.词汇准备can /kn/ 能够； spell /spel/ 拼读； please /pli:z/ 请； 情景会话3、Li Yang : Whats this in English ?Bill : Its a ruler .Li Yang : Can you spell it, please ?Bill : Yes . R-U-L-E-R , ruler .Li Yang : Thank you . Bill : Youre welcom .巩固练习一、 用 a 或an 填空。1. A: Whats this in English? B: Its _ book. Its _ English book.2. A: Do you have _ ruler? B: No, I dont have _ ruler. But I have _ eraser(橡皮).3. A: Look. This is _ watch. B: Yes, its _ nice watch. 4. A: Do you want to have (想吃) _ apple? B: No, I dont. I want to have _ orange.二、连词成句1. English this whats in ? _2. your is pencil this ? _3. you can it spell please ? _4. name whats your ? _5. is her name Gina . _6. meet nice you to . _7. phone number whats your ? _8. very much you thank . _Unit 3 Favorite color 词汇准备favorite /fevrt/ 最喜爱的；color /kl/ 颜色；look /luk/ 看；ball /b:l/ 球；blue /blu: / 蓝色；green /ri:n/ 绿色； red /red / 红色；yellow /jelu/ 黄色；pink /pk/ 粉色；purple /p:pl/ 紫色；white /wat/ 白色；black /blk/ 黑色; the / 这个，这些动动手 给下列气球涂上相应的颜色yellow red blue black purple pink green white 情景会话Jack : look ,Bill . What color is the ball ?Bill : Oh . Its black .Jack : What is your favorite color , Bill ?Bill : My favorite color is blue .What about you , Jack ?Jack : My favorite color is purple .词汇准备shirt /:t/ 男衬衫； pants /pnts/ 裤子； shorts /:ts/ 短裤； skirt /sk:t/ 裙子； shoes /u:z/ 鞋子；backpack /bkpk/ 背包；动动手 请在相应图象下面填上正确单词的序号。(a) skirt (b) pants (c) shirt ( ) ( ) ( )(d) shorts (e) backpack(f) shoes( ) ( ) ( ) 动动手 请你根据以下词语的意思把上面的图象涂上颜色。a green backpack a yellow skirt a pair of purple shoes a pair of blue shorts a white shirt a pair of black pants 词汇准备help /help / 帮助； please /pli:z / 请； want /wnt/ 想要； buy /ba/ 买； like /lak/ 喜欢； beautiful /bju:tful/ 漂亮；how much 多少（钱）； dollar /dl/ 美元；情景会话Clerk : Can I help you ?Bill : Yes ,please . I want to buy a shirt .Clerk : What color do you like ?Bill : I like green .Clerk : Heres a green one .Bill : Oh ! Its so beautiful . How much is it ?Clerk : Its 15 dollars .Bill : Heres the money .Clerk : Thanks .Bill : Youre welcome .巩固练习一、 选择填空1、What _ is your bag ? -Its black.A. name B. yellow C. color D. shirt2、What is your _ color ? -My favorite color is blue.A. skirt B. favorite C. ball D. name3、Can I you, sir ? -Yes, I want a shirt.A. have B. help C. look D. buy4、What color do you _ ? -I like black.A. like B. see C. green D. help5、_ much is that shirt ? -Its 20 dollars.A. What B. How C. Why D. Which二、把不属于同一类的单词找出来1、（ ） A. apple B. blue C. banana D. peach2、（ ） A. yellow B. black C. pink D. green3、（ ） A. book B. pencil C. eraser D. orange4、（ ） A. pen B. tiger C. elephant D. cat5、（ ） A. father B. uncle C. ruler D. brotherUnit 4 My family词汇准备look /luk/ 看； family /fml/ 家庭； photo /futu/ 照片；who /hu:/ 谁；that /t/ 那个；man /mn/ 男人；boy /b/ 男孩；father /f:/ 父亲； this /s/ 这个； woman /wu:mn/ 妇女；he /hi:/ 他；mother /m/ 母亲； they /e/ 他们；little /ltl/ 小的；brother /br/ 兄弟； isnt = is not 不是； arent = are not 不是情景会话Li Yang : Look ! This is my family photo. Jack : Who is that man ? Li Yang : He is my father . And this woman is my mother. Jack : Oh . Who are the two boys? Li Yang : They are my brothers . And this little boy is me. 语法归纳1：动词be ( am , is , are ) 的使用。am , is 和are 这三个be动词都表示“是”的意思。你注意到在不同的地方要用不同的be动词吗？请看我们已经学过的句子：18选择小豆芽 轻松学英语1. I am fine.2. I am fourteen.3. How are you?4. You are welcome.5. He is my father.6. It is a ruler.7. My name is Jack.8. Who are the two boys?9. They are my brothers.10. This is my family photo.你能从以上例子中总结出be动词的用法吗 ？顺口溜，背一背I用am ; You用are ; Is连着他她它。单数用is ;复数要用are 。词汇准备many /men/ 许多；How many 多少； people /pi:pl/ 人民；There are 有；parents /pernt/ 父母亲；sister /sst/ 姐妹；情景会话Liu Mei : How many people are there in your family?Jack : There are seven.Liu Mei : Who are they?Jack : They are my parents, my two brothers, my two sisters and me.语法归纳2：可数名词的复数形式名词可分为可数名词与不可数名词；可数名词有单数和复数形式。请看例句：1、I have one brother and two sisters.2、I have two brothers and one sister.可数名词由单数变成复数的方法：一、直接在名词词尾加-s . (如：brother-brothers )二、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的名词，加-es .(如：bus-buses )三、以辅音字母 + y结尾的名词，先变y为i再加-es .(如：dictionary-dictionaries )四、其他一些特殊名词。man-men ; woman-women ; child-children . 语法归纳3：句子的表达方式1、 肯定句: This is a ruler.否定句: This isnt a ruler.一般疑问句: Is this a ruler?2、 肯定句: I am a teacher.否定句: Im not a teacher.一般疑问句: Are you a teacher?巩固练习一、用正确的be (am, is, are)填空。1. A: How _ you, Jack? B: I _ fine. Thank you.2. A: What _ your name? B: My name _ Bill.3. A: Who _ that man? B: He _ my father.4. A:What _ your favorite color? B: My favorite color _ red.5. A: How old _ you? B: I _ thirteen.6. A: What _ this? B: It _ a key二、把下列名词变成复数形式dictionary- girl- boy- man- woman- computer- cup- bus- book- shoe- family- child- dollar- year- watch- party-三、把下列句子变成一般疑问句。 1、This is a pencil. _ 2、Her name is Gina. _ 3、They are my parents. _ 4、This is her ruler. _ 5、I am a new student. _ 6、Im 13 years old. _四、把下列句子变成否定句1、This is a book._2、His name is Tom._3、They are my friends._4、This is her backpack._5、I am a new teacher._6、Im 14 years old._Choose XDY English. Make it a peace of cakeUnit 5 Food and drink词汇准备do /du/ (助动词，无意思)；like /lak/ 喜欢；banana /bnn/ 香蕉；salad /sld/ 沙拉；dont = do not ；hamburger /hmb / 汉堡包；tomato /tmetu/ 西红柿；broccoli /brkl/ 花椰菜；pear /pe/ 梨；ice cream /as kri:m/ 冰淇淋；strawberry /str:ber/ 草莓； 情景会话 （用方框里的单词代替斜体字进行对话）tomatoes pears strawberriesJack: Do you like bananas?Bill: Yes, I do.hamburger broccoli ice creamJack: Do you like salad?Bill: No, I dont.词汇准备have /hv/ 吃； for /f:/ 当作； breakfast /brekfst/ 早餐；egg /e/ 鸡蛋；some /sm/ 一些；bread /bred/ 面包；cup /kp/ 杯子；any /en/ 任何；drink /drk/ 饮料，喝； milk /mlk/ 牛奶； 情景会话Li Yang: What do you have for breakfast?Bill: I have an egg and some bread.Li Yang: Do you have any drink?Bill: Yes, I drink a cup of milk.词汇准备welcome/welkm/ 欢迎；home/hum/ 家；would/wud/ 将；like/lak/ 喜欢；Id like = I would like 我想要; tea/ti:/ 茶；enjoy/nd/ 享受；yourself/j:self/ 你自己;情景会话Tony: Welcome to my home, Gina. Would you like a cup of milk?Gina: No, I dont like milk. Do you have green tea?Tony: Yes. Heres your green tea. Enjoy yourself.Gina: Thanks.词汇准备some/sQm/ 一些； idea/ad/ 主意; fish/f/ 鱼；chicken/tkn/ 鸡肉； vegetable/vedtbl/ 蔬菜；orange/rnd/ 橘子；情景会话Tony: Gina, Lets go to buy some food for lunch. Gina: Thats a good idea. Tony: What would you like for lunch?Gina: Id like fish and chicken. What about you?Tony: Me, too. Would you like some vegetables? Gina: Yes. Lets buy some tomatoes and broccoli.Tony: And some fruits. How about some bananas and oranges?Gina: OK. Lets go now.语法归纳：句子的表达方式1、 肯定句：I like apples.否定句：I dont like apples.一般疑问句：Do you like apples?2、 肯定句：They play pingpong everyday.否定句：They dont play pingpong everyday.一般疑问句：Do they play pingpong everyday?巩固练习一、把下列句子变成否定句。29选择小豆芽 轻松学英语1、I like bananas._2、I have an egg for breakfast._3、They want apples._4、They play basketball everyday._5、I eat an apple everyday._6、I drink coffee after lunch._ 二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句。1、I like apples._2、I have a cake for breakfast._3、They want ice-cream._4、They play football everyday._5、I eat chocolate everyday._6、I drink milk for breakfast._Unit 6 Where are you from?词汇准备where /we/哪里; from /frm/来自; about /baut/关于; China /tan/中国;America/merk/美国; Japan /dpn /日本;Canada /knd/ 加拿大; Australia /strel/ 澳大利亚; New Zealand /nju: zi:lnd / 新西兰; France /fr:ns/ 法国; United Kingdom /junatd kdm/ 英国动动手 你能画出相应国家的国旗吗？看谁画得最漂亮。 China France Japan AustraliaAmerica United Kingdom New Zealand Canada情景会话1、Gina: Where are you from, Tony? Tony: I am from America. What about you? Gina: Im from Australia.2、Bill: Are you from Japan? Li Yang: No, Im not. Bill: Where are you from? Li Yang: I am from China.3、Jack: Hello. My names Jack. Liu Mei: Hi. Im Liu Mei. Nice to meet you. Jack: Nice to meet you, too. Liu Mei: Where are you from, Jack? Jack: Im from Canada. Liu Mei: Welcome to China.