九年级下册unit 7,8单元词组和加强的语法.doc

Unit 7Useful Expression1. turn down/up 调小/大（音量） turn on/off 打开/关上（电源开关）2. not at all 一点也不 3. right away = in a minute =at once 立刻、马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. get out of 出来6. put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）7. feed the dog 喂狗 keep the dog 养狗8. return to 把还给 9. help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事10. make posters 制作海报 11. give sb a terrible haircut 给某人一个糟糕的发型12. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥13. wait in line =stand in line 排队 cut in line=jump a queue 插队14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围15. get mad = get annoyed = get angry 感到恼火，变得生气 （强调动作）16. all the time 一直 17. complain about sth to sb 抱怨18. be polite to sb 对待某人有礼貌 19. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事20. must be 一定是 （情态动词表推测） 21. keep down ones voice 保持音量22. seem like 看上去像 23. even if/though 尽管、即使 24. take care to do sth = be careful 小心的去做某事25. in public places 在公众场合 in public 公开地，当众地26. put out 熄灭 27. drop litter 乱丢垃圾28. pick up 捡起、拾起29. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到30. happen to sb 发生在身上31. half an hour 半小时 32. at first 首先33. at last=in the end=finally 最后 34. allow sb.(not) to do sth. 允许某人(不)做某事35. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事36. break the rule 遵守规则 37. like to be criticized 喜欢被批评 38. be at a meeting 在开会 单元目标句型：提建议的句型 Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗? Unit 8Useful Expression1. get her a scarf =get a scarf for her送她一条围巾2. compare with sth. 与相比3. compare to sth. 把。比做。4. not creative enough 不够有创意5. easy/difficult to take care of 容易/难养活6. these days 目前，现在7. spend with her 和她呆在一起8. not at all 根本不9. fall asleep 入睡（动作）be asleep 入睡（状态）10. half way = halfway 半道、中途11. different kinds of 不同种类12. pay for 付款13. from across China = from all over China 来自全中国14. as as 与一样not as/soas 与比不如其15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. hear of 听说17. make progress 取得进步18. be able to = can 能够19. have fun with sth. 做有乐趣这两个单元目标语法：（有家教的学生可以在以下三方面加强练习）1，感叹句！2，定语从句的关联词的选择。3，动词不定式在句中所做成分和语言点。4，动词ing在句中所做成分和语言点。常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结动词不定时.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配 希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth. 不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do鼓励某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太.而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 why not 或why dont you +动原？为什么不.? 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+ 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV in the room . They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 5.在以下结构中 ： 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3.feel like doing sth 想要做某事； 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事） 5.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7.remember doing sth 记得做过某事8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9.find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人正在做 10. try doing sth 试图做某事； 11. need doing sth 需要被做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13.mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15.practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17.cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18.waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19.keep sb.doing 让一直做20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事 21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22.