2019年高中英语Module1SmallTalk单元小结教案外研版选修6.docx

Module 1 Small Talk单元小结Small talk seems “small”， because it is generally thought to be informal and not serious. However, if you say the wrong thing on a certain occasion, youll make both sides awkward, for which youll have to make an apology. As a consequence, it is necessary to be aware of some basic social rules and do a little advance planning.For example, if a friend who is not well off pays a visit to you, you can be hospitable to him, but never show off your riches during the conversation. Anyhow, you should be cautious about other peoples feelings, even if he is an acquaintance.In addition, you should learn to be a good listener. While doing small talk, you shouldnt yawn, sigh, or look away from the person who is talking to you, trying to use positive body language. 闲谈似乎是小事，因为人们一般认为闲谈不正式、不严肃。但是，如果在某个场合你说了错话，你会使双方很尴尬，你将不得不为此道歉。因此，有必要知道一些基本的社交规则，提前做点计划。例如，如果一个不是很富有的朋友拜访你，你可以对他很热情，但在对话中千万不要炫耀你的财富。不管怎样，你应该注意别人的感受，即使他是个熟人。另外，你应该学会成为一名好的倾听者。在聊天时，你不应该打呵欠、叹气或者是不看和你说话的人，尽量使用积极的身体语言。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空Silence is unnatural to a man. He begins life with a cry and _1_ it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a _2_ in the world, and he _3_ silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful _4_. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he will regard himself as a _5_， a worthless person, and will be full of envy of the most emptyheaded chatterbox (话多的人). He knows that ninetynine percent of human _6_ means no more than the buzz of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to _7_ that he is a man and not a waxwork (蜡像)The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to _8_ the buzzing sound. There are, it must be _9_， different qualities of buzzes; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子)_10_ at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzes，_11_，are pleasant to the ear, and some of them are pleasant even to the mind. He would be a(n) _12_ man if he waited until he had a wise _13_ to take part in the buzz with his neighbors. Those who _14_ to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation _15_ learning anything new. Some of them are _16_ if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples _17_， though they have _18_ to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during _19_ they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be _20_ conversationalists.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了人们在日常生活中聊天的目的。在聊天的过程中，人们并不是交流所有的观点，而且绝大多数的聊天是没有意义的。1A.discussesBendsCleads Dfaces解析：选B根据空格前的“begins life with a cry and”和空格后的stillness可推知，人生开始于啼哭，结束于沉寂。2A.word BscreamCliving Dnoise解析：选D根据下文中的“If he is introduced to . envy of the most emptyheaded chatterbox(话多的人)”可知，他尽力制造声音。3A.fears BappreciatesCdesires Ddreams解析：选A根据“In between he does all he can to make a _2_ in the world”以及下文中的“fearful”的提示可知，他害怕沉默，所以A项正确。 4A.beginning BresultCsilence Dloss解析：选C根据上下文可知，甚至他(与他人)的交谈也在试图阻止可怕的沉默。5A.celebrity BstrangerCclerk Dfailure解析：选D由空格后的“a worthless person”可知，如果在自己被介绍给他人时遇到了许多谈话的中断，那么他就认为自己是一个失败者，是一个无用的人。6A.activity BconversationCbehavior Dsocialization解析：选B他知道人们绝大部分的谈话都空洞无物，像苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他还是急于加入他们并且急于证明他是一个人而不是一个蜡像。根据上文讲人们制造声音来打破沉默以及下文多处提到的conversation可知此处指谈话。7A.share BproveCignore Dannounce解析：选B参见上题解析。B项符合语境。8A.show up Bmake upCkeep up Dhold up解析：选C人们谈话大部分不是为了交流想法，而是为了把谈论继续下去。show up“露面”；make up“虚构”；keep up“保持，持续，继续下去”；hold up“支撑”。9A.recognised BrealizedCexpected Dadmitted解析：选D人们必须承认，嘈杂声有不同的特点。recognise“认识，认出”；realize“意识到”；expect“预计，期待”；admit“承认”。 D项符合语境。10A.But BSoCUnless DAnd解析：选A嘈杂声虽然令人厌烦，但在宴会上，一个人宁可做一个像蚊子那般不断发出嘈杂声的人也不愿意沉默。前后两句之间为转折关系，故用But。11A.fortunately BconfidentlyCcuriously Dsurprisingly解析：选A根据“are pleasant to the ear”可知，幸运的是，这些嗡嗡的嘈杂声中大多还是令人愉快的，所以A项符合语境。12A.outspoken BimpoliteCfoolish Dmature解析：选C如果一个人直到有了一个合理恰当的想法时才加入谈话，那他就会显得愚蠢。13A.application BthoughtCobligation Dexperience解析：选B参见上题解析。B项符合语境。14A.long BcontinueCmean Dhate解析：选D根据下文“not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk”可知，此处指那些不喜欢以天气作为谈话开端的人。15A.in the hope of Bin need ofCin the face of Din favour of解析：选A大家都知道很多聊天没有实际内容，所以很少有人抱着学新东西的目的去聊天。in the hope of“怀着的希望”，符合语境。16A.nervous BdisappointedCsatisfied Dcautious 解析：选C一些人只要获准给其他人的耳朵制造声音就满足了。nervous“神经紧张的”；disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”；satisfied“满意的，满足的”；cautious“谨慎的，小心的”。17A.minds BbodiesCactions Dears解析：选D参见上题解析。D项符合语境。18A.nothing BsomethingCeverything Danything解析：选A他们在谈话中除了谈一些生活琐事以外，没有什么可以告诉他人的。故选A。19A.when BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：选B分析句子结构可知，“during _19_”引导定语从句，空格处作during的宾语，故选which。20A.modest BseriousCsuccessful Dsecretive解析：选C在晚上结束的时候，他们长时间的谈话空洞无物，只证明了自己是成功的健谈者。.阅读理解Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind：Dress to impress: Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says, “Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network. You dont need to dress like youre going to the office, but you should display an ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence, and look puttogether.”Logo mania (品牌狂热症)：Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. Its tempting to load up on logos, especially wellknown logos that signify highend brands. But consider this: college is a time of selfdiscovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement” style, why not express who you really are?Wear real pants: The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless youre exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and Tshirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but theyre not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!1The second paragraph indicates the importance of _.Aimpressing professorsBgetting on well with classmatesCcreating a professional imageDdressing appropriately解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，D项正确，本段主要强调穿着要得体。2The author recommends wearing real pants because _.Aleggings and baggy shirts are too commonByoga pants and sweatpants are not so comfortableCreal pants can present you with appropriate maturityDpeople like real pants better than the other pants解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants！”可知答案选C项。3Whats the writers attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?AThey make people look lovely.BThey are very fashionable these days.CThey will show youre an animal lover.DThey are not suitable for collegeaged students.解析：选D细节理解题。最后一段的最后一句的意思是：穿着有像小猫、小狗这样可爱动物图案的衣服，显得与你的年龄不相符，由此可知D项正确。4In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?ABusiness Week.BParents.CStyle. DTravel & Leisure.解析：选C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是大学生如何着装才最合适，这属于时尚(style)方面的话题，因此C项符合文意。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空Open up. By the end of the conversation, you could reveal something more about _1_ (you). Have the person walking away _2_ (know) something about you, which could make you connect on a _3_ (deep) level and make the person think you are serious. You probably shouldnt reveal your thoughts on the _4_ (mean) of life，lost love, or death in a round of small talk. If its going well, mention _5_ (hang) out again. If the person wants to hang out again, get the persons number. Or you can just mention a place _6_ you both like to go. Here are some things you can say: “Im really serious about seeing that new movie with you. Can I get your number so we can work out the details later？” Say goodbye _7_ (nice). After youve made small talk but have to go, _8_ its to get back to class or to talk to someone else at the party, you should make the person feel important. Here are some ways to end the conversation politely. “Its been great fun _9_ (talk) to you. Id love to talk more about Spain，_10_ I havent said hi to Nina yet, and it looks like shes about to leave.” 答案：1.yourself2.know3.deeper4.meaning5hanging6.where7.nicely8.whether9.talking10but.短文改错My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor and then realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothe