牛津英语八上U1-U2讲义.doc

牛津英语 Unit 1 Penfriends1、know about sth. 了解某事的情况know sth. 知道某事 write about sth. 写有关。2、rugby n. 橄榄球3、in the street corner 在街角 at the end (of ) 时间、空间上的结尾、尽头in the end = at last 最终4、make it 形容词比较级for sb. to do sth 使某人更地去做某事 e.g. Yoga makes it faster for teacher Li to lose weight.5、tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的情况tell the differences between A and B 区别A和B的不同之处say (vt.) sth. 说say to sb. 向某人说speak (vt.) + language 讲.语言speak (vi.) to sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事talk (vi.) to / with sb. about sth. 和某人说有关于某事的情况6、be keen on sth. /doing sth. 热衷于e.g. He is keen on collecting coins.enjoy /finish /mind /practice doing sth.7、hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope + 宾从（将来时或情态动词）wish + that引导的宾从（过去式） 但愿（虚拟语气）e.g. I wish I could fly I wish I were a singer.wish sb. +n.e.g. wish you happiness8、at the corner 在拐角周围9、nearby adj. 附近的 e.g. Her best friend lives in nearby town. / nearby adv.在 附近e.g. He lives nearby. / e.g. I got a job at a college nearby.at in college 在上大学10、keen adj. 敏锐的，热心的e.g. Foxes have a keen sense of smell 狐狸有敏锐的嗅觉。 They are keen gardeners. 他们是热心的园丁。keenly adv. 敏锐地、热心地keenness n. 敏锐、热心11、physical adj. 物理的、身体的 ; physics 物理physical health 生理健康 mental health 心理健康12、ambitious adj. 有远大报负的e.g. He is an ambitions person. / He is full of ambition.13、enclose v. (随函)附上e.g. She enclosed some photos of her daughter ing the letter.14、What is his height? = How tall is he ?I am about one and a half metres tall. = I am about one and a half metres in height.15、dream to do sth. = dream of doing sth. 梦想去做某事 dream about sth. 梦到。16、tie n. 领带v. 系 tie A to B / tie A with B / tie A and B17、on the roof 在屋顶上18、idle = lazy adj. 懒的19、demanding adj. 要求高的20、why ?= what . for ?e.g. Why are you late?= What are you late for ?牛津英语 Unit2 Work And Play1、must be 一定是 （表肯定猜测）cant be 一定不可能是（表否定猜测）2、on the top of e.g. on the top of the mountain / desk (有接触面)at the top of e.g. at the top of the blackboard (在物体本身的上方) at the top of the page3、several adj. 数个，好几个 +C复数several students = several of the students4、successful adj. 成功的 在某方面取得成功success n. 成功 have success in=be successful in succeed v. 成功 succeed in sth.5、family business 家庭企业business n. (v.) 买卖 C公司6、be responsible for 对。负责responsibility n. 责任irresponsible adj. 不负责任的7、sales n. 市场营销sale n. 销售 for sale 出售 on sale 打折8、put on +衣服 （表穿衣的动作）wear + 衣服/衣服的颜色 （表穿着。状态）dress (vt.) sb. 给某人穿衣服in +衣服/衣服和颜色 作定语，起修饰作用e.g. The girl (in red)is lilys sister.be in + 衣/颜 = wear 衣+颜 （充当谓语）= be dressed ine.g. He is in a coat.=He wears a coat.with+小物件(作定语) e.g.The boy with glasses is a friend of mine.9、Luckily=fortunately adv. 幸运的是wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运be lucky with 在某方面运气好10、be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎e.g. The singer is popular with many fans.popularity n. 欢迎11、over=more than 超过12、manage v. manage to do sth. 设法去做并成功了e.g. I managed to pass the exam. 管理e.g. My wife managed the money very well.13、salesman (saleswoman) n. 销售人员sell v. 卖 sellsoldsold sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人buyer 买方 seller 卖方14、discuss sth. with sb. = have a discussion with sb. 与某人讨论某事discussion n. 讨论15、client n. (生意上的)客户customer n. 顾客16、make phone calls to sb. = make a phone call to sb. = call sb. = telephone sb. 给某人打电话17、on ones way to sp. 在的路上 e.g. on the way home (此处的home相当于adv.)18、some of / most of the + n.19、achievement n. 成就 e.g. The university has achieved all its goals this year. 今年，这所大学实现了它所有的目标。20、grade n. 年级、分数 e.g. in Grade Eight = in the eighth grade 在八年级21、fail in the test 在测验中不及格fail to do sth. 做某事失败failure n. 失败22、collect v. 收集、接（有目的的，经过挑选的收集） e.g. collect stamps 集邮 gather v. 将某物由少聚集起来变多23、return to sp. = go / come back to sp. 回到某地return sth. to sb. = give sth. back to sb. 将某物换给某人return to the topic / subject of sth. 回到的话题上24、assist v. 帮助 assist sb. with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. / assist sb. to do sth. 在某方面帮助某人assistant n. 助手assistance n. 帮助25、辨析：1） attend v. 出席某个会议join v. (+组织/人) e.g. join sb. / join the Party(党派)join in = take part in (+活动) e.g. join in / take part in outdoor ac