外研社八年级上module11-12知识点及练习.doc

Module 11 Way of life必记单词：chess n. 国际象棋 chopstick n. 筷子 gift n. 礼物 surprise n. 惊奇；意外之事； v. 使（某人）吃惊 immediately adv. 立刻；当即 difference n. 差别；差异 accept v. 接受 tradition n. 传统习俗 example n. 例子 taste v. 有的味道； n. 味道；滋味 experience n. 经历；经验 sandwich n. 三明治；夹心面包片 常考词组：a chess set 一副国际象棋 video game 电子游戏 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 bad luck 倒霉 for example 例如 for the first time 首次；初次 shake hands 握手 have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 light meal 便餐；便饭 each other 互相 look up 查；查找 at the age of 在岁时 clean up 打扫干净 wash up 洗刷；饭后洗餐具 cant wait to do 迫不及待地去做 make mistakes 犯错；出错 way of life 生活方式 accept a gift 接受礼物 have ones hair cut 剪发 stand in line 排队 touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 push ones way 挤着前进 经典句型：1. You neednt wait! 你不必等了！2. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。3. You cant be serious! 你不可能是认真的吧！4. In China, you accept a gift with both hand. 在中国，你们用双手接受礼物。5. And you mustnt break anything. 你不可以打碎任何东西。6. They taste great. 他们尝起来很棒。Module 12 Help必记单词：broken adj. 破碎的 glass n. 玻璃 stairs n.(pl.) 楼梯 medical adj. 医学的；医疗的 imagine v. 想象；设想 trouble n. 问题；困难 lift v. 举起；提起 n. 电梯 harmful adj. 有害的 drop v. 使落下；投下 cover v. 盖；盖上 warn v. 警告；告诫 keep v. 保持 brave adj. 勇敢的 helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的 常考短语：first aid 急救 at the bottom of 在的底部 lift up 抬起；提起 make sure 确保；确认 prepare for 为准备 warn.about. 提醒注意 above all 首要的是 have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 first of all 首先 cover.with. 用覆盖 keep clear of 不和接触 keep calm 保持冷静 in short 总之 经典句型：1. .that could be harmful! 那样可能会有伤害！2. Make sure hes warm. 确保他不会受凉。3. First of all, find out whats wrong with him. 首先，查明他怎么了。4. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. 但他可能很难听到你说话或者和你对话。 5. Make him comfortable. 让他舒服些。6. Thats such a good idea that you could be a doctor, Betty! 这个建议非常好，贝蒂，你都可以当医生了！1、 单项选择1. The boy was hungry because he didnt eat _this morning. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything2. Many people gave the poor boy money, but he didnt _it. A. bring B. lose C. accept D. cheer3. In China when the traffic light is red, you _ cross the road. A. mustntB. must C. needD. neednt4. Lucy _ be in the classroom. I saw her in the dining hall just one minute ago. A. canB. must C. cant D. mustnt 5. There is nothing in his bedroom _ a bed. A. at B. for C. with D. but6. May I take this book out? No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. shouldnt8. We must _with these questions. A. careful B. carefully C. be careful D.be carefully9. The TV is too loud. Please _. A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it10. _ late again, Bill! A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not11. Dont you know that _ is good for our health? A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. swims12. Do you know the girl _under the tree? A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood13. Kate, _ your homework here tomorrow. A. bring B. brings C. to bring D. bringing14. _ me the truth, or Ill be angry. A. Telling B. To tell C. Told D. Tell15. Ive kept the dog _Maomao for a long time. A. Name B. named C. naming D. to name2、 单词拼写1. Did you _(接受) his invitation(邀请)?2.Chinese people use _(筷子) every day.3.You must not _（吸烟）here.4.XieJun is good at playing _（国际象棋）6.He answered my questions_（立刻，马上）.7.Dropping_(垃圾) here and there is bad.8.Be careful with the _ (破碎的) glass. 9.There is some tea at the _(底部) of the cup.10.Do you have any _ (麻烦) getting there by yourself?11.The people in the hotel _(警告) me about the fish in the sea. 12.She needs much more _(训练)。13.Its _(有害的) for you to smoke a lot. 14.Nobody can _ (想象) what will happen next. 15.Try to keep _ (镇定的) and tell me what happened just now. 3、 阅读理解 What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!Other popular jobs: Gardening work. Working in a shop. Office work. Children need to have a work permit(许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to 3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16. 1. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work? A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays. C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays.2. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese? A. 递送B. 打破 C. 抬走D. 喝( )3. Who can help the milkman deliver milk? A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10. C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15. 4. Where can teenagers get permits to work? A. At school or local Education Welfare Office. B. At home or local Education Welfare Office. C. At school or the National Minimum Wage. D. At home or the National Minimum Wage.5. What can we know from the passage? A. 15-year-old teenagers may work for 8 hours during school holidays. B. Many teenagers like taking care of young children. C. The writer showed us four kinds of jobs British teenagers can do. D. Teenagers can get 4 dollars every hour for working. 四、补全对话 (每小题1分，共5分) Lingling: I hear many things in your country are different from ours. 1 Sally: OK. We must drive on the left side of the road, so we must look at left first when crossing the road.Lingling: That sound