流程图和地图常用词汇.docx

流程图常用词汇：时间阶段： after a period of .months/days/minutes, during顺序连词： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with Second, then, next, also, in the coming stage, subsequently, thereafter After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile Prior to, untilthe first stage involves / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage/The next step in the stage is that.目的连词： in order to / in order that; so as to / so that常见动词： Produce生产, lay放置, put, accumulate积 累 gather / collect / 收集obtain获 得, Heat加热expand膨胀bend弯 曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断 开连接spin旋转, 纺, strike打 击,Compress压缩, release释放, move, flow流 动, accelerate加速, form形成, Press按 压, adjust调整, absorb吸收, , process加 工, Rotate旋转, chop坎, grind磨(碎), 碾(碎), Light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃, Reflect 反光， turn 转，starts开始stops结束records录 音turns up调高turns down调低，winds缠 绕unwinds解开revolves旋转(spin, rotate)fold折迭unfold打 开reverse颠倒，倒转Adapt 适应 adjust 调整 alter 改变cure 治愈 disappear消 失dissolve溶化,解散exchange 交换expand扩张, 膨胀 fade 退色increase增长promote促进, 升职reduce 减少renew使更新,使 恢复renovate革新,更新,修复 replace取代swell肿胀 switch改 变 transform.:完全改变 vary改变swap:交 换shrink 收缩, melt溶解heal治 愈，cure 治愈form/come into being/take shape 形成produce 生产 /gain /get/ acquire 获取 evaporate 蒸发/volatilize 挥发 draw 提取/ recycle 回收/ extract 拔/ absorb 吸收 /collect/ 收集 meet 相遇 / be made up of/由。组成 be made of由。制成/ be made from 由 。制成 /feed on 以。为食/depend on /rely on 依赖 /release/send out 释放/sort分类 /separate 分开 conveyed 运送cut into 切成 poured into 倒入poured into 倒入heated 加热 melted into 融化成flows into 流入地图题常用词汇：A 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 内部， ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)A 在B 内部的某个部位A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.A在B 西北部的120 千米处A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.A 在B.角落A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表示A 在B 外部， in表A 在B 内部)在河流或道路的南边/北边等On the south/southern side of the riverOn both sides of the roadOn the other side临近马路的地区The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road在道路或河流的最南端At the southern end of the riverA 在B 的对面A is on the opposite side of BA 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）A is on the eastern border of BA 在B 东部边缘上 （A 在B 内部）A is on/ along the eastern edge of B“变化”词汇地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。我们先看图形原有事物的改变：原有事物可说成：The original/previous/former garden原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half原有事物在数量上增多或减少：The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.原有事物没了：The farms completely disappeared/were removed/ were demolished.原有事物被改为：A becomes BA is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into BA is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B图形新添事物A newly-built roadA new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of BA new IT c