《外贸英语cha》PPT课件.ppt

Chapter4 transport transport Modesoftransport运输方式 Shippingdocuments运输单据 Clauseofshipment装运条款 Modesofthetransport运输方式 1 Oceantransport2 Railtransport3 Roadtransport4 Airtransport5 ContainerTransport6 LandBridgeTransport7 Pipelinetransport8 InternationalMultimodalTransport 1 Oceantransport海洋运输 1 1Advantagesanddisadvantages优缺点1 2Majortypeofcargovessels货船主要类型1 3Operationalmodesofoceantransport运营方式1 4charterparty租船契约 1 Oceantransport海洋运输1 1Advantagesanddisadvantages easypassage通行能力强largecapacity运量大lowunitcost单位成本低goodadaptabilitytogoods适货性强 slowvulnerabletobadweather易受恶劣气候影响lesspunctual vulnerableto易受 影响 易受 侵害 Thebaleisvulnerabletodamageduringloadingandunloading Italyisparticularlyvulnerabletothefinancialandeconomiccrisis duetoitshighpublicdebt 1 2 Majortypeofcargovessel General packed cargovessel普通货船OBO多用途船Refrigeratedship冷藏船Timership木材船Oiltanker油轮Containervessel货柜船RollOn RollOffvessel滚装船LASH载驳船 子母船 Timership木材船 RollOn RollOffvessel滚装船 RollOn RollOffvessel滚装船 Containervessel货柜船 LASH载驳船 子母船 1 3Operationalmodesofoceantransport 1 3 1Linertransport班轮运输1 3 2Shippingbycharteringortramp租船运输 OceanTransport海洋运输 1 3 1Linertransport班轮运输Featurefreight 1 3 1Linertransport班轮运输 FreightConsistsof2Parts 1 Basicfreight基本运费 2 Surcharges附加费 1 3 1Linertransport班轮运输 StandardsforCalculatingBasicFreight Accordingtogrossweight i e weightton 重量吨 W Accordingtovolume i e measurementton 尺码吨 M Accordingtogrossweightorvolume i e choosingthehigherrateofthetwo W M 1 3 1Linertransport班轮运输 Accordingtovalueofthecargo i e acertainpercentageofFOBprice A V AdValorem 从价运费AccordingtogrossweightorvolumeorA V i e choosingthehighestrateofthethree W MorA V 1 3 1Linertransport班轮运输 Accordingtogrossweightorvolume andthenplusacertainpercentageofA V W MplusA V AccordingtothenumberofthecargoAccordingtothetemporaryagreemententeredintobetweentheship ownerandtheconsignor 发货人 临时议定价格 MainSurcharges附加费 Portcongestionsurcharge港口拥挤附加费Alterationofdestinationsurcharge变更卸货港附加费Deviationsurcharge绕航附加费Heavyliftadditional超重附加费Over lengthadditional超长附加费Holdandtankcleaningchargeforliquidcargo液体货物的洗舱费Bunkersurchargeorbunkeradjustmentfactor BAF 燃油附加税 1 3 2ShippingbyCharteringorTramp租船运输又称不定期船运输 Atrampisafreight carryingvesselwhichhasnoregularroute 航线 orscheduleofsailings 船期表 Voyagecharter定程租船Timecharter定期租船DemiseCharterorBareboatCharter光船租船 1 VoyageCharter定程租船 Thehireofshipforaparticulartrip Singlevoyagecharter单航次租船Roundvoyagecharter来回航次租船Consecutivevoyagecharter连续航次租船Voyagecharterontimebasis航次期租船Contractofaffreightment包运合同 freightofvoyagecharter MethodsofStipulatingtheFreight 计算运费的方式 Freightton 运费吨 lump sum包干运费 整船包价 freightofvoyagecharter MethodstoPaytheFreight 运费支付的方式Freightcanbepaidinadvance FreightPrepaid运费预付Freightcanbepaidafterthegoodshavearrivedattheportofdestination FreightCollect运费到付 MethodsofBearingLoadingandUnloadingExpenses 装卸费用负担 Theship ownerbearsgrossterms linerterms 船方负责货物装卸及费用Theship ownerisfreein船方不负责装货和费用Theship ownerisfreeout船方不负责卸货和费用Theship ownerisfreeinandout船方不负责装卸货和费用 F I O S T freightofvoyagecharter Demurrage滞期费DispatchMoney速遣费 freightofvoyagecharter Demurrage滞期费Duringthetimelimitofloadingandunloading incasethechartererdoesnotfinishtheworkofloadingandunloading inordertocompensatetheship ownerforhislosses thecharterershouldpaycertainamountoffine 罚款 fortheexceedingtime thisissocalleddemurrage freightofvoyagecharter DispatchMoney速遣费Duringthetimelimitofloadingandunloading incasethechartererfinishestheworkofloadingandunloadingaheadofschedule thentheship ownershallpaycertainamountofbonus 奖金 tothecharterer thisissocalleddispatchmoney 2 TimeCharter定期租船 Thecharterer 租船者 charterstheshipforaperiodoftimeduringwhichtheshipisdeployed 调度 andmanagedbythecharterer Charterer sexpenses loading unloading stowing trimming fuelexpenses 燃料费 portexpensesusw Shipper owner sexpenses wagesandboardexpenses 膳食费用 ofthecrew 全体船员 seaworthinessexpenses 船舶 适航andthevesselinsurancepremium 3 DemiseCharterorBareboatCharter光船租船 Theship owneronlyprovidesthechartererwithabareboat thecharterershallemploythecrewbyhimself 1 3CharterParty租船契约或租船合同 Awrittencontractconcludedbetweentheship ownerandthechartererwhenthelattercharterstheshipfromtheformer Itstipulatestherightsandobligationsofthetwoparties suchasfreight timeofchartering loadingandunloadingexpensesetc concludeacontract订立合同 PartyAandBhavereachedanagreementthroughfriendlynegotiationtoconcludethefollowingcontracttodefineeachother srightsandobligations 2 InternationalMultimodalTransport国际多式联运 是指按照多式联运合同 以至少两种不同的运输方式 由多式联运经营人把货物从一国境内接运货物的地点运至另一国境内指定交付货物的地点 Conditions Itincludestwoormoredifferentmodesofsuccessive 连贯的 transportation Thereshallbeamulti modaltransportcontract multi modaltransportdocumentshallcoverthewholejourney Themulti modaltransportoperator MTO shallberesponsibleforthewholejourney Thewholejourneyshalluseasinglerate 单一费率 3 AirTransport Advantagesanddisadvantages TypesofAirTransportServices Airfreight 3 TypesofAirTransportServices Fourcategories Scheduledairlines班机运输 Charteredcarriers包机运输 Consolidatedconsignmentsbyfreightforwarders集中托运 Airexpressservice desktodeskservice航空速递 Usefulexpressions Heavycargo重货Largevolumecargo轻货轻泡货Actualweight实际重量Measurementweight体积重量 2 TypesofAirTransportServices Scheduledairlines operatingonascheduledservice overafixedairlineandbetweenfixedairports suitableforconveyingfresh emergentandseasonalgoods Charteredcarriers thehireofanaircraftbyashipperorseveralshipperstodelivercargoes idealforcarryingcargoesoflargequantitiesorcarryingcargoesofdifferentshipperstothesamedestination Consolidatedconsignments theairfreightforwarderusuallyassemblesanumberofindividualshipmentsintooneconsignmentanddispatchesthemononeairwaybill Aconsolidatedshipmentmadeupbyseveralshipmentscanbedispatchedtoonecommondestination Manyshipperspreferthiskindofshipmentasthefreightrateis7 10 lowerthanthatofascheduledairline Airexpressservice theexpressserviceprovidedbyairfreightforwardersspecializinginthislineofbusinessbetweenconsignors airportsandusers suitableforurgentlyneededarticlesandimportantdocuments Airlinefreight typesofairlinerates GeneralCargoRate G C R 一般货物运价 SpecificCargoRate S C R 特种货物运价 ClassCargoRate C C R 等级货物运价Characteristicsofairlinerates one wayfreightfromoneairporttoanother deliverycharges customschargesandstoragechargesexcluded publicizedinlocalcurrency measurementunitiskiloorpound 4 containerization Advantages Classificationofcontainers Classificationofcontainers Generalcargocontainer普通集装箱Closedventilatedcontainer封闭式通风集装箱Opentopcontainer开顶集装箱Platformcontainer平台集装箱Thermalcontainer保温集装箱Tankcontainer罐式集装箱Drybulkcontainer干散货集装箱 ContainerTransport Containerizationoffers FCL FCL 整箱交整箱接 FCL LCL 整箱交拆箱接 LCL LCL 拼箱交拆箱接 LCL FCL 拼箱交整箱接 30 航空运单不是物权凭证 运输契约是船东和租船人订立的合同 租船运输分为定程租船和定期租船 定期租船合同中不需要规定滞期费和速遣费 班轮运输中装卸费用包含在运费内 我们保证将在收到信用证后30天内装运 transport ShippingDocuments货运单据Indicatethatthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardthevesselorhavebeendeliveredintothecustodyofthecarrier BillofLading B L 海运提单Airwaybills航空运单Multimodaltransportdocuments etc多式联运单据 1 BillofLading B L 1 FunctionsofB L 2 ContentsofB L 3 TypesofB L 1 FunctionsofB L Abillofladingisashippingdocumentthatservesas 1 acargoreceipt 货物收据 2 adocumentoftitle 物权凭证 3 anevidenceofthecontractforcarriage 运输契约的证明 35 2 ContentsofB L 36 ParticularsonthefaceoftheB L提单正面内容 ClausesonthebackoftheB L提单背面条款 ParticularsonthefaceoftheB L InformationaboutB L关于提单本身的信息PartiestoB L提单所涉及当事人Transport运输事宜Descriptionofcommoditiesshipped货物描述 InformationaboutB L B LNumber提单编码NumberoforiginalBs L正本提单份数Placeanddateofissue提单签发时间地点 PartiestoB L提单当事人 Shipper托运人Consignee收货人Carrier承运人Notifyparty被通知人 Transport运输事宜 Nameofvessel船名Voyagenumber航次Portofloading discharge装货港卸货港Freight运费 Descriptionofcommoditiesshipped DescriptionofgoodsNumberofpackages包装件数Grossweight毛重Measurement体积 ClausesonthebackoftheB L Responsibilitiesofthecarrier承运人责任Exceptions例外条款Claimclauses索赔条款Dutyandobligationoftheconsignor发货人的责任和义务Transportationclausesforspecialgoods特殊货物运输条款Otherclauses其他条款 Makeanexception破例CouldyoumakeanexceptionandacceptD P File raise make lodgeaclaimagainstsb 向 提出索赔Wehavemadeaclaimagainsttheshippingcompany 3 TypesofB L ShippedonBoardB LandReceivedforShipmentB L已装船提单和备运提单CleanB LandUncleanB L清洁提单和不清洁提单StraightB L OrderB LandBearerB L记名提单 指示提单和不记名提单DirectB L TransshipmentB LandThroughB L直达提单 转船提单和联运提单LongFormB LandShortFormB L全式提单和简式提单LinerB LandCharterPartyB L班轮提单和租船提单FreightprepaidB LandFreightcollectB L运费预付提单和运费到付提单OthertypesofB L 3 TypesofB L Shipped onBoard B LandReceivedforShipmentB L 已装船提单 和 备运提单 AshippedonBoardB Lisissuedwhenthegoodshavebeenloadedonboardacertainvessel AreceivedforshipmentB Lisissuedwhenthegoodshavebeenreceivedforshipmentbuthavenotyetbeenactuallyloadedonaparticularship 3 TypesofB L AsperwhethertheB Lbearsuncleannotation 批注 CleanB LandUncleanB L 清洁提单 和 不清洁提单 AcleanB Lshowsthatthegoodshavebeenshippedonboardavesselinapparentgoodorderandcondition shippedinapparentgoodorderandcondition UncleanB Lgenerallymarked insufficientlypacked cartonoldandstained packedindamagedcondition missingsafetyseal onecartonshort ironstraploose etc Attention ThebankonlyacceptscleanonboardB Lfornegotiation 银行议付只接受清洁已装船提单Documentsrequired 要求单据1 FullsetofcleanonboardoceanBs L 38 AsperhowthegoodsareconsignedStraightB L记名提单Bearer Blank OpenB L不记名提单OrderB L指示提单 widelyused Comparisons FULLSETOFCLEANONBOARDB LISSUEDINTHENAMEOFACOMPANY FULLSETOFCLEANONBOARDB LCONSIGNEDTOACOMPANY FULLSETOFCLEANONBOARDB LMADEOUTTOORDEROFSHIPPERFULLSETOFCLEANONBOARDB LISSUEDTOORDER 3 TypesofB L DirectB L TransshipmentB LandThroughB L 直达提单 转船提单 和 联运提单 AdirectB Lisevidencethatthegoodsaretransportedfromtheportofloadingdirectlytotheportofdestinationwithouttransshipmentduringtransit AtransshipmentB Lisissuedwhenthereisnodirectservicebetweentheportofloadingandportofdestination ThiskindofBillusuallybearssuchaclause Transshipmenttobemadeat withtransshipment DifferencebetweenM T D andThroughB L多式联运单据与联运提单的区别 ModesoftransportaredifferentTheissuersaredifferentResponsibilitiesoftheissuersaredifferentAthroughB Lisashipped onboardB L whileanM T D maybeashippedonboardB L butinmostcases itisareceivedforshipmentdocument AsperthecontentsoftheB LLongformB L全式提单ShortformB L简式提单AspertheeffectofB LOriginalB L正本提单CopyB L副本提单 FullsetofcleanonboardOceanBillsofLading madeouttoorderandblankendorsed notifying COSCO attheportofdestination andmarked freightprepaid FullsetofcleanonboardB Lissuedtoourorder notifyingapplicantandmarkedfreightprepaid Fullsetcleanonboardoceanbillofladingissuedtoorder blankendorsedmarkedfreightprepaidnotifypartyasabccompanyandshowinginvoicevalue unitprice tradeterms contractnumberandL Cnumber 2 AirWaybill ReceiptofgoodsAnevidenceofcontractofcarriageNotadocumentoftitle 42 Originalfortheshipper Originalforthecarrier Originalfortheconsignee 3 AirWaybill ReceiptofgoodsAnevidenceofcontractofcarriageNotadocumentoftitleCustomsdeclarationBillforthefreightCertificateofinsurance 42 Originalfortheshipper Originalfortheissuingcarrier Originalfortheconsignee Clauseofshipment装运条款 Timeofshipment装运期Portofshipmentandportofdestination装运港和目的港Shippingadvice装运通知Partialshipment transshipment分批装运和转运 WaysofStipulatingtheTimeofShipment definitetimeofShipment明确规定具体的装运期限latesttime规定装运的最迟期限ShipmentatorbeforetheendofJune 2015ShipmentonorbeforeSept 15 2015ShipmentnotlaterthanJuly31 2015periodoftime规定在一段时间内装运ShipmentduringMay2015ShipmentduringOct Nov 2015 WaysofStipulatingtheTimeofShipment withoutafixedtime不明确规定装运期Shipmentwithin15daysafterreceiptofremittanceShipmentwithin30daysafterreceiptofL C therelevantL Cmustreachthesellernotlaterthan receipt 收据cargoreceipt收到1 on upon the receiptof 一收到 立刻WewilleffectshipmentonreceiptofL C2 inreceiptof收到了Weareinreceiptofyourdocument 3 afterreceiptof收到 后Shipmentshouldbemadewithin30daysafterreceiptofL C WaysofStipulatingtheTimeofShipment Shippedinthenearfuture笼统规定近期装运ImmediateshipmentShipmentassoonaspossiblePromptshipment PortofShipmentandPortofDestination装运港和目的港 Theportofshipmentisusuallychosenanddeterminedbytheseller Theportofdestinationortheplaceofdestinationisusuallychosenanddeterminedbythebuyer WaysofStipulatingthePortofShipmentandPortofDestination Onedefiniteport明确规定一个装运港 目的港Portofshipment Dalian Portofdestination LondonShipmentfromDaliantoLondonTwoormore规定两个或以上装运港 目的港Portofshipment Xingang ShanghaiOptionalports选择港CIFLondon optionalHamburg RotterdamPortofshipment ChineseMainPorts 3 ShippingAdvice WeherebyadviseyouthatthegoodsunderyourorderNO 4589hasbeenshippedondirectsteamer Rongchangfrom to on date Thedetailsareasfollows 1 Nameofgoods 2 Quantityofgoods 3 Valueofgoods 4 Dateofshipment 5 Nameofthecarryingvessel 6 B LNo 7 Measurement 3 ShippingAdvice Weherebyinformyouthatthegoodsundertheabovementionedcredithavebeenshipped Thedetailsofshipmentarestatedbelow modity 2 numberofbales 3 totalG W 4 Dateofdeparture 5 oceanvessel 6 B LNo 7 destination 4 Partialshipment 1 Partialshipmentsareallowed thetime thenumberofunit thequantityareundecided只规定允许分批装运Partialshipmentsareallowed 2 Partialshipmentsareallowed thequantityarenotdecided规定分若干批装运 但每批数量不限定ShipmentsinNovemberandDecemberintwolots 3 Partialshipmentsareallowed thetime thenumberofunit thequantityaredecided定期定量装运ShipmentduringMarch April Mayinthreeequalmonthlylots6000M Tshipmenttobeeffectedinthreeequallotsatanintervalof20days Transshipment Waysofstipulatingtransshipmenttobetransshippedat Portofdestination RotterdamW T fromshanghaitoRotterdamvia W T withtransshipmentat Clauseofshipment ShipmentduringOct Nov Dec 2007 withpartialshipmentsandtransshipmentallowed ShipmentduringJan Feb 2007intwoequalmonthlylots withtransshipmentallowed Shipment FromYantaitoAntwerpduringOct Nov 2007 Partialshipmentsareallowed Transshipmentisnotallowed Shipment FromNanningtoLosAngelesnotlaterthanJuly31 2007 Partialshipmentsandtransshipmentarepermitted Clauseofshipment Shipment FromShanghaitoSydneyonorbeforeMay31 2007 Partialshipmentsandtransshipmentareprohibited Shipment FromChinaporttoManchesterinSept 2007 Partialshipmentsandtransshipmentareallowed TermsofShipment ShipmenttobeeffectedfromGuangzhoutoRotterdamduringMarch April May2007inthreeequalmonthlylots withtranshipmentatSingaporeonly Clauseofshipment ThesellershallshipthegoodswithinthetimestipulatedinthiscontractbyadirectvesselsailingfromtheportofloadingtoChinaport Transshipmentonrouteisnotallowedwithoutthebuyer spriorconsent Within24hoursimmediatelyaftercompletionofloadingofgoodsonboardthevesseltheSellershalladvisetheBuyerbycableortelexofthecontractnumber thenameofgoods weight net gross orquantityloaded invoicevalue nameofvessel portofloading sailingdateandexpectedtimeofarrival ETA attheportofdestination ShouldtheBuyerbeunabletoarrangeinsuranceintimeowingtotheSeller sfailuretogivetheabovementionedadviceofshipmentbycableortelex theSellershallbeheldresponsibleforanyandalldamagesand orlossesattributabletosuchfailure Follow upPractice 1ReviewandDiscussionQuestions1 Whatarethemajortypesoftransportationininternationalcargotransport 2 Whatarethefeaturesoflinertransport 3 WhatarethemainfunctionsofB L 4 Whatmainpointsareincludedintheclauseofshipment 48 2Choosetherightanswerfromeachofthefollowing 1 Ifitemsmarkedwith ADVal thefreightistobecalculatedonthebasisof ofthecargoconcerned A weightB priceorvalueC measurementD volume2 Freightunderlinertransportation A needstostipulatedemurrageanddispatchmoneybetweentheshipperandthecarrierB doesnotincludeloadingandunloadingcostC consistsofbasicchargesandsurchargesD iscollectedbasedongrossweightofthegoods 49 3 AirwaybillisNOT A atransportcontractbe