普宁市实验中学.ppt

Grammar Unit4UnforgettableExperiences 普宁市实验中学陈新 Lookatthesesentences 1 ThemanwhohelpedmeiscalledJohn 2 DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisTom 3 Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom 4 Theyplantedsometreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 5 Thestorywhichyoureadis TheRescue Attributiveclause 定语从句 概念 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 它所修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句跟在先行词后面 e g 1 Thestudentswhodon tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 从句 先行词 引导词 whodon tstudyhard thestudents who 2 Thesearethepictureswhichmydaughterdrewwhenshewasyoung 从句 先行词 引导词 whichmydaughterdrew thepictures which 3 Thebuildingthatstandsneartheriverisourschool 从句 先行词 引导词 thatstandsneartheriver thebuilding that Lookatthesesentences 1 ThemanwhohelpedmeiscalledJohn 2 DoyouknowthemanwhosenameisTom 3 Thedoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroom who指作 whose指作 人 主语 宾语 人 定语 whom指作 人 4 Theyplantedsometreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 5 Thestorywhichyoureadis TheRescue which指作 物 宾语 which指作 物 主语 Lookatthesesentences 1 ThemanthathelpedmeiscalledJohn 3 Thedoctorthatyouarelookingforisintheroom 4 Theyplantedsometreesthatdidn tneedmuchwater 5 Thestorythatyoureadis TheRescue 名词作用 主语 宾语 定语 用于限定性或非限定性从句 代替人 代替物 代替人或物 who whom whose which which whose that that 只用于限定性定语从句 限制性定语从句不能用逗号与主句分开 它限制所修饰的先行词的意义 e g MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren Mybrother wholivesinNewYork hassixchildren 非限制性定语从句可以用逗号与主句分开 它只是先行词的附加说明 删去后不会影响主句意思 归纳 who whom指人 who作主语 whom作宾语 which 指物 作主语或宾语 that 即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 注意 1 只能由that引导的从句 1 先行词是不定代词 all few little much something nothing anything等 2 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰 3 先行词被all any every few little no some等修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 先行词既有人又有物时 6 先行词是who时 1 Didyouasktheguardwhathappened Yes hetoldmeall heknew A aboutwhichB whichC thatD who2 Johnwastheonlyone Ihadvisited A whichB thatC whomD who 1 Didyouasktheguardwhathappened Yes hetoldmeall heknew A aboutwhichB whichC thatD who2 Johnwastheonlyone Ihadvisited A whichB thatC whomD who 3 Thesecondbook IwanttoreadisRedStarOverChina A whichB thatC whatD as4 Theboyhandedeverything hehadpickupinthestreettothepolice A whichB thatC whatD whatever5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenedhim A thatB whoC whichD whom Sth Sb 介词 which whom 不能使用that 2 1 Thegamesin theyoungmencompetedweredifficult A whomB whoseC whichD that2 Shedidn ttellusthereason shehadgivenupthechance A forthatB forwhichC foritD becauseofwhich 1 Fillintheblanks 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweek wasstolen 3 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher 4 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 5 Anurseisaperson looksafterpatients which that which whom that which that who that Exercise 6 Aclockisamachine tellspeoplethetime 7 Thehouse heislookingfor isveryexpensive 8 Heisaperson Imetintheparkyesterday 9 Sheisateacher workistoteachthechildrenEnglish 10 Canyouhelpmetofindtheperson savedthegirl which that which who that whose who that 2 Jointwosentencesintoone Example 1 Thepeoplewereindanger Thesoldiershavesavedthem Thepeoplewho thatwereindangerhavebeensavedbythesoldiers 2 Thewaiterwasveryfriendlyandpolite Heservedustea Thewaiterwho thatwasveryfriendlyandpoliteservedustea 1 XiaoMingworksinashop Theshopsellsphotocameras 2 Whatwasthenameofthefarmer HediscoveredthetombofQingshihuang 3 Theroadwasdestroyedintheearthquake Ithasnowbeenbuiltstronger XiaoMingworksinashopwhich thatsellsphotocameras Whatwasthenameofthefarmerwho