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UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing 1 In textExample indirectcitation Thepointmadebyananalyticphilosopher O Connor1969 p 32 isthatvaluescannotbejustifiedinthisway OrThevaluescannotbejustifiedinthisway O Connor1969 p 32 Note Page chapterorsectionnumbersmaybeincludedinthein textcitationifthecitedworkislongandinformationhelpsthereaderlocatetherelevantinformation UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing Examples directcitations Havingasolidplanaspartofresearchdesignisessential Hatch2002 p 46 OrHatch 2002 p 46 believes havingasolidplanaspartofresearchdesignisessential Note Alwaysincludepagenumberswhenhavingdirectcitationsandenclosethequoteinsinglequotationmarks UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing 2 Blockquotesandin textcitationsExample Inductiveanalysisisdiscussed Inductivethinkingproceedsfromthespecifictothegeneral Understandingsaregeneratedbystartingwithspecificelementsandfindingconnectionsamongthem Toargueinductivelyistobeginwithparticularpiecesofevidence thenpullthemtogetherintoameaningfulwhole Inductivedataanalysisisasearchforpatternsofmeaningfuldatasothegeneralstatementsaboutphenomenaunderinvestigationcanbemade Hatch2002 p 161 UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing Note Placeaquotation directcitation of30ormorewordsinyourworkasafreestandingblock Thesequotesareusuallyindentede g 5spacesandareinasmallerfonte g 1pointsizesmallerthanthesurroundingtext Donotenclosethequoteinquotationmarks UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing 3 ReferencelistsHatch JA2002 Doingqualitativeresearchineducationsettings StateUniversityofNewYork Albany Kneller JP1963a Islogicalthinkinglogical Ponsonby Partridge Dubbo 1963b Thinkingandlogicalinteraction BrainLogic vol 257 no 4 pp 54 62 Lazarus AA2001 Multimodaltherapy inWECraighead CBNemeroff eds TheCorsiniencyclopediaofpsychologyandbehaviouralscience 3rdedn Wiley NewYork vol 3 pp 993 4 UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing Wallis C1992 Asymmetricdependenceandmentalrepresentation Psychology vol 3 no 70 viewed18November2003 http psycprints ecs soton ac uk archive 00000294 UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing BookwithoneauthorIn Text O Connor1957 p 33 References O Connor DJ1957 Anintroductiontothephilosophyofeducation Routledge KeganPaul London BookwithtwoorthreeauthorsIn Text Zikmund D Amico1989 Silberschatz Zikmund D Amico1989 References Zikmund WG D Amico M Silberschats PH Zikmund WG D Amico M1989 Marketing 3rdedn Wiley NewYork BookwithmorethanthreeauthorsIn Text Peirsonetal 2006 References Peirson G Brown R Easton S Howard P Pinder S2006 Businessfinance 9thedn McGraw Hill NorthRyde NSW UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing DifferenteditionsIn Text Zikmund D Amico1989 References Zikmund WG D Amico M1989 Marketing 3rdedn Wiley NewYork EditedbookIn Text edsDouglas Douglas Derrett2001 References Douglas N Douglas G Derrett R eds 2001 Specialinterestgroups contextandcases JohnWiley Sons Brisbane Qld UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing BookwithnoauthorIn Text GuidebooktoAustraliansocialsecuritylaw1983 ch 3 References GuidebooktoAustraliansocialsecuritylaw1983 CCHAustralia NorthRyde NSW ChapterinaneditedbookIn Text O Regan2002 References O Regan T2002 Anationalcinema inGTurner ed Thefilmculturesreader Rutledge London pp 139 64 UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing SecondarysourceIn textWhitely citedinChambers1983 p 25OrWhitley citedinChambers1983 p 25 stated OrChambers 1983 p 25 givesWhiteley s 1979 ReferencelistChambers PK1983 Youremotionsrevealed LacrimaandDuctule NewYork Whiteley BC1979 Emotionalresponse BrainTalk vol 2 no 12pp 234 5Note Areferencelistentrymustbefortheauthorwhohasdonethecitinge g Chamber Referencescanbemadeforbothworksifthatishelpfultothereader UniversityofTasmaniaHarvardReferencing noauthor nodateIn text Anonymousn d and ZikmundandD Amico 1987 stated The cannotbejustifiedinthisway Zikmund D Amico1987 中文的文献格式 注意 中文引用格式和英语引用格式不同 文内引用根据的先后在句子结尾或作者名右上角标上阿拉伯数字文章后的引用列表按文内引用的先后用阿拉伯数字排列文献类型标志 12个 如下 普通图书M 会议录C 汇编G 报纸N 期刊J 学位论文D 报告R 标准S 专利P 数据库DB 计算机程序CP 电子公告EB 中文的文献格式 例如 文内引用晁钢令 4

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