第五讲_连词(小升初专项讲义及练习).doc

第五讲连 词 本讲内容内容基本要求连词一、连词定义二、连词分类新概念二第5课一般过去时与现在完成时课前测试1. Oh, I failed againDont lose heart. One more effort, _ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and2. _ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in3. She said she would work it out herself, _ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than4. _ enough time, but I couldnt do it better. A. I was given B.Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, _ youll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so语法考点连词一、定义连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。二、连词的分类连词分为并列连词和从属连词。（一）并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：1.表并列关系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor等。2. 表选择关系的or, eitheror等。3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。4.表因果关系的for, so等。5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列or: “和”在否定句中表并列另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 2)or “否则”eg. .Which do you like better, tea or milk? .Hurry up, or youll be late for school.6.but “但是”表转折eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 2)not but 不是而是eg. This book isnt mine but yours.both and : 既又（连接主语为复数）neithernor: 既不也不 连接两主7. eitheror: 或者或者 语后者决 not only but also:不但而且 定单、复eg.1)Both he and I are students.2)Neither he nor I am a student.热身练习1 We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.A. but B. and C. or D. so 2 Run quickly, well miss the early train.A. and B. but C. so D. or3 Which would you like better, tea milk?- Tea, please.A. but B. and C. or D. with4 You must start right now, youll miss the train.A. for B. and C. so D. or5 I like fish, chicken, eggs.A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, /（二）从属连词从属连词用来引导名词从句和各类的状语从句。从属连词按词形分为简单从属连词，复合从属连词，关联从属连词。1 简单从属连词常见的有：after, although, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。例如：2 复合从属连词由两个或两个以上单词构成的从属连词，如： as if, as far as , as soon as, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, for all that , given( that), in order that, now (that), on condition that , (so) that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as 等。3 关联从属连词 由两个关联构成的，如： as.as, nore(less,-er).than, no sooner.than, so .as , so.that,such.sa , the.the, whether.or 等，使用从属连词时，应该注意(1) 由从属连词引导的状语从句，其位置通常是可变的。(2) 并列连词之间之前不可以加其它连词，而从属连词之前可以加并列连词；连接副词。使用连词时, 还应该注意:1. because, for, since, as 的区别because语气强, 表示客观必然原因：例如: He is absent, because he is ill. 因为生病，所以他没来。比较:He is absent, for he is busy. （“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因，“忙”不是必然原因。）for 语气轻,表示非客观必然的原因,是主观可改变结果的原因,甚至是猜测可能的原因:He must be ill, for he is absent. “缺席”不一定是“生病”，只是交流猜测。for 不能放句首,它是并列连词. since, as 都是不讲自明的原因, 是已知的原因. Since I am a boy, let me carry the case. As you dont feel well,you had better stay at home.热身练习1 Ill give the book to him he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until2 Dont cross the road the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as3 Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990.A. before B. after C. since D. in4 We love spring theres beautiful flowers every where.A. though B. but C. or D. because5 Please leave 7, then youll be able to get there earlier.A. till, in B. from, / C. before, / D. behind, to6 The teacher didnt begin the lesson all the students stopped talking.A. until B. after C. if D. because7 Betty didnt go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. but B. until C. if D. because8 he is a child of six, he can read and write.A. Whose B. If C. Though D. Because9 Take this dictionary with you you may use it in class.A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that10 she was not well, I decided to go without her.A. Though B. As C. When D. Because of拓展训练一、单项选择1、I dont like reading watching TV. What about you? “I dont like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”Aand, butBand, and Cor, andDor, but2、You wont know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.AuntilBafterCwhen Dbecause3、We bought Granny a present, she didnt like it.Abut Band CorDso4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.Aso BforCbutDand5、Put on more clothes, youll catch cold.AandBforCorDbut6、My shoes are worn out, I need new ones.AsoBifCbecauseDand7、He ran fast he won the race.Aenough to Bso that Ctooto Dbothand8、He is only ten months. He can read write.Aeitheror BneithernorCbothand Dsothat9、She said she might come Saturday Sunday .Aneithernor BnitherorCtooto Dsothat10、If Tom Mike asks for their car, tell him to come tomorrow.AorBandCwithDbut11、It was already ten oclock we got to the museum this morning.AthatBwhen CifDfor12、Its a long time we met last. AsoBafterCsince Dbefore13、That maths problem is difficult nobody can do it.Atooto BverythatCsothat Dvery but14、Ill give her the message she comes back. Asince BbeforeCuntilDas soon as15 the teacher came into the classroom, many students were talking to each other.AWhileBIfCSince DWhen16、People often mistake us for each other we are twins.Aif Bwhen CbecauseDafter17、Could you tell me in your home town in winter?Aif it often snowed Bwhether does it often snowCif it often snow Dwhether it often snows18、Are you sure Mr. Li will come to your birthday party?AifBthatCforDwhen19、 Lily Lucy like singing.AEitheror BNeithernor CBothand DSothat20、Read the sentences slowly we can understand what you read.Aso thatBbeforeCuntilDbecause随堂巩固一、单项选择。1. The doctor will be free . A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after2. -When again? -When he , Ill let you know. A. he comes, will comeB. will he come, will come C. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes3. There were few people in that village.A. to liveB. livingC. livedD. being lived4. -Where can I tie the horse? -Oh, you can tie it to of the two trees. A. bothB. everyC. eachD. either5. pencil-box is beautiful. But is more beautiful than . A. Toms, my, heB. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms mine, himD. Toms my, his6. - are you able to finish your work? -In a few hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon7. Which is book, the new one or the old one? A. betterB. the betterC. bestD. the best8. The students went away one by one.A. 一字排B. 一次地C. 一个一个地D. 全体一致地9. Is your better half at home?A. ChildB. WifeC. MotherD. Father10. Dalian lies the east of China and Japan is the east of China.A. to, inB. in, inC. in, toD. on, to二、句型转换。 1. My father hasnt been to the Tibet, I havent been to the Tibet, either.（改为同义句）My father hasnt been to the Tibet, .2. He said, “I can speak Japanese.”（改为间接引语）He said that _ _ speak Japanese.3. Hes never seen the film before.（改为反意疑问句）Hes never seen the film before, _ _?4. To learn English is useful.（改为同义句）_ _ _ to learn English.5. I have been learning Chinese for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ you been learning Chinese?6. The repairs will cost about 100 dollars.（改为同义句）The repairs will cost 100 dollars .7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（改为同义句）After a quick breakfast, Mary _ _.8. How can we stop him from smoking?（改为同义句）How can we _ him _ smoking?三、根据汉语意思完成句子。1. “鸟巢”很漂亮，人人都想尽快去参观。The Bird Nest is it as soon as possible.2. 她不但学习好，而且与老师及同学们相处得也很好。She his teachers and classmates.3. 上海是世界上最大的城市之一。Shanghai is in the world.4. 山顶上有多少人？一个也没有。_ _ _are there _ _ _the mountain? 5. 她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。She feels_ _ a talk with him_ his study at school.6. 就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。At that moment he_ _ _ a strange voice _ the window.7. 请你不要插队好吗? 我们都在排队等候。Could you please _ _ _ _? We are all _ _ _.8. 当我长大后，我将环游世界。When I _ _, I will _ _ _ _.9. 今年冬天他们全家想去中国南部的某个地方去旅游。Their family want to this winter somewhere .10. 我喜欢天气总是很温暖的地方。I like the is always warm.家庭作业一、找出下列画线部分发音不同的词。( ) 1. A. cap B. circleC. city( ) 2. A. ChinaB. matchC. wash( ) 3. A. gradeB. lakeC. ladder( ) 4. A. threeB. sweaterC. meat( ) 5. A. holidayB. orange C. goat二、单项选择。1. Tom decided to buy a camera _.A. to lineB. in lineC. on line D. for line2. I think English is as as math.A.