2012届高三英语写作背诵材料doc.doc

2012届高三英语写作背诵材料一、常用词汇外貌： 1.强壮的strong 2.长得好看的 good-looking 3 .可爱的lovely 4.一张圆脸/ 长脸 a round / long face 5.有米高 aboutmetres tall性格：1.精力充沛的energetic 2.活泼的lively3.外向的out-going 4.勇敢的brave 5.诚实的honest 6.热心肠的warm-hearted 7.乐观optimistic 8.随和的，容易相处的 easy-going9 勤奋的 diligent二、重点短语1. devoteto献身于 2. be admitted into a key university 被重点大学录取3. set a good example to us给我们树立好榜样 4. be highly thought of受到高度评价/sing high praise for5. be awarded a medal for what she did for our class因为她为班级所做被授予奖项三、重点句型：1. Not only does he show interest in science, but also he has a gift for music.他不仅对科学有兴趣，而且有音乐天赋。2. Lei Feng set a good example to us, so all the people show great respect to him.雷锋给我们树立一个好榜样，所以所有人都尊敬他。3. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player.姚明，1980年生于上海，是个世界著名的篮球运动员。4. Grandfather is very warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them.我的祖父对他的邻居非常热心，时刻准备好帮助他们。5. In his life, he got many honors, one of which is the 2005 CCTV Moving China Award.在他的一生中，他得过很多荣誉，其中一项是2005CCTV感动中国人物。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料二一、 常用词汇周围环境: tidy adj. 整齐的, v.整理, beautiful adj.美丽的, polluted adj. 被污染的, noisy adj. 嘈杂的, surroundings n. 周围环境, subway n. 地铁, park n. 公园, street n.街道,scenery n. 风景,nature n. 大自然 日常活动: computer n.电脑, surf v.冲浪, internet n. 网络, exercise n/v. y运动,锻炼, cycle v.骑自行车, participate v. 参与, climb v. 爬,攀登, tour v. 观光旅游, travel v/n. 旅游, camp n/v. 野营,露营.二.重点短语周围环境: 1. on the left/right of 在的左/右 2. in the south of 在的南部 3. in front of 在的前面 4. cover an area of 占面积 5. be located in 位于日常活动: 1. surf on the internet 网上冲浪 2. take exercise 做锻炼/运动3. go on a trip/go sightseeing 去旅游 4. participate in activities 参加活动 5. go camping 去野营三. 写作句型- 地点介绍1. Our province is located in the south of China with the capital of Guangzhou.我们省位于中国的南部,省会是广州.2. It is a modern city with a history of 2000 years.这是一个有着2000年历史的现在化城市3. It is a large city with an area of 7,000 square kilometers and a population of 10 million.这是一个有面积7,000平方公里,人口一千万的大城市.4. The climate varies with the seasons, which is pleasant for people to live here.这里气候随着季节而变化,很适合人们居住.5. It is well-known for its beautiful scenery and attracts lots of visitors every year.这里以风景秀丽而闻名,每年吸引了很多游客来这儿旅游.2012届高三英语写作背诵材料三一、 常用词汇学校生活：1 rule n.规则、规定 2 respect n. v. 尊重、尊敬 3 encourage v.鼓励 4 improve v.提高、改善 5 difficulty n.困难 6 absent adj.缺席的 7 effort n.努力 8 environment n.环境 9 goal n.目标 10 relax v.放松兴趣爱好：1 hobby n.爱好 2 interest n.兴趣 3 curious adj.好奇的 4 develop v.发展、培养 5 talent n.天赋 6 prefer v.喜欢 7 favorite adj.最爱的 8 hate v.讨厌 9 boring adj.无聊的、令人厌烦的10 crazy adj.疯狂 的、痴迷的二、 重点短语学校生活： 1. 尊敬师长 respect ones teachers and parents 2. 激励提高学业 inspire sb. to improve his study 3. 旷课be absent from school 4. 实现目标achieve ones goal 5. 树立信心 build up ones confidence 兴趣爱好：1. be fond of/be keen on喜欢 .2. develop the habit of 养成-的习惯 3. be interested in /show interest in对感兴趣 4.stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 5.be crazy about .对痴迷三、 写作句型-采访调查1. Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye-doctor, concerning/about the issue of short-sightedness of school children in China. 上周末, 我就中国学生的近视问题采访了眼科医生王教授。(2009年广东)2. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are shortsighted, ranking the first in the world. 据王教授所说, 我国略多于一半的学生都是近视, 居世界第一位。(2009年广东)3. Last week, we did / conducted/ carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day.上周, 我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。4. As can be seen from the table above, more than 70of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.从上表可以看出, 70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。5. As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep. 在我看来, 应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得休息时间。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料四 一常用词汇个人情感：1 relax 放松 2.confident/ confidence 自信 3.disappointed（disappointment ）失望的 4 frustrated（frustration）挫折 5 proud 自豪6 desire 渴望 7 upset 沮丧，难受 8 brave （bravery ） 勇敢的 9. delighted 快乐的10.embarrassed 尴尬的人际关系: 1. relationship关系 2. strict 严格 3. relative 亲戚 4.合作cooperation 5. 竞争competition 6. admire 佩服7. share 分享 8. teamwork 团队精神 9. friendly友好的10. helpful有帮助的 二重点短语个人情感： (1)be happy / sad / upset / nervous / lonely高兴/难过/不安/紧张/孤独 (2)be disappointed at sb. 对某人 感到失望 (3)be confident of sth. / in sb. 对某事/某人有信心 (4) be/ feel deeply moved by 因为某事 而感动 (5) be grateful to sb for 对。感到感激人际关系： (1)learn from each other 互相学习 (2)promote the friendship 增进友谊 (3)improve the relationship改善关系 (4)show love and concern for sb. 爱护和关心某人 (5) give sb support and encouragement 给予某人支持和鼓励 (6) be strict with sb 对某人严格三写作句型-书写通知1.We are deeply grateful to you for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。2. It is obvious that good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于倾听使我们彼此走得更近, 这是显而易见的。3. A good relationship between teachers and students is of great importance for our studies.良好的师生关系对我们的学习很重要。4. With their help, I tried my best to study hard and succeeded in entering a key university. 在他们的帮助下，我努力学习，成功地被一所重点大学录取。5. Please consider my request， and I am looking forward to your early reply. 请考虑我的请求，期待您的回复。2012届高三英语写作背诵材五一、 常用词汇计划与愿望：ambition n.雄心；野心 intend v.想要；打算 achievement n. 成就；功绩 determination n. 决心 opportunity v. 机会 seize v.抓住 grasp v.抓住；掌握 wish n./v. 希望 decision n.决定 desire n.渴望 arrangement n.安排节日活动：festival v. 节日 anniversary v. 周年纪念日 firework v. 烟花 celebrate v.庆祝 tradition n.传统 annual adj.每年的 participate v. 参加 religious adj.宗教的 ceremony n. 仪式 get-together n.团聚二、 重点短语计划与愿望：1. intend to do sth 打算去做 2. achieve ones goal/dream 实现目标/梦想 3. be determined to do sth 下决心去做 4. seize the opportunity 抓住机遇 5. spare no effort to do sth 尽力去做 节日活动： 1.falls on 是在（某天） 2. date back to 可追溯到 originate from 起源于3. decorate with 用来装饰.4. in memory/honor of 为了纪念 5. express ones best wishes to sb 向某人表达祝愿 三、 写作句型-节日介绍 1. The Mid-autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the Lunar calendar every year., with a history of about two thousands years.中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，是在每年的农历八月十五，有着大约两千年的历史。2. People believe that the moon is a symbol of family reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.人们认为月亮是家庭团圆，运气和财富的象征， 此时人们会向深爱的人表达祝愿。3. On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在这一天人们通常会回家和家人团聚吃团圆饭。4. Qing Ming Festival falls around April 5th every year on which people usually go to worship their ancestors。清明节大约在每年的4月5日，人们会去祭拜祖先。5 April Fools Day is loved by kids, for they are allowed to play tricks at random on this day. 愚人节深受孩子们的喜爱， 因为在这天，他们可以随意做恶作剧。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料六一常用词汇购物： 1 salesman n.售货员 2 counter n柜台 3.stall, stand n售货摊 4 discount v打折扣 5.change n.零钱 6.imitation n仿制品 7.genuine adj.真的 8. fake adj. 假的 9.product n 产品 10. available adj.可获得的饮食：1.snack n. 零食 2.overeat吃的太多 3.overweight 太胖 4.junk food 垃圾食品 5.healthy diet 健康饮食 6.energy 能量 7.late snack 宵夜 8 dinner 正餐. 9 regularly adv. 有规律地 10 properly adv. 正确地，合适地二重点短语购物：1.to do some shopping; to go shopping买东西 2.cash desk, cashiers desk n收银处 3.to wrap up v.包装4.to keep the bill 留发票 5.be all sold out, out of stock 售空 6. free of charge 不收费 饮食： 1.be particular about food 偏食 2.form/ develop healthy eating habits形成健康饮食习惯 3. suffer from disease 遭受疾病的折磨 4. keep fit. 保持健康 5. build up a strong body 强健体魄三写作句型-招领启事1On the evening of December 4th, 2011, I found a baggage at our school gate when I came to school.在2011年12月4日的晚上，当我去学校的时候，我在我们的学校大门口发现了一个包。2. More specifically, it is a white dress made of cotton, whose brand is Nike具体说，它是件白色的棉质的衣服，是耐克牌的。3.To be exact/ Exactly speaking, the baggage is made of paper, inside which you can find an English book, two new textbooks, exercise books, a pocket English-Chinese dictionary as well as a pencil-box.更准确地说，包包是纸做的，在里面有一本英语书，2本新的课本，练习本，袖珍的英汉字典，还有一个铅笔盒。4. We hope to find out the owner as soon as possible, so if you are the very one we are looking for, please call us ator you can also contact us by emailing us at 我们希望尽快找到失主，所以如果你是我们找寻的人，请者你也可以给我们发邮件5 Last but not least，We would like to remind you that we will undertake the responsibility in 15 days.最后但是也很重要的一点，我们要提醒你我们只保管15天。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料七一、 常用词汇天气： weather天气 condition情况 forecast预报 storm暴风雨cold冷 nice天气不错sunny阳光明媚 的cloudy多云的windy有风的terrible糟糕的健康： health健康fit 健康的Strong, 强壮的well 感觉好的fine身体好diet饮食. habits习惯 exercise 锻炼unhealthy? 健康的mental精神的二、 重点短语天气： 1. 明天天气会好的 Tomorrow will be fine. 2. 纽约的天气怎样？ Whats the weather like in New York ? 3. 深秋季节一段阳光灿烂、暖和的天气。 sunny, warm weather in autumn 4. 天气暖和的时候In warm weather 5. 你认为这里的天气怎么样？ How do you like the weather here? 兴趣爱好： 1 in good condition身体好 2 keep fit保持健康 3 break down身体跨了 4 do more exercise多做运动 5 eat more fresh fruit多吃新鲜水果三、 写作句型-辩论1 We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. 我们就上大学是否是高中生的唯一出路进行了讨论。2 Recently, in our class there has been a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city.最近我班就北京动物园是否应迁出市区进行了讨论。3 60of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe . 有60%的人反对公园收费, 他们认为 (2002全国)4 Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them.就我而言, 我宁愿合作学习, 因为这会使我有机会学会与人相处和与人分享。5 The minority of the students hold the opinion that punishing the passengers helps to reduce traffic accidents and increase traffic safety. 大多数学生持这种观点：惩罚(乘坐酒醉驾车的)乘客有助于减少交通事故和提高交通安全。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料八一、 常用词汇旅游交通：journal n 日记，travel n 旅游 schedule n 时间表 traffic n交通 fight 航班 scenery n 风景 Convenient adj 便利 cycle v 骑车 book v 预订 attractive adj迷人的文娱体育：娱乐 n entertainment音乐晚会n concert 乐器 n instrument 表演 n performance 欣赏 appreciate 运动员 athlete 竞争 compete 幽默 adj humourous 奖牌 n medal 主办 host二、 重点短语旅游交通： 1.象往常一样 as usual 2梦想 dream of 3 名胜 a place of interest 4对-有天赋 have a gift for 5 给-留下印象 make a impression on文娱体育： 1对着迷be crazy about 2 参加 participate in 3 获得第一名 win the first prize 4穿上盛装 dress up 5 发生，举行 take place三、 写作句型-事件报道1The big earthquake had caused 4000 deaths and 8000 people missing by March 5这次大地震在三月15 号前已经导致4000人死亡，8000人失踪2 Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.一到达我们就马上开始工作。3 After getting the work done , we put up a sign to remind people to protect the trees.做完工作后，我们立起一个警示牌提醒人们保护这些树。4. In memory of Quyuan ,a dragon boat race was held along the Pearl river.为了纪念屈原，在珠江河畔举行了划龙舟比赛。5. Although he suffered injury, he successfully won the first prize in the Olympic games 尽管他受伤了，他成功的在奥运会上获得第一名。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料九一、 常用词汇语言学习：1.important/significant/necessary/essential /of importance 重要的、必要的有意义的 2.master/learn/grasp 学会、掌握、精通 3.remember/memorize 记住、背诵 4.grammar 语法 5.vocabulary 词汇 6.practice/practice 练习 7.newspaper/magazine 报纸、杂志 8.radio programme 电台节目 9.TV programme 电视节目 10.improve 提高、改进自然： 1. fire(火灾), flood(水灾)，drought (干旱)， landslide(山崩), earthquake(地震)， tsunami(海啸)， typhoon(台风)，hurricane(飓风)，tornado(龙卷风)， volcano(火山)， snowstorm(暴风雪) 2. happened in/hit/struck发生 3. ruin/destroy/damage 毁灭、摧毁、损 害 4. missing失踪 5. the electricity电力 6. collapse/fall down倒塌 7. trapped被困 8. rescue work救灾工作： 9. the victims灾民 10. stricken district/area受灾地区二、 重点短语语言学习：1.enlarge the vocabulary by doing 通过扩展词汇量 2.keep useful sentence patterns in mind 牢记有用的句型 3.be determined to do 下定决心做 4.keep doing 坚持做 5.make progress 取得进步自然：1. get injured受伤： 2. be killed/lose ones life/cause sbs death死亡： 3. cut off中断 4. be in ruins; fall into ruin成为废墟 5. rescue . from拯救 6. return to normal恢复正常三 写作句型-发言稿1. It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.我很荣幸在这里发表演讲。2. In todays world, mastering a foreign language will be helpful in our life, so here Id like to share with you my method of English learning.在当今世界掌握一门外语是非常有必要的，因此在此我与大家一起分享我的英语学习经验。3. First of all, I think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as we can, and secondly, reading English newspapers and magazines more can help us improve our reading skill and TV and radio programmes are also of great help for our listening. 首先学习语法，牢记有用的句型是非常有用的，其次多读英语报纸与杂志可以提高阅读技巧而且听电台节目、看英语电视对提高听力也极大的帮助。 4. Learning English not only increases our awareness of foreign cultures but also helps us to communicate with Englishs peaking people and to make more new friends学习英语不仅促进我们对异国文化的了解同时帮助我们与外国朋友交流同时结交更多新朋友。5. Remember not to get discouraged when you meet difficulties and keep on learning , believing that you will finally make great progress .记住不要遇挫而挫，要坚持学习，相信最终你会却得进步。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料十一、 常用词汇世界环境：atmosphere n.大气层 environment n. 环境 pollution n. 污染 green-house effect n. 温室效应 flood n.洪水；水灾 resource n. 资源 climate n.气候 global warming n.全球暖化 ecosystem n.生态系统 air quality n. 空气质量科普技术：science n.科学 technology n.技术 contribute v.贡献 analyze v.分析 achievement n.成就 apply v.申请，应用 assessment n.评估，评价 invent v.发明 breakthrough n.突破 challenge n. v. 挑战二、 重点短语世界环境：1. 对。造成伤害 do harm to2. 保护免受 protect from 3. 意识到。 be/become aware of 4. 发生，造成 come about 5. 对。有影响 have effects on科普技术：1.put forward t 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3 contribute to 对做出贡献 4. make a difference 有重大影响，产生作用 5.be bound to .一定做。三、 写作句型-图表说明1. From the chart, we can see clearly that there has been a sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years. 从上表可以清楚地看出，在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。2. As can be seen from the two charts, in the past ten years, the college students who go travelling and make social investigations during summer vacation have increased greatly while those who stay at home have decreased a lot.正如从这两个表格中所能看到的，在过去的10年里，暑假期间出去旅游和进行社会调查的大学生巨大地增加了，而呆在家里的减少了很多。3. From the changes in the charts, we can predict that more and more college students will make their summer vacation colorful and meaningful by going to the outside world instead of staying at home. 从图表的变化来看， 我们可以预测，通过走上社会而不是呆在家里，大学生将使他们的暑假变得多姿多彩，意义十足。4. From the statistics given in the table, it can be seen that the percentage of families that have their own cars is becoming larger and larger. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，拥有私家车的家庭的比例。5. The graph shows/indicates that more and more students have become addicted in playing online games.图标显示/表明越来越多的学生沉迷于网上玩游戏。2012届高三英语写作材料十一一、 常用词汇l) location (位置) 2).area (面积) 3).surroundings (周边环境) 4). transport (交通): 5).population (人口) 6). history (历史) 7).climate(气候) 8).capital(首都) 9).places of interest (名胜)二、 重点短语位置： 1) lie in/at, 2) be located / situated in, 面积：3) cover/ have/ with an area of, 4) the size of is 人口： 5)have / with a population of, 6) the population of is, 7) eighty percent of the population are 历史： 8) have / with a (long) history of 物产： 9) be rich in /be high in 特色： 10)be famous/ well known for3 写作句型-读写（记叙）The passage mainly tells us that nowadays more and more students go abroad to study.这篇文章主要告诉我们如今越来越多的学生出国学习。This story reminds me of a similar experience that I went through.这个故事使我想起我自己的一段相似的经历。What impresses me most is that she always wore a smile on her face whatever happened.我印象最深刻的是，无论发生什么事情，她总是微笑着Thanks to my teachers help, I made rapid progress in my study.多亏我老师的帮助，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。Only in this way can we learn English well.只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。2012届高三英语写作背诵材料（十二）一、 常用词汇社会： government n. 政府 society n. 社会 volunteer n. 志愿者 foreigner n.外国人responsibility n. 责任 stress n. 压力 phenomenon n.现象 harmonious adj. 和谐的 serve v. 服务 afford v. 付得起文学艺术：artist n. 艺术家 pioneer n. 先驱，先锋 audience n. 观众，听众 author n. 作者performance n. 表演，表现 culture n. 文化 style n. 风格 design n