far away 用作表语或状语.doc

易错点1、far away 用作表语或状语,away可以省去,因此,far away = far ; far away from = far fromfar （away） 后不接宾语；far （away） from 后一定要接宾语.They do not live far away.他们住得并不远far from除了表示距离的”远离”之外,还有”远远不,完全不,决非”之意,后接名词,动名词或形容词Far from reading his letter, she didnt open it.别说看他的信了,她连信都没打开He is far from (being) rich.他一点也不富有至于away from 与far from的区别主要在于far与away的区别：far是 表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远”,而away是表示具体的“远”.如：very far很远；quite far相当远； 500 meters away 500米远； 2 kilometers away 2公里远e.g. My home is very far from the hospital.My home is 20 kilometers away from the hospital.2、完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前使用全部倒装的情况There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in, up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, jump等）。如： Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。 Down jumped the man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。 在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如： Here you are.给你。 In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。部分倒装第一种only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。如： Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。 Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。 但only修饰主语时，则不倒装。如： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题第二种 由 not only . but also . 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither . nor . 引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如：Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。第三种 由连接词 No sooner . than ， Scarcely . when ， Hardly . when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。如：No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一*就睡着了。Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。 第四种 not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如：Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为：It was not until 1998 th