船海英语基础单词.doc

船海英语基础单词Part One Shipbuilding Contract1. witness见证 证明2. assume承担3. domestic 家庭的 国内的4. ship-owner船东5. involve卷入 涉及6. procedure手续 程序7. memo(memorandum)备忘录8. violate违反 违背9. terms and conditions条款10. occasion引发 招致11. stipulate制定12. extract节选 摘录13. standard contract标准合同14. China Shipbuilding Trading Company15. practice惯例 习惯做法16. corporation 公司17. registered office注册地址18. collectively共同地 集体地19. covenant契约 协议20. launch下水21. equip装备 配备22. deliver交船23. trail试验24. hereof在本文件中25. purchase购买26. aforesaid上述的27. specification(spec)规格书28. general arrangement总体布置29. midship section船舯剖面30. makers list厂商表31. attach附在上32. machinery机械 机械装置33. rules and regulations规范34. authority权威35. circular通告 文件36. classification society船级社37. assign派遣 分配38. representative代表39. supervision监督40. fees and charges费用41. requirement(s)要求42. issue发布发行43. royalty专利费44. classification入级45. plan图纸46. workmanship工艺47. inspection检查48. final决定性的 不可改变的49. binding对有法律约束的50. principal particulars主要数据51. dimension尺寸52. length overall全长53. length between perpendiculars两柱间长54. breadth moulded型宽55. depth moulded型深56. design draft moulded设计吃水57. propelling machinery推进装置58. main engine主机59. trial speed试验速度60. correction校正61. nautical miles海里62. on the loaded condition在负载条件下63. wind speed风速64. shallow water浅水65. fuel oil consumption油耗 66. exceed 超过67. output输出功率68. shop trail车间试验69. calorific value热量值70. deadweight载重量71. metric tons公吨72. specific gravity比重 密度73. dispute争议74. subcontract转包 分包75. portion部分76. subcontractor分包商77. experienced经验丰富的78. expense费用79. acceptance接受80. warranty保证书 保证 担保81. furnish提供82. exclude不包括 除外83. defect缺陷84. defective 有缺陷的85. notify通知86. promptly立即 及时87. deviation偏离偏差88. claim索赔89. written notice书面通知90. extent程度91. thereby由此因此92. expiry期满 到期93. forthcoming即将到来或发生94. sufficient足够的 充分的95. remedy弥补 补救96. article条款97. replacement替换 更换98. impractical不切实际的99. forward加速 增进100. accomplish成就 完成101. impair影响 损伤102. delay延迟103. notice in writing 书面通知104. verify证实105. rejection拒绝106. minor细小的 次要的107. guarantee engineer保驾工程师108. liability责任109. expiration到期 期满110. specify特别指出或说明111. guarantee period保修期112. wear and tear磨损113. mismangement管理不善114. negligence疏忽 粗心大意115. willful故意的 有意的116. neglect 忽略117. agent代理人118. crew船员119. officer高级船员120. likewise同样地121. thereupon于是 随即122. whatsoever无论什么123. howsoever无论怎样124. arise发生125. save除之外126. expressly明确地 专门地127. omission遗漏 疏忽128. default 违约129. consequential随即发生的130. earnings收入131. demurrage拖延132. commitment义务 允诺133. exclusive唯一的134. waive放弃135. fitness健康136. merchantability营销137. extend延长138. alter更改139. vary变动140. instrument正式的文件141. duly正式的142. authorize授权Part Two Principle Dimensions1. principle dimensions主尺度2. technical specification技术规格书3. code法典4. Main Group 1第一大部分5. index索引6. ship general总体7. general description概述8. material材料9. stability稳性10. classification船级11. drawing图纸12. supervision监造13. teats and trails试验与试航14. delivery交船 交货15. seakeeping performance航海性能16. geometrical characteristics几何特征17. hull船体 18. element要素19. cross section截面20. vertical垂直的21. longitudinal纵向的22. plane平面23. centreline中心线24. symmetrical对称的25. port左舷26. starboard右舷27. midship舯部28. transversal航向的29. horizontal水平的30. waterline水线31. the middle longitudinal cross section 中纵剖面32. the midship transversal cross section 舯横剖面33. the design water plane 设计水线面34. the length overall全长35. max.(maximum)最大36. bow船艏37. stern船艉38. the length B P39. perpendicular垂线40. stem船柱41. the length W L 水线长42. full-load满载线43. keel龙骨44. upper deck 上甲板45. draft(draught)吃水46. freeboard干舷47. coefficients of ship form船型系数48. the design water plane coefficient设计水线面系数49. the midship transversal cross section coefficient舯横截面系数50. the displacement coefficient排水量系数51. the block coefficient方型系数52. the longitudinal prismatic coefficient纵向菱形系数53. performance性能54. light-ship displacement轻载排水量t55. full-load displacement满载排水量56. crew 船员57. spare parts备件58. spare gears备品59. provision食品60. cargo船货61. fuel燃料62. consumables消耗品63. complement定员64. normal displacement正常排水量65. standard displacement 标准排水量66. weight calculation重量计算67. owner船东68. personnel全体船员69. sum二数之和70. the total tonnage总吨位71. the net registered tonnage净登记吨位72. compartment分隔舱73. space舱室74. enclose封闭Part Three Other Sea Keeping Performances1. floatability漂浮性2. roll横摇3. pitch纵摇4. fast speed快速性5. floodability不沉性6. maneuverability操纵性7. floating positively正浮8. technical term技术术语9. reserve buoyancy储备浮力10. load line mark载重线标志11. rough sea波涛汹涌12. flood进水13. watertight水密的14. navigating zone航区15. China Classification Society中国船级社16. rules规范17. incline倾斜18. exterior force外力19. inclination倾斜20. trim纵倾21. heel横倾22. the metacentre of transversal inclination横倾稳心23. the metacentre of longitudinal inclination纵倾稳心24. transversal stability 横稳性25. small metacentric angle小倾角26. gravity centre重心27. metacentre稳心28. inclination test倾斜试验29. consumption消耗30. resistance阻力31. voyage航行32. high-speed boat高速艇33. frication resistance摩擦阻力34. swirl resistemce涡流阻力35. wave-forming resistence兴波阻力36. minimize降至最低37. bulbous bow 球鼻艏38. the rated horsepower 额定马力39. main engine (ME)主机40. the effective horsepower 有效马力41. current 洋流水流42. propeller螺旋桨43. upset倾覆44. excessive过量的45. bulk cargo散装货物46. the propulsion plant推进装置47. operation运行48. instrument仪表49. seasick晕船50. design stage设计阶段51. the roll period横摇周期52. initial metacentric height初稳心高53. stabilizing unit减摇装置54. bilge keel舭龙骨55. stabilizer减摇鳍56. wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱57. state说明58. sufficient足够59. sea damage海损60. bulkhead隔舱壁61. deck甲板62. intake吸入63. sea water (SW)海水64. pour涌入 源源不断65. adjacent相邻的66. course航向67. pilot驾驶员68. intention意向69. directional stability航向稳定性70. turning ability回转性71. short-range短途的72. turning circle回转半径73. guarantee 保证74. steering gear操舵装置75. rudder舵76. component组成部分Part Four Hull Constructions1. hull construction船体结构2. upper deck上甲板3. continuous deck连续甲板4. bow船艏5. stern船艉6. lower deck下甲板7. compass deck罗经甲板8. navigatitng instrument导航仪器9. arrange布置10. navigating deck驾驶甲板11. wheelhouse驾驶室12. boat deck艇甲板13. life-boat救生艇14. accommodation deck起居甲板15. the living quarters生活区16. characteristics性能17. superstructure上层建筑18. main hull主船体19. space空间20. tier层21. cabin舱室22. transversal bulkhead横隔壁舱23. section总段24. bow section艏段25. midship section舯段26. stern section艉段27. bottom船底28. side船侧29. formation构成结构30. shell壳板31. structure结构32. shell structure外板结构33. the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲34. wave impact波浪冲击力35. squzeeze挤压36. shell plating外壳列板37. designation名称38. bottom plate底板39. keel plate龙骨板40. side plate舷侧板41. bilge plate舭板42. top side plate舷侧顶板43. stand经受44. magnitude大小45. thickness厚度46. local strengthening局部加强47. inevitable不可避免的48. bottom structure底板结构49. side structure舷侧结构50. deck structure甲板结构51. bulkhead structure隔舱壁结构52. bow and stern structure艏艉结构53. single bottom单底54. double bottom双层底55. trim 纵倾56. heel横倾57. ballast water压载水58. stringer纵通材59. member构件60. the total longitudinal strength总纵强度61. side girder侧桁62. the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲63. floor plate肋板64. inner bottom longitudinal内底纵骨65. inner bottom plate内地板66. frame肋骨67. transversal framing横向构架68. longitudinal framing纵向构架69. deck plate甲板板70. beam横梁71. deck girder甲板桁材72. deck longitudinal甲板纵骨73. hatch trunk舱口围壁74. pillar 支柱75. arc弧度76. camber梁拱77. sheer脊弧78. stiffener扶强材79. corrugated波纹状的80. oil-tight油密81. longitudinal bulkhead纵隔舱壁82. fire hazard火灾83. poisonous gas有毒气体84. fore perpendicular艏垂线85. aft船艉86. aft peak艉尖舱87. vibration振动88. practise习惯做法89. deckhouse甲板室90. forecastle艏楼91. bridge桥楼92. poop艉楼93. long bidge长桥楼94. headroom甲板间高度Part Five Ship Equipment1. ship equipment船舶设备2. harbour港口3. rudder舵4. anchor锚5. life-saving救生6. cargo-lifting起货7. moor系泊8. plant设备9. turning motion回转10. streeing wheel舵轮11. drive mechanism传动机构12. steering gear舵机13. steering mechanism操舵机构14. rudder stock舵轴15. rudder carrier舵承16. rudder stopper舵角限制器17. rudder angle indicator舵角指示器18. modus操纵法19. hydraulic液压的20. electrical-driven电动的21. electrical compass电罗经22. calibrate校正23. error误差24. drift漂移25. handle操纵26. auxiliary means辅助手段27. anchor chain锚链28. hawsepipe锚链筒29. chain stopper制链器30. chain pipe锚链管31. chain locker锚链舱32. anchor windlass起锚机33. capstan windlass锚绞机34. the integral stud anchor chain整体锚链35. integral casting整体浇铸36. welding焊接37. implication含义38. tuition学费39. radio message无线电报40. rescue救援41. life-raft救生筏42. life-belt救生圈43. life-jecket救生衣44. davit吊艇架45. transfer pump输送泵46. conveyor传送带47. marine craine船用起重机48. derrick 吊杆49. container集装箱50. landing-place码头51. anchorage buoy系泊浮筒52. rope缆索53. wire cable钢索54. bollard带缆桩55. fairlead导缆孔56. docking winch带缆绞车Part Six Workingmanship of Hull Building1. workmanship工艺2. labyrinth迷宫3. naval architect船造设计师4. hull form船型5. lofting放样6. accurancy精度7. mould loft放样台8. projection plane投影面9. geometrical principle几何原理10. proportion比例11. model plate样板12. model rod样棒13. model case样箱14. sketch草图15. process工艺；加工16. fabrication装配17. lines plan线型图18. error误差19. hull cleanness船体光顺性20. plan图纸21. magnify放大22. lines lofting线型放样23. lines offsets型值24. material marking下料25. expansion展开图26. mark标出27. fashioned steel型钢28. symbol符号29. optics光学30. cold processing冷加工31. hot processing热加工32. edge processing边缘加工33. shape processing成型加工34. calibration校正35. rust removal除锈36. deformation形变37. cuttinng切割38. deform形变39. plane整平40. roller machine滚床41. corrosion腐蚀42. production efficiency生产效率43. an automatic production line自动生产线44. steel plate pretreatment钢板预处理45. groove开坡口46. chamfer在边缘切斜面47. straight line直线48. curve曲线49. shear machine剪切机50. edger刨边机51. acetylene cutter气割机52. numerical control cutter数控切割机53. funnel烟囱54. hydraulic machine液压机55. folding machine折边机56. bending machine冷弯机57. hot work火工58. block分段59. section总段60. assemble装配61. fabricate装配62. part fabrication部装63. block or section fabrication分段或总段装配64. berth or slipway fabrication船台装配65. division划分66. operation施工67. production procedure生产程序68. lifting capacity起重能力69. working site现场70. aforementioned前述的71. seating基座72. platform平台73. jig胎架74. pyramid method正装法75. base基准76. converse method反装法77. framing block肋骨框架分段78. tightness test密性试验79. welding seam焊缝80. water pressure test水压试验81. strength test强度试验82. X-ray photoX光照片83. pipe flange管子法兰84. cable fixture电缆夹具85. lay敷设86. insulating material绝缘材料87. kerosene test油密试验88. water-tight test水密实验89. air-tight test气密实验90. launching下水91. gravity launching重力下水92. slipway taper船台斜面93. float launching 漂浮下水94. dock 船坞95. mechanical launching机械下水Part Seven Ship System1. ship system船舶系统2. service公共基础设施3. fire-fighting system消防系统4. short circuit短路5. loop回路6. insulation绝缘7. conductor导体8. oil mist油雾9. extinguish灭火10. combustibility可燃性11. abolish消除12. the ambient air大气13. weather post露天部位14. saturated steam饱和蒸汽15. inert gas惰性气体16. foam泡沫17. halogen卤素18. chain reaction连锁反应19. suck吸入20. fire pump消防泵21. discharge排水22. the fire main消防总管23. eject喷射24. hose软管25. water head压头26. coonection接头27. water supply水源28. emergent service应急使用29. power supply电源30. lining衬垫31. fire-resistant耐火的32. abestosr石棉33. bilge system舱底水系统34. outboard向舷外35. cargo-hold货舱36. bilge舱底水37. drainage疏水38. condensation冷凝39. water vapour水蒸气40. normal shipping正常营运41. emergent discharge应急排放42. suction port吸入口43. bilge pump舱底水泵44. ballast system压载系统45. treatment plant处理装置46. pollution污染47. water supply system供水系统48. steam &. aux. boiler system蒸汽与副锅炉系统49. ventilation & air-conditioning system通风与空调系统50. refrigerating plant制冷装置51. fresh water production plant造水装置52. ballast tank压载水舱53. ballast pump压载泵54. ballast piping压载水管系55. potable water饮用水56. sanitary water卫生水57. branch system分系统58. drinking water饮用水59. heating供暖60. galley厨房61. cargo oil货油62. forced ventilation机械同风63. ventilator通风机64. pretreat预处理65. relative humidity相对湿度66. microclimate小气候67. humidify增湿68. semi-conductor半导体69. store-room储藏室70. vaporize汽化71. coolant(cooloing agent)制冷剂72. Freon氟利昂73. ammonia氨74. vacuum真空75. waste heat余热船海英语基础知识阅读部分Part One Principle DimensionsIf you turn to a technical specification which is regarded as the code of shipbuilding, you will always find that Main Group 1 in the index is Ship General. Normally speaking, contents under Ship General will, in spite of some slight differences among individual specifications, include general description, materials, dimentions and tonnage, stability, classification, drawings, supervision, test and trails, delivery, etc. In this little passage, however, we would like to concentrate on the sea-keeping perfromance only. Different sea-keeping performances of vessel have much to do with principal dimensions and ship forms. So it is quite necessary to discuss the principle dimensions and geometrical characteristics of hull at the very beginning.1. Elements of Geometrical Characteristics1.1 Three Cross Section of Hull Vertical to One AnotherThe middle longitudinal cross sectiona longitudinal vertical plane along the centreline of ship length and a symmetrical plane between port and starboard.The midship transversal cross sectiona transversal vertical plane at the midship.The design water planea horizontal plane through design waterline1.2 Principal DimensionsThe length overallthe max. horizontal distance from bow to sternThe length B Pthe horizontal distance between the two perpendiculars, i.e. stem and stern.The length W Lthe length of design waterline or the length of full-load waterlineThe breadth mouldedthe max. breadth at design waterlineThe depth mouldedthe vertical height from the upper surface of keel to the surface of upper deck within the midship transversal cross sectionDraftthe vertical height from the upper surface of keel to design waterline Freeboardequal to the depth moulded minus draft1.3 Coefficients of Ship FormThere are mainly four coefficients for ship form. They are the design water plane coefficient, the midship transversal cross section coefficient, the displacement coefficient(reffered to as block coefficient as well)and the longitudinal prismatic coefficient.Coefficient of ship from will help you have a better understanding of the hull shape under water and the hull varitation along ship length, and directly affect seakeeping performance of vessel. Needless to say, a choice of approprite coefficients has to be made in the light of the purpose, performance, speed and the like of different ships.2. Deadweight and Displacement2.1 DisplacementDisplacement falls roughly into light-ship displacement(light-load displacement)and full-load displacement. The light-ship displacement refers to the displacement under which a vessel is loaded on board the ship with crew, crews personal belongings, spare parts, spare gears and provisions in the absence of cargo, fuel and other consumables; whereas the full-load displacement indicates the disolacement under which the full onboard of cargo,complement fuel and so on has reached to the fullest extent. Besides, for warships, another two concepts, normal displacement and standard displacement, are also adopted for the weight caculation.2.2 DeadweightIt so happens that an owner will bargain with a yard to ask for as largest deadweight as possible because, in a case, deadweight is a matter of money. For, you see, deadweight is the max. weight of cargo and personnel a ship can carry under the condition of full-load displacement. Or, in other words, deadweight equals to full-load displacement minus the sum of light-load displacement and the weight of consumables onboard, such as water, oil, etc.In repect to the vessel volume, it is put as total tonnage or the net registered tonnage. The total tonnage, sometimes called the registered tonnage, is calculated on the basis of the total volume of all the compartments and spaces that can be enclosed; while the net registered tonnage is equal to the total tonnage minus the volume of the compartments and spaces that are not for cargos or passengers.Part Two Other Sea Keeping Performances Apart from principal dimensions, seakeeping performances cover floatability, roll and pitch, fast speed, floodability and maneuverabbility.FloatabilityOne of the important seakeeping performances is the floatability that indicates the ability of vessel floating positively on water under the condition of a certain amount of deadweight.When we deal with floatability, we must first be clear about the following two technical terms, i.e. reserve buoyancy and loadline mark.Then, what is the resever buoyancy? As it is known to all, a ship has to obtain a certain amount of freeboard when shes sailing at sea. That is to say, to give you a concrete idea , any vessel is to retain some volume above water for the sake of extra buoyancy so that its draft is allowed to increase without a sinking tragedy under particular but rare conditions, such as rough sea or serious flooding due to hull damage. For instance, the film, TITANIC, popular in every corner of the world and presenting a moving love story to the sentimental audience, describes the fatal hull damage owning to a