初三总复习11.doc

18专注中小学文化课辅导初三总复习一， 词汇。1， invent(v)_(n)发明家_（n）发明2， mix(v)_(n)混合物3， operate(v)_(n)手术_（n）操作员4， create(v)_(adj)有创造力的5， farm(n) _(n)农场主6， end(v) _(n)结局7， salt(n) _(adj)咸的8， please(v) _(adj)满意的_（adj）令人满意的_（n）兴奋9， crowd(n) _(adj)拥挤的_（adj）反义词（不拥挤的）10.organize(v) _(adj)有组织的11.wonder(v想知道_（adj）_令人惊奇的12Lead(v) _引导_（n）领导者13Relax(v) _放松的，轻松的_令人放松的14Greet(v)问候_（n）问候15Familiar(adj) _(反义词) _不熟悉的，陌生的16Most(adj) _(adv)主要地17Normal(adj) _(adv)正常地二，词汇。1 Be used_doing用来做。2 _mistake错误地3 by_意外地4 according_意外地5 _into落入6 _ this way 这样，用这种方法7 knock_与。相撞8 _the time到。时候9 go_发出响声10.run_跑掉，11_time准时12break_出故障13.show_出席14sell_卖完，售光15a_of 一片，一块16.dress_装扮17hand_交上，提交，呈送、18drop_by拜访19after_毕竟，终究20_a noise发出声音一，单项选择.1. They are _glad to see each other that they forget to take the bus. A. too B. such C. so D. very 2. Is reading in the sun _ good _ your eyes ? A, too much for B, much toofor C, too much at D, much tooat 3. _many flowers there are on the teachers desk ! A, What B, How C, How too D, What so 4. A: _ is the way from your hometown ? B: Its about 20km from here. A, How far B, How long C, How many D, How much 5.The singer is known _people in the world. A, to B, by C, of D, for 6. He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A, since B, by the end of C, for D, until 7.A: In the United States,_ a car most people feel that they are poor. B: Yes. Cars are the most important part of life to them . A, with B, without C, by D, about 8.A: I want to play computer games ,Lucy. What about you ? B: But mother told me _. We d better watch TV. A, not to do B, not do it C, do not to D, not to 9. A: Have you decided ,Bob ? B: I have no idea which is better, so I ll take _ of them. A, any B, both C, none D, all 10. A: Tom said he knew everybodys business better than they knew _. B: I don t think so. If true, why did he fail so many times? A. himself B. itself C. themselves D. oneself 11. A: _ B: Thats very kind of you . A. Let me help you B. May I help you ? C. Are you free this afternoon ? D. Can I trouble you ? 12. A: People now can know what is happening in the world quickly . B: You are right. With the help of the computers ,news can _ every corner of the world. A. get B. arrive C. return D. reach 13. He _be at home. I saw him in the bookstore a moment ago. A. dare B. need C. can t D, must 14. Jim has chosen Japanese _ his second language _ I have chosen Chinese. A, asas B, likebut C, aswhile D, forwhen 15. A: I saw Anny _ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks pretty _ red. A. dressedin B. put on wear C. wearingin D. wearput on 16. A: The computer must be looked after well when it _. B: I see. Neither too wet nor too hot, isnt it ? A. uses B. is using C. use D. is used 17. A: The rain is _ to go out. And I can stay at home to have a rest. B: Oh, no. You mustn t be free for there are so many clothes to be washed. A. too big B. too large C. too heavy D. too great 18. A: What are you doing , Tom ? B: I m watching TV programme. There s a wonderful basketball match _.A. will be on B. be shown C. to show D. to be on19. Have you seen Mr. Smith? He arrived _ you were asleep.A. since B. while C. before D. until20. As soon as I shut the front door, I realized that I _ my key in the house.A. had left B. had forgotten C. had put D. had place21. We have _ Art Festival each year in _ May.A. an, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, /22. Peter felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it _. A. themselves B. oneself C. itself D. himself23. Tina didnt go to school yesterday, did she? _. Because she was badly ill.A. Yes, she did B. Yes, she didnt C. No, she didnt D. No, she did24. Last year four private schools _ in the city. A. has set up B. set up C. were set up D. will be set up25.Joseph wants to know _, because hell pay a visit to her.A. where does Tina live B. where is Tina fromC. where is Tina D. where Tina lives26. In the last few years, great changes _ in China.A. were happened B. have been happened C. have happenedD. happened27. When you play football, its dangerous to _ players and falling down.A. knock into B. knock at C. knock on D. knock off28. How about going hiking this weekend? Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, to stay at home29. Theres somebody at the door. Who _ it be? Is it the postman? No. It _ be him. Its just seven oclock. Its too early. A. may, cant B. will, wont C. may, mustnt D. must, may not30. Kentucky is the state _ Lincoln was born.A. when B. where C. who D. which31. The number of the people in the world _ growing faster and faster. A. is B. are C. have D. were32. The movie is a great success, _ its not very good. A. so B. but C. although D. and33. If he _ busy now, he would have much more time to do exercise. A. doesnt B. isnt C. werent D. wont be34. What did you use to be like? _.A. I used to like playing the piano B. I used to be like outgoing C. I used to be tall and strong D. I used to like funny and energetic things35. I have lost a chance to win the match. _!A. Well done B. Good luckC. What a pity D. Congratulations二. 完形填空When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owners 1 . There was nothing inside except a little money and an old 2 a picture of a wom an and a girl about sixteen years old. The young girl 3 the woman. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the 4 station. I handed the wallet to a policeman. That evening I went to have 5 with my aunt and uncle. They also 6 a young woman. So there were 7 people at table. Her face was familiar. I was quite 8 that we had met before, but I couldnt 9 where I had seen her. During the talk, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. 10 I knew where I had seen her. She was the mother of the young girl in the photo. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to tell her about her wallet.1. A. wallet B. name C. money2. A. book B. table C. photo3. A. looked like B. took care of C. worried about 4. A. bus B. railway C. police5 A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch6. A. found B. invited C. had7. A. three B. four C. five8. A. true B. rightC. sure9. A. get B. remember C. forget10. A. Suddenly B. Unluckily C. Sadly Miss Carter is a beautiful girl. Her father 1_ two years ago. They began to live a hard life. When she 2_ middle school, she couldnt go on studying. Her uncle found 3_ for her. Mr. Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired(雇) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her 4_ and worked hard. Mrs. Baker liked her and paid he5_ than the other servants(佣人).It was Sunday, Mr. Baker was reading and Mrs. Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl came in and said, “Im 6_ , Mrs. Baker. I have to tell you I cant work for you any longer.” It 7_ Mr. and Mrs. Baker. The woman asked, “What makes you say that? Arent we _8_ to you?”“Yes, you are, Madam,” the girl said. “Have you found a piece of betterwork yet?” Mrs. Baker asked.“No, I havent,” Miss Carter said. “ 9_ I dont think you trust(信任) me.”“You are wrong, Miss Carter,” said Mr. Baker. “I always think you are a good girl. And I often leave my keys in my study.” “It was true that you often left the keys in your study,” said the girl. “But I could use none of them to 10_ the safe(保险箱).”“Well,” said Mr. Baker. “You can go right now!”( )1. A. died B. dieded C. dying D. dead( )2. A. finished B. stopped C. end D. over( )3. A. work B. works C. job D. jobs( )4. A. better B. good C. best D. well( )5. A. much B. more C. little D. less( )6. A. sorry B. glad C. angry D. please( )7. A. in surprise B. surprise C. surprised D. surprises( )8. A. friendly B. friend C. rich D. cold( )9. A. But B. And C. Though D. What( )10. A. break B. answer C. find D. open三，阅读理解A The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size. Reading peoples character from their ears is a very old science. In the past people thought that a person with big ears had a good character. They thought that a person with small ears in nearly white color was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed if a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at the lobes (耳垂). Do they stick to the face? Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry suddenly. Ears that are always cold and in nearly white color mean that a person has nervous character.( ) 1When a baby is born, _ .A. his/her ears are red.B. his/her ears will not change all the lifeC. his/her ears will not change in shape D. he/she will get large ears.( ) 2 Reading peoples character from their ears is _ . A. only for music B. an old idea C, very new D.a good way to talk with others( )3. When ones ears are red, it means _ . A. he is a kind man B. he is very happy C. he is angry D. he drinks too much( ) 4. Each different thing of the ear _ . A. has no meaning B. has a meaning in character C. has a meaning in music D. has changes by itself( 5 If you look at someones ears, the right way is _ .A. to look at his face, ears and noseB. to look at the size, color, shape and lobesC. to look at his mouth, eyes and noseD. to look at the hair, eyes and colorBMorison and Philip were classmates. They lived in the same town. After they left school, Morison became the manager of a flower shop and Philip became a doctor in a hospital.Philip made a girlfriend. He bought a red rose for her each day to show his love. The flowers made her very happy. Sometimes he took the rose to her himself. But when he was busy in the hospital, he asked Morison to give the rose to her instead of him. One afternoon, Philip came into the flower shop and said to Morison, “Ill go to another town to work today. I have no time to give the letter and the flowers to my girlfriend. Please give her the letter and twenty-four roses.”In the evening, when Morison was closing the door of the shop, Philip came. “Morison, how many roses did you give my girlfriend this morning?” asked Philip angrily.“I gave her thirty,” answered Morison.“Why did you do that?” asked Philip.“I thought you often bought roses for her in my shop. I want to give her six roses as the gifts. Six is a good number, you know,” said Morison.“How foolish you are!” he threw his letter on the table. “Read it!”Morison picked it up and began to read: Dear Mimi ,I love you very much. Today is your birthday. Please accept my present- some roses. One rose is a year. And the roses are your age.Yours, PhilipShe returned them to me,” cried Philip, “you must go and explain it to her.”1. Philip and Morison had different jobs after school2. Morisons girlfriend is Mimi.3. Philip couldnt send flowers to Mimi himself on her birthday because he was ill.4. Mimi was happy to get six more roses from Philip.5. Rom the passage we know that Mimi was 24 years old at that time.CWho is your hero? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? A lot of talent?Most of the students in Shanghai say their heroes are hardworking and brave.This summer, Shanghais Xinwen Evening News asked around 1000 middle school students about their heroes.The newspaper put people in five different groups: leaders, young heroes, writers, artists and business people. Students were asked to pick one from each group.NBA star Yao Ming was the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48% of all the results.Zhang Yujiao, 15, speaks highly of Yao, “It was hard for him to go all the way to the NBA.” AHANG IS FROM Shanghais Beijiao high School, “Hes a big star. He is still kind and loves others. He also helps disabled children.”Popular singer Zhou Jielun is the students favorite star.Zhang Shun, 14, says he likes Zhou Enlai, “Hes great. Hes very kind. He treats people as his own children. And he never thinks he is different from others.”Shanghai students also like US businessman Bill Gates, more than half picked him as their hero. A student says, “Bill was not born rich. He worked hard and he doesnt like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business.根据短文内容完成下列任务。1. What are the heroes like in most of Shanghai students eyes? _2. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。_3. The Chinese meaning of the word “disabled” in the passage is _4. How many heroes are mentioned in this passage? _5. Who is your hero? Why? _DWill the world end in 2012? Many people believe the Mayan Calendar 2012 says so. But there is still a heated argument about it. Some people say it is a big hoax. Some are sure of it. What exactly is the Mayan Calendar 2012 and who are the Mayans? The Mayans were a group of people who lived thousands of years ago in what is now Mexico. They knew so much about the world and the universe （天地万物）that they invented the Long Count Calendar（长计历）. The Mayan Calendar 2012 is actually just part of the calendar. 3. The most interesting thing about this calendar is that it seems to predict a great disaster that will happen in the year 2012. According to it, there will be an end to the existing history（现有的历史） and a new one will begin.One misunderstanding about the Mayan Calendar 2012 is that it points to an end of the world. While the calendar ends in 2012, it doesnt actually indicate that the world will not exist in the year 2012. In fact, instead of referring to a real disaster（灾难） that will happen, it refers （提及）to the birth of a new period, the beginning of another circle of the calendar. 4. Whether you believe that the Mayan Calendar 2012 points to a real global（全球性的）disaster or not, it would be best if you keep yourself informed（消息灵通的）. There are many resources about the Mayan predictions but the best are the ones that include scientific data with the discussion. You should also prepare yourself for the worst thing that can happen. While there is no need to panic, it would be useful if you can prepare yourself for natural disasters such as storms, floods and earthquakes. We should prepare for disasters that can come in any year and not just in 2012.A. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。1. Why could Mayans invent Mayan Calendar 2012 thousands of years ago?_2. According to the passage, will the world end in 2012?_B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。3._4._C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。5._四，情景交际A: What are you going to do this Saturday?B: I havent decided._1_A: Yes. Would you like to watch it? Li Lei and Wang Gang are both on our school team.B: _2_ But do you know which team our school is going to play against?A: The team from Yangguang Middle School.B: Really? I think it is not easy for us to win the match. _3_A: But our team is even stronger. _4_B: It must