英语选修6Module6课件Introductionandreading.ppt

Module6WarandPeace war peace Warisastateofwidespreadconflictbetweenstates organisations orrelativelylargegroupsofpeople Wariscontrastedwithpeace whichisusuallydefinedastheabsenceofwar 1 Doyoulikewarorpeaceintheworld Why 2 Whatresultswouldbeifthewarbrokeout Brainstorm WordsPreview vengefulinvadeabandondeclarewaronoperationmakeabreakthroughdrownsurvivor adj 复仇的v 入侵 侵略v 放弃 抛弃向 宣战n 行动取得重大突破v 淹死 使溺死n 幸存者 lastoccupybeachtroopcommandereventuallyheroismartillery v 持续v 占领n 海滩n 部队 士兵n 指挥官adv 最后 最终n 英雄主义n 大炮 WordsPreview shellpickupdeepwoundshockedprivatememorialoverlook n 炮弹停下来让某人搭车adj 深的v 使受伤adj 震惊的 惊骇的n 兵 士兵n 纪念碑v 俯视 往下看 WordsPreview gravewearycondemnwarmemorialnationalityrescuebackpackafterwards n 墓 墓穴v 使人疲倦 使人厌烦v 责难 谴责战争纪念碑n 国籍v 营救 拯救n 背包adv 后来 WordsPreview Lookatthephotosofsomefamouspeopleintheworldandseehowtheythoughtofthewar Laozi Chinesephilosopher Agoodsoldierisnotviolent Agoodfighterisnotangry Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful Warmup 1 Laozi Whatdo vengeful winnersdo Theyrevengethemselvesonthepeopletheyhavebeaten Discussion 善为士者不武 善战者不怒 善胜敌者不与 Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace BenjaminFranklin Americanscientist 从来没有一场好的战争和一个坏的和平 BertrandRussell Britishphilosopher Wardoesn ttelluswhoisright onlywhoisleft 3 BertrandRussell Explainthemeaningofthewordsrightandleftinthequotation right a ontherightsideb holdingtherightbeliefsleft a ontheleftsideb stillalive 战争并没有确定谁是正确的 只是谁还活着 AlbertEinstein German bornAmericantheoreticalphysicist Youcannotpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime 4 AlbertEinstein Whatcangovernmentsdotopreventwar Notprepareforwar 你不能同时阻止又准备战争 IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset we dhavepeace JohnLennon Britishmusician 5 JohnLennon Whatdoesitmeanifpeopledemandpeace a Theywantpeace b Theydon twantpeace 如果每个人都祈求要和平而不是一台新的电视机 那么世界就会和平 4 Agoodsoldierisnotviolent Agoodfighterisnotangry Agoodwinnerisnotvengeful 2 Therehasneverbeenagoodwarorabadpeace 1 Youcan tpreventandprepareforwaratthesametime 3 Wardoesn ttelluswhoisright onlywhoisleft 5 IfeveryonedemandedpeaceinsteadofanotherTVset we dhavepeace Laozi Einstein Franklin Lennon Russell Warlogo Anti warlogo Peacelogo 1 Therewasawarthattookplacebetween1939and1945 What sthenameofthiswar a theGreatWarb theSecondWorldWar2 Whenthewarbegan whichcountrieswereinvolved a BritainandGermanyb theUnitedStatesandJapan3 Thewarbeganwhenacountrywasinvaded Whichcountrywasinvaded a Polandb France VocabularyandReading TheD DayLandings Lookatthephotosandthemapandgetreadytotalkaboutsomethingaboutthewar TheD DayLandings 1 Whatkindofpeoplecanyouseeinthephoto Soldiers 2 Whereonthemapdoyouthinkthephotowastaken ApproachingtheFrenchcoast 3 Whatarethepeopleinthephotodoing TheyarewaitingtolandontheFrenchbeaches abandonattemptdangerkill 1BritishandAmericantroops tolandinFrance 2Theselandingswerevery 3Manytroopswere duringthelandings 4Atonepoint militarycommandersthoughtabout theoperation attempted dangerous killed abandoning 1 declarewaron totellanothercountrythatyouaregoingtostartawarwiththem2 militaryoperation aplannedactivityduringawar3 makeabreakthrough tobesuccessful4 drown todieinwater5 survivors peoplewhoarenotkilledinanaccident Vocabulary 1 Thefirstpassageistakenfrom a ahistorybookb anewspaperarticle2 Thesecondpassageis a agovernmentreportonthewarb thehistoryofaparticulargroupofsoldiers3 Thethirdpassagerefersto a aneventrelatedtothewarb aneventbeforethewar Skimming CarefulReading 1WhateventstartedtheSecondWorldWar Germany sinvasionofPoland 2WhatwasthepurposeofOperationOverlord ToinvadeFrance 3Whatnationalitywerethetroopswhotookpartintheoperation British AmericanandCanadian Passage1 4Wherewasthemostdangerousplacetoland OmahaBeach 5WasOperationOverlordsuccessful Yes itwas OmahaBeachcemetery 1 WhentheGermansstartedfiringattheboats a theboatsweresofarfromthebeachthattheywerenothit b theboatswereonekilometerfromthebeach2 WhenBoat5washitbyashell a everyonewaskilled b mostofthemenwererescuedfromthewater Passage2 3 ThemenfromBoat3hadproblemsinthewaterbecause a theirbackpacksweretooheavy b thewaterwastoodeep4 Sixmentriedtoclimbupthecliffand a someofthemmanagedtoreachthetop b allofthemreachedthetop5 TwoofthesoldiersfromAbleCompany a stayedonthebeach b metsomeothersoldiers 1 Whywas6June2004animportantdateforthesurvivors Itwasthe60thanniversaryofthelandings 2 Whydoyouthinksomanysoldierswereneverfound Theyweredrownedorblownup 3 Inyourownwords whatdoesthepoemsayaboutthelostsoldiers Itsaysthattheyarenotreallylostbecausewewillalwaysrememberthem Passage3 1 WhatdoyouthinkoftheSecondWorldWar Isitgoodorbad Why 2 Was D DayLandings awarofjustice 公平 orevil 邪恶 Discussion LanguagePoints InSeptember1939 BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland 1939年9月 英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战 1 declarev 宣布 声明 申报declarewar on againstsb 向某人 宣战 Warhasbeendeclared 已经宣战了 Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent 他郑重声明他是清白的 Youmustdeclareallyouhaveearnedinthelastyear 你必须申报去年的收入 2 invadev 侵略 侵占Thetownwasinvadedbyacrowdoftourists 许多游客涌入这个城镇 2 Thewar whichlasteduntil1945 isknownastheSecondWorldWar 这场持续到1945年的战争就是第二次世界大战 lastv持续 延续3 Duringthewar Germanyoccupiedmanycountries includingFrance 二战中 德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家 occupyv 占领 占 住进Reading occupiesmostofmyfreetime 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分 Heisfullyoccupiedinlookingafter withthreesmallchildren 他忙着照看孩子 4 TroopsfromtheUnitedStates BritainandCanadatookpartintheD Daylandings 美国 英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆 1 troopn 群 组 多数v 群集 结队 成群而行troops 复数 军队 部队Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily 一群小孩冲进来 喧闹地彼此追逐 2 takepartin参加 5 Americansoldiersattemptedtolandatthemostdangerousplace knownasOmahaBeach 美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆 Attemptsth todosth试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑 但是失败了 Theprisonersattemptedtoescape anescape butfailed 6 ThesituationatOmahabeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion 奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻 以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了 1 thinkabout考虑 2 abandonv 放弃 沉溺 与oneself连用 使放纵 使听任 to 她陷入绝望之中 She abandonedherselftodespair 7 Eventually thesoldiersmadeabreakthroughandtheD Daylandingsweresuccessful 但登陆战士最后取得了突破 D日登陆得以告捷 1 eventuallyadv 终于 最后 2 makeabreakthrough突破科学家们说 他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破 Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtomakeabreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer 8 Twentymenfellintothewaterandwerepickedupbyotherboats 20名战士落水后被其他船只上的人救起 pickup拣起 拾起 收听 接人Shepickedupavaluablefirsteditionatavillagebooksale 获得 ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance 学会 TurnontheradioandpickupthelatestnewsontheWorldCup 接收 AfterschoolIoftendrivetopickupmydaughterhome 用车接 9 ThesoldiersonBoat1andBoat4jumpedintothewater butitwastoodeepandmostofthemdrowned 第一和第四艘船上的战士也跳入海里 由于海水太深 大多数人都淹死了 10 Theothertwo PrivateJakeSheferandPrivateThomasLovejoy joinedagroupfromanothercompanyandfoughtwiththem Twomen Tworifles ThiswasAbleCompany scontributiontoD Day 另外两位战士二等兵杰克和二等兵托马斯加入了另一连队 与他们并肩作战 两名战士 两支来复枪 这就是A连对D日登陆所做出的贡献 1 fightwith为反对 而战 相关的短语 fightagainst fightforYouhavetofight againstheenemyforfreedo