新目标九年级英语unit3-unit4测试卷.doc

Unit 3知识点1.英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。 Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 被动语态的构成 由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done(过去分词) / have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. = I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。 I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4.形容词enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词 如：enough food 足够食物 enough to 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。5. 看起来好像sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +从句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。6.倒装句: 由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语 意为：也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I. She went to school just now. So did I . She has finished the work. So have I . She will go to school. So will he.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.7. keep sb/ sth. 形容词使某人/某物保持 keep sb. doing sth 是某人一直做某事We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。Dont keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。8. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. (物)sth. cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan. （人）sb. spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book. （人）sb. spend doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.（人）sb. pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.9. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 10. be serious about doing be serious about sth.对 热衷，对兴趣如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷。11. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.12. care about sb. 关心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. I dont care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么 Unit 4知识点 1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), (主句) 主语+would+动词原形 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在干某The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 迟到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别 a few 一些 修饰可数名词 a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者表肯定意义 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。 few 少数的 修饰可数名词 little 少数的修饰不可数名词 但两者表否定意义 如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友.There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时不能加s， 反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树6. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如：What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？7. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如：added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。8. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好9. energetic adj. 活力的 如：She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。10. ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.11. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。12. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 13. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如： I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。14. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 15. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如They have plenty of food/ apples. 16. would rather than （= would rather than）宁愿而不愿 否定形式为：would rather not do sthwould rather than = prefer doing to doingHe would rather jog than play football. =He prefers jogging to playing football. would rather 常单独使用，表示“宁愿做” He would rather watch TV at home.rather than = instead of 而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。 She enjoys listening rather than speaking.17. let sb. down 让某人失望 如：Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。18. come up with sth. 提出 想出= think of 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。19. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 20. come out 出版，出来 如：The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。21. by accident 偶然地 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident.上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。 一.根据首字母或汉语提示填空：(1) Girls arent a_ to go out at night.(2) The boy is strong e_ to carry the heavy box.(3) Please show me your l_.the man said to the shopkeeper.(4) We call the persons who are bewteen 13 and 19 t . (5) Our teachers are all very s ( 严格) with us students. (6) He seems very s (严肃) but in fact he is very humorous. (7) Dont be s （傻），He wont tell you the truth.(8) Mike want to go boating, but his father d (不同意)。(9) Though he worked hard, he still f (不及格) in his math test. (10) Im sure you will a ( 实现 ) you dream. (11) If you work hard enough you will s (成功)in passing the exam.(12 ) Social solutions dont bother you in the s_, because you are so confident.(13) She has been a League M (团员) for two years. (14) Most teenagers have a lot of h (爱好). (15) You dont know the i (重要性) of this problem.(16) He has made a good d (决定) for you.(17) I had a bad d （梦） last night(18) I feel c_ about my future. I believe I have a safe and bright future.( 19) Dont b_ me . Im thinking. ( 20 ) I asked his p_ to use the car.(20 ) He is an e_ man. He is hardly ever tired.(21) Tom i_ himself to us on the first day.(22) She sings English songs f_ well. ( 24) You look unhappy . What a_ you?(23 ) The girl is a little shy. She has a small c_ of friends.( 24) My friend Jim is a good l_ when we get together.( 25) C_ people usually like art and music.二单项选择：( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science _in the school hall next week.A. given B. will be given C. has been given D. give( )3.Twelve-year-olds should not_to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. be allowed D. allowed.( )4.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999. A. writes B.is written C. wrote D. was written. ( )5.So far, the moon_by man already.A.is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited.( )6.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done.( )7. Why? Tom, didnt you have your bike ? A.mend B. to mend C. mending D.mended( ) 8. Its nice of you to so much time showing me around your school. A.take B. spend C. cost D.have ()9.-Li Lei will help the poor children in Wenchuan. - . A.So will I B.So I will C.So do I D.So I do( )10. Thats a nice watch. Is it in China. A.make B.making C. made D.makes ( )11. She failed the early bus this morning. A. catch B.to catch C. catching D. caught( ) 12. All the students succeeded the English test. A. pass B .to pass C. passing D. on passing () 13.Sometimes our hobbies can our work. A.get in the way of B. get into C. gat out of D.get on() 14,I dont think should be allowed to drive to school. A.sixteen-year-old B. sixteen years old C. sixteen-years-old D. sixteen-year-olds( )15. Well have an opportunity the famous university in UK next year. A.visiting B. visitied C.to visit D.have visited( )16. Miss Wang is very strict us and she is strict everything she does. A. with,in B. with,with C.at,in D. with,for( )17. Mr White will five days to have good rest. A. have, off B.have ,on C.have ,on D. take ,for( )18.What _ you do if you won plenty of money ? A. will B. shall C. would D. do( )19.Id invite her _ dinner at my house . A. have B. to have C. had D .having( )20.The rest of the students _ in the zoo for an hour. A. has been B. have been C. has gone D .have gone( )21.In such a hot day, I would rather _ at home than _ out in the sun. A. to stay , go B. to stay, to go C. stay , to go D. stay , go( )22.When you meet any problem ,youd better ask your teacher for _.A.some advices B. some advice C. a few advices D. few advice ( )23.If a friend said _ about you, would you care about what he said?A. nothing bad B .bad something C. something well D. something bad( )24.Tom is very shy. He is afraid _ in public.A. to speak B. say C. talked D. telling( )25.”What is your English teacher like ?” “_”A. He likes fruit and vegetable