2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷3)英语.doc

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷3）英语学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_I、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AOpera at Music Hall：1243 Elm StreetThe season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and SeptemberThe Opera honors enjoy the Artsmembership discountsPhone：2412742 http:/www cityopera com Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through JuneCall 7231182 for more informationhttp：wwwchamberochcomSymphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and RiverbendFor ticket sales，call 3813300Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbendhttp:/wwwsymphonyorg/homeaspCollege Conservatory of Music （CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校园）of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett TheaterCCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the wellknown LaSalle Quartet，CCMs Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern musicStudents with ID cards can attend the events for freeA free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 5564183http:/wwwccmucedu/events/calendarRiverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg AveLarge outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （piece difference）Big name shows all summer long! Phone：2326220http:/wwwriverbendmusiccom1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？A.2412742.B.7231182.C.3813300.D.2326220. 2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra？A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November. 3. Where can student go for free performances with their IDcards？A.Music Hall.B.Memorial Hall. C.Patricia Cobbett Theater.D.Riverbend Music Theater. 4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？A.It has seats in the open air. B.It gives shows all year round. C.It offers membership discounts. D.It presents famous musical works. BOn one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinnerThey settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table“Hey，arent you from Mississippi？”the elegant，whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger“Im from Mississippi too”Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty partyWhen her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，”Welty said“I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking” Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshineBy the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outsideWeltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cabHeading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi“My friend said：Now we believe your stories，”Welty addedAnd I said：Now you knowThese are the people that make me write them”Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation“I dont make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years“I dont have to” Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss，from conversations overheard on a busIt annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given outSometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment（片段） of a particularly interesting story5. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe？A.Two strangers joined her.B.Her childhood friends came in. C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D.Some people held a party there. 6.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories 7. What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction？A.They live in big cities.B.They are mostly women. C.They come from real life.D.They are pleasure seekers. CIf you are a fruit groweror would like to become onetake advantage of Apple Day to see whats aroundIts called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple MonthThe day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around BritainVisiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of applesTo people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the RomansAlthough it doesnt taste of anything special，its still worth a try，as is the knobbly（多疙瘩的） Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than anything elseThere are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditionsOne of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but youll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so its a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for itAt the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with applethemed fun and gamesApple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards（果园）If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent8. What can people do at the apple events？A.Attend experts lectures.B.Visit fruitloving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard.D.Taste many kinds of apples. 9. What can we learn about Decio？A.It is a new variety.B.It has a strange look. C.It is rarely seen now.D.It has a special taste. 10. What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean？A.A practical idea.B.A vain hope. C.A brilliant plan.D.A selfish desire. 11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text？A.To show how to grow apples.B.To introduce an apple festival. C.To help people select apples.D.To promote apple research. DBad news sellsIf it bleeds，it leadsNo news is good news，and good news is no newsThose are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papersBut now that information is being spread and monitored（监控） in different ways，researchers are discovering new rulesBy tracking peoples emails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories “The if it bleeds rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feelingBut when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they reactYou dont want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer” Researchers analyzing wordofmouth communicationemails，Web posts and reviews，facetoface conversationsfound that it tended to be more positive than negative（消极的），but that didnt necessarily mean people preferred positive newsWas positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things？To test for that possibility，DrBerger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times websiteHe and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most emailed” list for six monthsOne of his first finds was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than nonscience articlesHe found that science amazed Times readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sadThey needed to be aroused（激发） one way or the other，and they preferred good news to badThe more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as DrBerger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On”12.What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to？ A.News reports.B.Research papers. C.Private emalls.D.Daily conversations. 13.What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer？ A.Theyre socially inactive. B.Theyre good at telling stories. C.Theyre inconsiderate of others. D.Theyre careful with their words. 14.Which tended to be the most emailed according to DrBergers research？ A.Sports new.B.Science articles. C.Personal accounts.D.Financial reviews. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text？ A.Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide. B.Online News Attracts More People. C.Reading Habits Change with the Times. D.Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks. II、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Everyone knows that fish is good for health (1) But it seems that many people dont cook fish at homeAmericans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at homeBuying，storing，and cooking fish isnt difficult (2) This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way(3)Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edgeAny fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh(4)When you have bought a fish and arrive home，youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or twoFrozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh oneThere are many common methods used to cook fish(5)First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices（调料）Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound（A larger one will take more time）Then，its ready to serve16. A.Do not buy it. B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it. D.It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish，you should first smell it. G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 17. A.Do not buy it. B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it. D.It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish，you should first smell it. G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 18. A.Do not buy it. B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it. D.It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish，you should first smell it. G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 19. A.Do not buy it. B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it. D.It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish，you should first smell it. G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 20. A.Do not buy it. B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it. D.It just requires a little knowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish，you should first smell it. G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. III、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football teamThat meant(1)Miller King，who was the best (2)at our schoolFootball season started in September and all summer long I worked outI carried my football everywhere for(3)Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right armI went to see him after he came back from(4)He looked very(5)，but he didnt cryThat season，I(6)all of Millers records while he(7) the home games from the benchWe went 101 and I was named most valuable player，(21)I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers(9)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller(10)going over a fencewhich wasnt(11)to climb if you had both armsIm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept(12)romBut even that chanllenge he acceptedI(13)him move slowly over the fenceWhen we were finally(14)on the other side，he said to me，”You know，I didnt tell you this during the season，but you did(15)Thank you for filling in for(16)”His words freed me from my bad(17)I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leaderDamaged but not defeated，he was(18)ahead of meI was right to have(19)himFrom that day on，I grew(20)and a little more real21.A.cheering forB.beating outC.relying onD.staying with22.A.coachB.studentC.teacherD.player23.A.practiceB.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.paleB.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.heldB.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reportedB.judgedC.organizedD.watched28.A.andB.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decisionB.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuckB.hurtC.triedD.lost31.A.steadyB.hardC.funD.fit32.A.praiseB.adviceC.assistanceD.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.droppedB.readyC.trappedD.safe35.A.fineB.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.usB.yourselfC.meD.them37.A.memoriesB.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired40.A.healthierB.biggerC.clevererD.coolerIV、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15.0分)In much of Asia，especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，(1)Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bambooThey can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metalSometimes chopsticks are quite artisticTruly elegant chopsticks might(2)（make）of gold and silver with Chinese charactersSkilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (3)（create）special designs The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand yearsPeople probably cooked their rood in large pots，(4)（use）twigs（树枝）to remove itOver time，(5)the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which(6)（gradual）turned into chopsticks Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，(7)lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the(8)（develop）of chopsticksConfucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (9)（be）too violent for use at the table Chopsticks are not used everywhere in AsiaIn India，for example，most people traditionally eat (10)their hands41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.V、短文改错(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The teenage year from 13to 19 were the most difficult time for meThey were also the best and worse years in my lifeAt the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourselfHowever，my parents didnt seem to think suchThey always tell me what to do and how to do itAt one time，I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from themI showed them I was independent by wear strange clothesNow I am leaving home to collegeAt last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60.VI、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)61. 假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意2说明原因3另约时间注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷3）英语答案和解析【答案】 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6.D7.C8.D9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.B15.D16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as 46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. with 51. yearyears 52. worseworst 53. At the firstAt first 54. by yourselfby myself 55. think suchthink so 56. tell metold me 57. freelyfree 58. by wearby wearing 59. leaving home to collegeleaving home for college 60. whenever need helpwhenever I need help 61. Dear Bob， Im sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoonI have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon（高分句型）I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble（写信目的及缘由） Shall we go on Saturday morning？We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books（高分句型）If its convenient for you，lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gateIf not，let me know what time suits you best（高分句型）I should be available any time after school next week（另约时间） Yours， Li Hua 【解析】 1 4. 【小题1】本文为音乐会相关的布告，布告包括时间，地点，联系方式，折扣信息等 细节理解题问题问的是有关opera的信息，可以在文中找到和opera有关的布告全文的第一个布告和opera有关，因此可以找到相关的信息，这里需要的是电话号码，可知选A 【小题2】细节理解题抓住关键词Chamber Orchestra，在全文搜索和Chamber Orchestra有关的信息，根据提问中的关键词when，可知需要找出的是时间，由Chamber Orchestra中相关的which offers several concerts from March through June句子，可知，可排除ACD，故答案为B 【小题3】细节理解题在文中的College Conservatory of Music （CCM）处可以找到相关的句子Students with ID cards can attend the events for free（学生用身份证可免费参加），提问的是地点，可以在College Conservatory of Music处找到地点usually at Patricia Cobbet