2012年广东省英语高考综合检测(十二).doc

金榜题名夺冠高考 高考总复习人教版英语综合检测(十二)(测试时间：120分钟，评价分值：135分)题号1234567891011121314151617181920212223答案题号24252627282930313233343536373839404142434445答案第一部分：语言知识及运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小节，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。I can still remember when I met my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to_1_me.I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother，_2_to look at each other. Soon we lost the_3_and started playing with each other.In the 7th grade，I first lost touch with her. She was_4_family problems and I deserted her because she said she needed_5_people.None of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had_6_.However，every summer we could always sit at each others house and watch soap operas，and talk about all the boys we liked.It was last year when I noticed the problem. I guess I was too devoted in high school to_7_she needed someone there for her. Anyway，she made a new best friend and so did IThen 1 didnt know why，but she started cutting herself!She then was diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression. At first，I was very_8_，but we still stayed in_9_.I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically_10_her and people were calling her_11_.Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting.I_12_you so much，and you didnt even know you were_13_me.”We both cried. And I guess a kind of_14_ from my life so far is never to give up on your friends. Even if they arent as cool as others，or people think they are crazy，they need someone there. If you desert them，you will only be_15_yourself. 1.A.follow Bmeet Cjoin Dsupport 2.A.scared Bannoyed Cworried Ddelighted 3.A.temper Binterest Cconfidence Dshyness 4.A.taking up Bgetting through Cgoing through Dmaking up 5.A.happier Bcooler Cstronger Dcleverer 6.A.problems Bshortcomings Cpartners Ddisabilities 7.A.admit Baccept Cconsider Drealize 8.A.calm Bconsiderate Cupset Dhelpful 9.A.place Btouch Ccontrol Dmood10A.confused Bbothered Creminded Ddeserted11A.crazy Bstubborn Cclumsy Dstupid12A.expect Binfluence Cappreciate Ddemand13A.urging Bblaming Chelping Dhurting14A.honour Bfavour Cpleasure Dlesson15A.innocent Bsuccessful Cguilty Dreliable第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _16_ (follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember _17_it first started annoying me her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore your hands are too rough！” She didnt say_18_in reply. But never again_19_，my mother close out my day_20_that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my_21_(think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Moms hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember _22_ I did. But Mom didnt know what I_23_ (talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new _24_ (appreciate) for my gentle mother and _25_caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was watching Sportscenter last night when one of those “human interest” stories came on and really caught my attention. The story was about a 27yearold professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. Thats all that he has. It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (残端) arm to cast and reel in(收进) the fish. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks or lures on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body cant produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(踩水) with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing. Clay Dyer has never looked for others pity, nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is “If I can, you can.” He refuses to use special equipment, saying, “I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two.” 26. Which word can best replace the word “unhook” in Paragraph 3?A. to remove hooks Bto unfastenC. to remove fish D. to cook27Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer? AHe assumed Dyer was living happily.BHe took great pity on this disabled man. CHe wanted to know what Dyer could do.DHe thought that Dyer could do nothing. 28While fishing, Dyer dives into the lake from time to time _. A. to change the lures(鱼饵)B. to do some exercise C. to cast a fishing lineD. to cool himself down 29We learn from the last paragraph that_.ADyer aims to behave like a normal personBphysical disabilities fail to destroy his faithCspecial equipment is allowed when fishingDit seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing 30Which word best describes Clay Dyers personality?A. Diligent B. InspiringC. Faithful D. StubbornBKids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事)，or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now”， youll be more effective if you set a target time for him when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm., here are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them, just say, “Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores arent done by 4 pm., then no video game time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.31According to the passage, it seldom happens that_.Akids turn a deaf ear to their parents requestsBparents directions sound like a broken recordCchildren are ready to follow their parents directionsDparents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids32Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they_.Aavoid direct ways of punishmentBmake them do things at their requestCargue and fight with their childrenDallow their children to behave in their own way33When the kid is doing his homework, parents _.Ashould provide him with a good learning environment 、Bcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TV Dmust switch off the power34It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control35The main idea of the passage is_.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectivelyCThere is an English saying that goes, “He who laughs last, laughs the hardest.” High School Musical star and teen heartthrob (让人心动的男人) Zac Efron is laughing a lot these days.As a young boy, Efron was picked on in school because he was always the smallest in his class and teased (取笑) because he had a big space between his teeth. In sixth grade, Efrons basketball team made it to the league championships. In double overtime (两个加时赛), with three seconds left, he rebounded the ball and passed it to the wrong team! They scored and his team lost the game. But history, as they say, is a thing of the past. Now at 21, Efron is one of People magazines 100 Most Beautiful People, graces (荣登) the cover of Entertainment Weekly, Hollywoods most influential magazine, and is traveling the world promoting the third High School Musical film. Director Adam Shankman described Efron as “arguably the biggest teen star in America right now.” Simply google “Zac Efron” and you get more than 14 million responses. Yes, it seems Efron has a lot to smile about these days. Efron was born and raised in California. He took school seriously. According to Efron, “he would flip out (发疯) if he got a B and not an A in school, and that he was a class clown.” It was his father who encouraged him to act. He took part in school performances and with a local theater group. He also took singing lessons. He graduated high school in 2006 and was accepted at the University of Southern California to study film. But he deferred (延期) why study movies when you can star in them. Now he has signed on to star in the romantic comedy Seventeen Again and to play in the remake of the hugely popular movie, Footloose. Efron is also earning more than $3 million for his role in High School Musical 3. Not bad for a 21yearold. But Efron still remembers those bullies (欺人者)“You always have to remember that bullies want to bring you down because you have something that they admire，” Efron said. “Also, when you get made fun of, when people point out your weaknesses, its an opportunity for you to rise above.”Efron has risen all the way to the top of the movie business. And he can now laugh all the way to the bank.36. The writer used the English saying at the beginning to_.A. suggest that successful Efron has a not so smooth past B. suggest that Efron still has a long way to goC. show that Efrons success is hard earnedD. show that Efron has beaten his critics 37. How do you understand the sentence “But history, as they say, is a thing of the past” in Paragraph 3?A. Better let the past be the past.B. History does not decide future.C. Different from history, Efron is quite popular now.D. History plays an important role in Zac Efrons life. 38. What did Zac Efron probably do when he was bullied?A. He would ignore them since he knew they just wanted to make him feel bad.B. He was the class clown so he used these experiences as sources of his jokes.C. He would take the bullies seriously and later found chances to fight back.D. He cheered himself up and used it as motivation to move on. 39. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. It mainly talks about Zac Efrons history.B. It mainly focuses on how Zac Efron grew up.C. It talks about how hard Zac Efron promoted his films.D. It talks about how successful Zac Efron is in his career. 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Children often like to make fun of others physical features.B. Director Adam Shankman wasnt sure Efron is the biggest teen star in America right now.C. With his current success in movies and more big movie roles to play, Efron is making a fortune.D. When he goes to the bank, Efron laughs all the way. DToday, I read an interesting article about television viewing. In one experiment, families were paid to stop watching TV for either a week or a month. Many could not complete the task and some families even fought, verbally or physically. It was quite interesting and now I will say something about TV.After TV became a product most families could afford, people bought and started to watch their new TVs. Both adults and children became less creative in problem solving, less able to persevere(坚持) at tasks, and less tolerant of unstructured time.In my family, we grew up with the TV on. Every weekend, we watched Gun Smoke and Bonanza together as a family. TV provides us with a comfortable background when we want to learn a foreign language at home, and it entertains us cheaply with live action sports, incomparable performing arts and important events of the world. In addition, it educates us about everything from the cells in our body to the galaxies in the universe.Perhaps its not even practical to live without television unless our views change abruptly as we get older. I dont think that TV damages us so much as it robs us of time that could be spent doing other things such as learning new skills, getting some exercise or doing volunteer work.I was lucky to have a family that watched TV together. Today there seems to be a TV in every room of the house and theres no need to agree on a program to watch. To watch TV or not to watch TV is more of a question for adults than for us, and even though we all say we want to cut down the time we spend in front of the tube, we never really do. TV_has_us_hypnotized!41The experiment in Paragraph 1 is intended to show _.A. how interesting watching TV isB. how much people like watching TVC. whether people like watching TVD. what people do after giving up watching TV42After most families could afford a TV, they became _.A. more active at work B. more crazy in solving problemsC. less tolerant of TV time D. less concentrated on tasks43According to Paragraph 3, the author and his family_.Aspend weekends watching TV in every room Bget a lot of valuable experience in watching TVCwant to cut down the time spent in front of TV Dcan afford a TV for each one of the family44The author thinks_. Aits practical to live with televisionBits not practical to live with televisionCpeoples view about watching TV has changedDwhen we get older, our view about watching TV will change45In the last paragraph the underlined sentence means_.Awe are really hooked on our TV Bwe are really proud of our TVCTV robs us of available time DTV benefits us greatly第二节：信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下面有关购车的五条建议：5 steps to getting the best price in buying a new car.Ideally, a dealership should help you find the right vehicle at a fair price. But some dealers place more emphasis on their profit margins than on satisfying their customers. Read the following situations and match the advice with them.46Many dealerships prey on the unprepared. Going into a showroom “cold”without having gathered key facts and preliminary(初步的) pricing figuresgives the salesperson too much control over the buying process.47The dealer invoice price is commonly available on Web sites and in pricing guides. But the invoice price isnt necessarily what the dealer paid. There are often behindthescenes bonuses(幕后红利), such as dealer incentives and holdbacks, that give the dealer more profit margin.48Salespeople like to mix financing, leasing, and tradein negotiations together, often asking you to negotiate around a monthly payment figure. This tactic(策略) gives the dealer more latitude to offer you a favorable figure in one area while inflating figures in another.49The salesperson may try to sign you up for a higher rate than you could get elsewhere.50Dealers often try to sell you extras such as rust proofing, fabric protection, and paint protectant, or push etching your Vehicle Identification Number on windows to deter thieves.请结合以上情形，与下面的建议进行匹配。When buying a car, keep your interests front and centerand avoid common pitfalls(缺陷) that can cost you extra moneyby following these tips：A. Dont assume that the sticker price（标价） is the purchase price（买价）.To get the lowest pri