外研高中英语B7M4导学案D定.doc

B7M4 Music Born in AmericaNew words 关于approach, decline, take advantage of, rather than, arise, harmony,devote等单词用法请参考自主丛书1. rhythm n. 节奏,韵律 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 rhyme v. 押韵the rhythm of his heart _ the rhythm of the seasons _He is trying to play the same tune _(用不同节奏). 2. side by side肩并肩地，一起 类似结构词： hand in hand手拉; face to face面对面; shoulder to shoulder并肩地(齐心协力地) heart to heart坦诚地 little by little 缓慢地 step by step一步步地 day by day 日复一日地1）We had a _（坦诚地）talk and pointed out each others shortcomings. 2)They fought for their motherland _（齐心协力）. 3)He sat _（面对面）with me. 3. emerge v. (从暗处或隐蔽处)出现,浮现,暴露，露出(真相) emerge from 从露出来/摆脱出来 It emerged that暴露;出现It has emerged that he stole the money. _太阳从云层后面露出来了。_ 4.touch v.触摸,碰；触动，感动(=move); n.触摸，接触, 联系 keep/get in touch with与-保持、取得联系; lose /out of touch with与-失去联系;bring in/into touch 使接触,使认识；within touch在能触及之处，能达到的1) _your concern.你的关心让我我们深受感动。2）我们已经十年没有联系了。 We _ for ten years. 5. budget 1) v. 将(款项)编入预算; 为(某目的)存钱, 安排款项 budget (sth) for sth The government has budgeted 100,000 for education spending. 政府将100,000英镑编入教育预算。budget for a holiday abroad _ 2) n 预算;专款;拮据 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱，拮据 A family _（拮据）cant afford meat every day. 3）adj. 意为inexpensive a budget meal 经济实惠的饭菜6. vain adj. （对自己才/貌）自视过高的,自负的；无价值的；徒劳的；枉然的；be vain about / of 为感到骄傲（贬）；in vain 白白地；毫无结果；白费力气。She _ her beautiful blue eyes. 她为自己漂亮的蓝眼睛感到得意洋洋。 All our efforts were _(白费了). 7. pace速度 at a fast/ slow/walking pace 以-速度 keep pace with sb./ sth;并驾齐驱，齐头并进 set the pace 定速度8. far from远离； 完全不，绝非 far from sth / doing sth/adj.1)To slove the problem is far from easy._ 2)_, he hates it. 他岂止不喜欢，简直讨厌跳舞。3) 你所说的绝非事实。 _ Keys : 1.他的心跳的节律;四季的循环;in a different rhythm 2.1) heart to heart 2)shoulder to shoulder 3)face to face 3. 1)现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。2)The sun emerged from behind the clouds.4.1) We are deeply touched by ; 2)have been out of touch 5. 1)为国外度假省钱 2）on a budget 6. is vain about / of; in vain 7. 1) 解决这问题绝非易事。2)Far from enjoying dancing 3) What you said is far from truth.Introduction1.The words of early blue songs often consisted of a single line repeated two or three times before changing. 早期的蓝调歌曲通常包含一句要反复唱三四遍才换的歌词。consist of包含，包括，由组成（=be made up of）；consist in存在于；consist with并存；一致1)Life _ not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光，还有艰难困苦的时候。2)The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings. 3) Theory should consist with practice. _Reading & vocabularyPart1.1.they noticed that people preferred the percussion breaks in the songs because they were the best parts to dance to.句中that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句。to dance to(伴着跳舞) 在句中做后置定语。Some of them are _(伴着音乐跳舞). Part2.2.Later, they experimented with different vocal and rhythmic approcahes, using rhyming words, often words from African-American culture.experiment with 用做实验 by experiment 通过实验make( carry out / do / perform) an on ( upon / with / in)做实验1)They _(用做实验) new methods of teaching. 2) The teacher gave each of us a piece of paper before _(做试验). 3) Scientific truths are proved _(通过实验). Part3. 3. Secondly, people are bored with the pop music of the day- disco music and rock music were both in decline in the mid-1970s. 其次，人们厌倦了当时的流行音乐20世纪70年代中期迪斯科和摇滚乐都在走下坡路。A. be bored with+ n. ; be bored by + doing 厌烦做. 1)_ work not equal to my abilities. 我对于那些跟自己能力不相称的工作感到厌倦。2) He always bored her with _. 她总是重复同样的故事，使她觉得厌烦。B. decline n.衰退，减弱 v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降，衰退 in decline=on the decline在衰退中; 下降1)I _their offer of help. 我谢绝了他的主动帮助。2)_ in the population of the town. 该镇人口一直在逐渐减少中。Part4.4. “The moment I heard it,” he said,” I knew it was a completely new kind of music.” The first time that rao arrists recorded their music, musicians recorded the backing tracks in the studio and the rappers added their vocals later.A. the moment “一就” ;归纳表示“一就”的结构： as soon as; the moment/the second/the minute; no soonerthan; hardlywhen immediately/ directly/ instantly（副词做连词引导时间状从）e.g No sooner _ than _.我一听到敲门声就开门了。B. 两句中The moment 和The first time起连词作用，引导时间状语从句，类似的词还有：1) “the +名词”结构：e.g. the minute / second/ instant/day/year . ; 2) 有关time 构成的词组：every time，each time; （the）next time, the last time; 3) 某些副词如： immediately / instantly / directly 等。5. The next generation of rappers recorded their vocals at the same time as the musicians.the sameas“同-一样的”， 在以the sameas和such as 引导的某些定语从句中,可以省略与主句相同的部分。本句中as the musicians后省略了动宾结构playedI have the same bike_.我有一辆和他相同的自行车。6.In the late 1980s, hip hop spread across the world, to Japan, India and many parts of Europe.spread (spread,spread) v.(消息,疾病等)传播;蔓延,扩散;张开,摊开 常构成spread to/across/ fromto/ through/ throughout等结构。The news soon _ the other cities.消息很快传播到其他城市。With weeks, his confidence had _.短短几周,他的信心感染了全体队员。Keys: Introduction : 1)consists of; 2) consists with 3) 理论应该与实践相一致。Reading & vocabulary.1dancing to the music . 2 1) were experimenting with; 2) doing the experiment; 3)by experiment; 3.A.1) I was bored with 2)the same story. B. 1) declined 2) There has been a gradual decline 4. had I heard the knock; I opend the door 5. as he (has) 6. spread to ; spread throughout the whole teamReading and writing1. In my case, when Im trying to concentrate and get an essay written or do some revision, I listen to some music, because without it, its too quiet and I would fall asleep. A. concentrate on (doing)sth “专心致志于”Ann _while her family were watching TV.安无法集中精力做她在做的事情 .B. in ones case 在某人的例子/情况中 in any case无论如何; in case以防，万一（后接从句）; in case of 如果发生(后接名词/动名词) in no case决不，在任何情况下都不; in this/that case 在这（那）种情况下2. But if Im listening to loud music or rap or rock, my handwriting starts getting very bad and my thoughts dont stay in order. 但是当我听强烈的音乐、说唱乐或摇滚乐时，我的书写会变得很糟糕而且我的思想也不再保持安分。 A. stay 此处为系动词，表示“保持某种状态”后长接形容词，名词，副词或介词短语作表语。1)We are going to _(不睡觉)to see the eclipse(月食) tonight.2)Emergency line operations must always _(保持冷静)and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. B. in order 为固定词组，指“有序地” 其中order为不可数名词，表示“秩序，规矩” out of order 顺序乱的/地;杂乱的/地; 情况不好，故障 ; keep in order 维持秩序 put/set/bring in order把整理好in order to do 为了做某事 on order 在订购中 1）He was as busy as a bee trying to _. 他为了要把家里弄得整整齐齐，忙了好一阵子。2) The television is _. 电视机出了故障。 3. she would try out the theory before the next test and see if we get better test scores!try out尝试 try on试穿; try one best to do sth. 竭尽全力做 try for sth. 谋求;争取Keys :1. A. couldnt concentrate on what she was doing 2. a.1)stay awake; 2)stay calm B. 1) put the house in order 2)out of orderEveryday English& Grammar1. 你能把音乐调小点吗？_2. 这不是我喜欢的那类东西。_3. 我们以前不像你们现在这样大声地播放音乐。_ 4. 该她给我打电话了。_5. 你为什么要在房间里听音乐呢_not sbs cup of tea 在口语中意思是“不合某人心意”是习惯用语 another cup of tea “另一回事”1)Maybe you are good at saying. But doing is_.或许你擅长说，可做就是另一回事了。2)Many people like working comfortably in the office, but_(但那不是我喜欢的)Keys : 1).another cup of tea 2)that is not my cup of teaCultural corner:1. “I wanted black music to make an impression on white audiences and we got some great blues, jazz and gospel artists”.make/leave/have an impression on sb 意为“给某人留下.印象。”可用形容词修饰impression.impression n. impress v. 使某人印象深刻，使某人铭记; impress sth on sb= impress sb with sthbe impressed by/with对印象深刻Eg: My father impressed the importance of work on me .= My father impressed me with the importance of work. 父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。1)His behavior _. 他的行为给她留下一个恶劣的印象。2)这本书给我留下了深刻的印象。_2. in the year when Woodrow Wilson was elected President, so his parents_: Woodrow Wilson G n. 名字; v. 给取名，命名 ；name after. 以的名字给取名He_ his daughter_ his grandmother.他以祖母的名字为他女儿取名。Cultural corner1. 1)made /left a bad impression on her (2) The book left/made a deep impression on me./ I was deeply impressed by the book. 2. named; afterGrammar巩固练习1.-Wheres that report? -I brought it to you _you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. (2007北京卷)A. if B. when C. because D. before2. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. (2007安徽卷) A. after B. before C. since D. when3. Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad wereachedthecentralrailwaystation. （2004辽宁）A. wheneverBuntil Cwhile Dwherever4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients. （2004福建）AsinceBafter Cbefore Dwhen5.Youcaneatfoodfreeinmyrestaurant_youlike. (2004重庆)A.wheneverB.whereverC.whatever D.however6. It was some time _ we realized the truth. （2005山东卷） A. when B. until C. since D. before 7. The American Civil War lasted four years _ the North won in the end. (2005广东卷) A. after B. before C. when D. then 8. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. （2005上海卷）A. where B. when C. that D. until 9. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.（2005安徽卷）A. when B. that C. before D. since 10. _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （2006江苏卷）A. Even if B. If only C. While D. Once11.（ 全国卷I 25）. Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if12.（全国卷II 7）. Tom was about to close the windows_ his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till13.（福建卷26）.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door