初一1、2单元试题.doc

2010学年第二学期天河区单元练习初一英语第1单元 班别 姓名 学号 题号一二三四五六七八总分总分得分学生对测验结果的自评教师激励性评价和建议笔试部分(80分)一、语言知识与运用（每小题1分，共10分）1. Guangzhou is famous _ its food and beautiful flowers.A. of B. like C. for D as2. I like hot food, _ I like Thai food. A. and B. but C. so D. or3. In winter, _ people go to the North to see snow. A. million of B. two millions of C. two million of D. millions of4. The boy _ start to study _ his mother came back home late at night. A. not, until B. didnt, until C. doesnt, until D. isnt, until 5. It _ us a whole day _ the Summer Palace. A. took, to visit B. spent, to visit C. took, visiting D. spent, visiting6. Listen! The students _ in the classroom. A. sing B. are singing C. is singing D. were singing7. _ do you feel _ the pollution in Guangzhou. A. What, of B. What, with C. How, of D. How, about8. - why not _ our homework together here? - But I am afraid its too _ here. A. do, noise B. to do, noise C. do, noisy D. to do, noisy9. Trees are in danger. We must stop people _ the trees. A. cut B. to cut C. from cutting D. with cutting 10. _is very dangerous to drive so fast in such bad weather. A. This B. That C. He D. It二、语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分）It was the winter holiday. Jim and Kate were going _1_ with their parents. It was their first time to ski and they were very _2_. When they arrived _3_ the hotel Jim and Kate saw a nice dog called Nick. Soon the dog became their friend.Jim and Kate spent their first week of the holiday practicing skiing. By the end of the week they _4_ could ski very well. One day they got up very early and went up to the top of the mountain by _5_. The mountain is much _6_ than the other mountains they have met before. Kate felt a little afraid, _7_ Jim shouted, “come on”. Kate skied down the mountain. Suddenly, they heard a loud noise _8_ from the behind. It was _9_ avalanche (雪崩). The police and parents tried to hunt for the two children. At that time they heard a dog barking. Nick was carrying one of Jims shoes in his mouth. The policeman followed Nick to the trees and _10_ the two children.1A. ski B. to ski C. skied D. skiing2A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites3A. to B. in C. for D. at4A. all B. both C. neither D. none5A. them B. they C. themselves D. their6A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest7A. but B. though C. so D. and8A. come B. came C. to come D. coming9A. / B. a C. an D. the 10A. find B. found C. to find D. finding三、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Animals and human beings are friends. They are very important to us, but now more and more animals are in _1_.We should pay more attention to animals because we _2_ them. If they are gone, they wont _3_ any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than _4_ a source （来源）of food. Every animal has its _5_ in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animals can cause many _6_. For example, if farmers kill large numbers of snakes, the farmers crop will be destroyed by field mice. Why? Because the snake eat them. With no snakes to keep down the number of field mice, field mice grow _7_.Luckily, some people are working to help save the endangered (频危的) _8_. Some groups raise money to make people know about the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to _9_ endangered animals. Many countries have passed such laws. The laws forbid（禁止） the killing of animals on the list of endangered animals. Slowly, the _10_ of some endangered animals is growing.1. A. surprise B. public C. general D. danger2. A. need B. hate C. know D. kill3. A. take out B. come out C. take away D. come back 4. A. ever B. just C. either D. still5. A. time B. chance C. place D. way6. A. discover B. find C. disasters D. see7. A. badly B. slowly C. nicely D. quickly8. A. animals B. people C. plants D. land9. A. keep B. worry C. protectD. enjoy10. A. list B. kind C. age D. number四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） AThe world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of (短缺) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly (直接地) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted (污染) . Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid (避免) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it . Scientists have always been making studies in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers . But it can be used again. Even if (即使) every large city reused its water, still there would not be enough. What could people turn to next? The sea seems to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the sea. All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up. 1 . The world is thirsty because _. A. 3/4 of the earth is covered with water B. we have enough sea water to use directly C. we havent used all the water in rivers and lakes D. about 97% of water on the earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly 2. Which of the following is true ? A. 3% of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes. B. 75% of water on the earth is the sea. C. 97% of the earth is covered with water. D. 3% of water on the earth is sea water. 3. From the passage we learn _. A. if every city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying up B. man can only drink and use about 25% of water on the earth C. today in most large cities water is used only once D. water can be used only once 4. To avoid the serious water shortage, which of the following is the most important? A. Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes. B. Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean. C. Make dirty water clean and then reuse it. D. Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water. 5. The name of the passage would be _ A. The Sea Water B. How to Save Water C. The Thirsty World D. The Polluted Water B. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most of English people think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dont want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. 6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_. A. they dont like the food at home B. their homes are not in London C. its cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places 7. When English people eat in restaurants, they sometimes think _. A. they are in another country B. they are in the country C. they are themselves D. they love their country 8. Some of English people dont know _. A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and ItalianC. everything in restaurants D. everyone in restaurants 9. English people eat at home because _. A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home C. it is sometimes very cheap D. the food is very cheap at home 10._ English people will spend much time for Christmas . A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much foodC. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food五、词组互译。（每小题1分，共10分）1. 参与 _ 2. 砍掉_ 3. communicate with _4. 出国 _ 5. in ones opinion_ 6. 阻止做（某事）_7. get tired_ 8. 在危险中_ 9. 尽力做（某事）_ 10.互相_六、单词拼写。（每小题1分,共5分）1. M